从音标开始学起。我这儿有部分资料，但是你可以在罔上寻著这条路线找听力材料。
音节是怎麼回事：
一．开音节分两种，一种叫绝对开音节，相对开音节。
①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse.
什么叫闭音节？
单个元音字母后面有辅字母（r 除外）且以辅字母结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup
二．重读音节指的是单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。
双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。
例如：´stu-dent ´Chi-na ´sec-ond ´au-tumn in-´deed
含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如：
a´bout be´fore ex´cuse re´pair for-´get-ful in-´ven-tor
多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。
例如：´el-e-phant con-grat-u´la-tion
词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如：scien´tific im´pression ´nation ionic；republic；emphatic
三、判断音节
第一步：什么是音节
一个音节也就是一个单词的一部分，它包含一个元音。这个词也可能包含一个或多个辅音。一个单词的元音发音的总数决定了这个单词所包含的音节的数目。
第二步：怎样判断音节重音的数目？
学习者可以把音节当做一个单词的“节拍”，在读单词的时候随着读音的变化用手指打拍子，通过这样的方法来决定一个单词的“节拍”的数目。试一试下面几个词：看它们有几个音节 father , mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother ,father-in-law, discovery 2 , 2, 2, 2, 3 , 3, 4, 4, nice , beautiful, professor, teacher , radio 1, 4, 3, 2, 3 绝招：
一般来说，一个单词内有几个元音发音就有几个音节（注意，这里指的是元音发音，即最后你可以听得见得元音的声音，而不是指字母）。
数下面的单词几个音节：
1.an 2.cap 3.men 4.bike 5.cow 6.car 以上各单词都只有一个音节。
1.student 2.asleep 3.agree 4.any 5.china 以上各个单词有两个音节。
多于两个音节的单词：
1.三个音节： department [di`pB:tmEnt ] anyone [`eniwQn ] syllable [`silEbl ] experience [iks`piEriEns ] disappoint [7disE`pRint ]
2.四个音节： temporary [`tempErEri] economy [i`kRnEmi ] neccessary [`nessisEri ] education [7edju:`keiFEn ] universal [7ju:ni`vE:sEl ]
第三步：疯狂练习，直至完美发音
1.一音节单词
one [wQn ]
two [tu: ]
three [ Wri:]
four [fR: ]
five [faiv ]
six [siks ]
eight [eit ]
nine [nain ]
ten [ten ]
new [nju: ]
old [Euld ]
big [big ]
small [smR:l ]
large [lB:dV ]
short[FR:t ]
long [lRN ]
tight[tait ]
fight[fait ]
3.三音节单词
introduce [7intrE`dju:s ]
translator [EtrAns`leitE ]
interesting [`intristiN ]
meaningful [`mi:niNful ]
sentence [`sentEns ]
prisoner [`priznE ]
2.两音节单词
seven [`seven ]
letter [letE ]
feather [feTE ]
report [ri`pRt ]
awake [E`weik ]
famous [`feimEs ]
favour [`feivE ]
savour [`seivE ]
hatred [`heitrid ]
nature [`neitFE ]
Paris [`pAris ]
London [`lQdEn ]
4.四个音节的单词
introduction [7intrEdAkFEn ]
conversation [7kEnvE`seiFEn ]
experiment [7iks`perimEnt ]
education [7edju:keiFEn ]
electrical [i`lektrikEl ]
二、音节重音
疯狂练习，直至完美发音
1.一音节单词
am[Am]
have[hAv]
no[nEu]
son[sQn]
win[win]
done[dQn]
get[get]
put[put]
make[meik]
knew[nju:]
fight[fait]
kite[kait]
bit[bit]
fit[fit]
meet[mi:t]
poke[pEuk]
3.三音节单词
accident[`AksidEnt]
dangerous[`deindVErEs]
popular[`pRpjulE]
revenue[`revinju:]
employee[7emplRi`i:]
engineer[7endVi`niE]
2.两音节单词
fatal[`feitl]
NATO[`neitou]
window[`windou]
formal[`fR:mEl]
memo[`memou]
trial[`traiEl]
guitar[gi`tB:]
compose[kEm`pouz]
reverse[ri`vE:s]
retire[ri`taiE]
design[di`zain]
enrage[in`reidV]
suspicous[sQs`piFEs]
endemic[en`demik]
adventure[Ed`ventFE]
apartment[`pB:tmEnt]
disappoint[7disE`pRint]
4.四个音节的单词
temperature[`tempEritFE]
secondary[`sekEndEri]
literary[`litErEri]
biology[bai`RlEdVi]
security[si`kjuEriti]
emergency[i`mE:dVEnsi]
recognition[7rekEg`niFEn]
conversation[7kRnvE`seiFEn]
information[7infE`meiFEn]
interviewee[7intEvju:`i:]
examinee[ig7zAmi`ni:]
三、重音类型
疯狂练习，直至完美发音
1.单重音
--^型重音
began[bi`gAn]
success[sEk`ses]
polite[pE`lait]
academy[E`kAdEmi]
^--型重音agriculture[`AgrikQltFE]
primary[praimEri]
ordinary[`R:dinEri]
funny[`fQni]
curiously[`kjuEriEsli]
3.双重音
fourteen[`fR:ti:n]
thirteen[`WE:`ti:n]
eighteen[`ei`ti:n]
nineteen[`nain`ti:n]
sixteen[`siks`ti:n]
seventeen[`seven`ti:n]
四、复合名词重音
疯狂练习，直至完美发音
1.名词+名词
baseball[`beisbR:l]
seatbelt[`si:tbelt]
coffee shop[`kRfi FRp]
salesman[`seilzmEn]
passport[`pB:spR:t]
sports shoe[spR:ts Fu:]
milkman[`milkmEn]
mailbox[mibRks]
river mouse[`rivE mBuW]
language lab[`lAngwidV lAb]
2.非均衡重音 mathematics[7mAWi`mAtiks]
feasibility[7fi:zE`biliti]
delegation[7deli`geiFEn]
representative[7repri`zentEtiv]
fundamental[7fQndE`mentl]
universal[`7ju:ni`vE:sEl]
recitation[7resi`teiFEn]
intonation[7intEu`neiFEn]
reverse[ri`vE:s]
retire[ri`taiE]
design[di`zain]
enrage[in`reidV]
2.复合专有名词
Mount Blac[mBunt`blAk]
Pacific Ocean[pE`sifik`ouFEn]
New Mexico[nju:`meksikou]
New Hampshire[nju:`hAmpFaiE]
United States[ju:`naitid`neiFEnz]United States[ju:`naitid steits]Empire State Building[`empaiE`steit`bju:diN]
3.形容词+名词构成复合名词
blackbird[`blAkbE:d] 黑鸟
black bird[`blAk`bEd]黑色的鸟
darkroom[`dB:kru:m]暗室
darkroom[`dB:k`ru:m]黑暗的屋子
White House[`wait haus]白宫
white House[`wait `haus]白色的房子
shortcut[`FR:tcQt]捷径
