享乐主义的含义

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

含义：享乐主义（hedonism）产生于古希腊的爱利亚学派，是受到人们诋毁最多的一种哲学。但其实人们的理解有些偏差(This may come as a surprise, since we nowadays think of hedonists as those who are always pursuing sensual pleasures. But we must abandon that picture, and fix our sights instead on the view that identifies the good life as one that is full of sustained enjoyment, containing only minimal sadness and misery. That is the hedonist's model of the best life for human beings. )。19世纪英国哲学家由他们的功利主义的伦理理论提出了享乐主义的基本原理。享乐主义之先驱是功利主义的价值观：所有行为皆是基于要给最多的人数获得