short cut[`FR:`tcQt]剪短发
dry goods[`drai gudz]布匹
dry goods[`drai` gudz]干货
fat head[`fAt hed]傻瓜
fat head[`fAt hed]胖头
4.动词+名词构成复合名词
flashlight[`flAFlait] 手电筒
hangman[`hAnmAn]刽子手
swimming pool[`swimiN pu:l]游泳池
turncoat[tE:nkEut]背叛者
telltale[`telteil]搬弄是非者
living room[`liviN rum]起居室
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母读音例词
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not box shop sock
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母读音例词
a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother
三:元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母读音例词
a [ə] China another woman breakfast
[i] orange comrade village cabbage
e [ə] hundred student open weekend
[i] chicken pocket begin children
i [i] holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [ə] second tonight somebody welcome
[əu] also zero photo
u [ə] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July issue
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[e]音，也可以读作[i]音。
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
ar [α:] car farm dark sharpener
在[w]音后面 [ɔ:] warm quarter towards
or [ɔ:] forty morning short
在[w]音后面 [ə:] word worker worse
er ir ur [ə:] certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词
are [εə] care dare hare
ere [iə] here mere
ire [aiə] fire hire wire
ore [ɔ:] more score before
ure [juə] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音，例如：picture pleasure
重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组读音例词
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εə] air hair chair pair repair
al在f m前 [ɔ:] small ball talk wall all
[ɔ:l ] always also salt almost
[α:] half calm
au/aw [ɔ:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [iə] hear dear near clear year
[εə] bear pear wear swear
[ə:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [iə] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [ɔ:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [ɔi] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[ou] know row throw though
[∧] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [ɔ:] course your four
[auə] our hour ours
[ə:] journey
ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群读音例词
ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[ə]音或[i]。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [ʃən] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [ʒən] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [tʃən] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [ʒə] pleasure measure
-ture [tʃə] picture culture
八、元音字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
例如： everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[ɔ:]
有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
例如：
sun太阳+ day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday 星期天
holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday假日
break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[e] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[ɔ:] ＞cupboard[ə] 碗柜
九、辅字组的读音
辅字组 读 音 例 词
b [b] bike bus bag
[/] bomb tomb
cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music
c [s] face decide cinema
ch [tʃ] much chick rich teacher
[k] school headache chemistry
[ʃ] machine
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [dʒ] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
g 在e i/y前 [g] bag garden go
[dʒ] orange large German
gh [f] cough enough
[/] light daughter high
gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue [gw] language anguish
h [h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest
j [dʒ] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come autumn
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
[ŋ] uncle thank hungry
-ng [ŋ] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前
[s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
sc- [sk] scarlet
[s] muscle science
sh [ʃ] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前
[ʃ] patient nation
[t] ten letter meet
tch [tʃ] watch
th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中
[θ] thin thirty method
[ð] the these with than
[ð] clothe father weather
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
[/] Answer two
wh-wh-在字母o前
[w] what when white why
[h] who whose whole
x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise
[gz] example exist exact
wr- [r] write
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
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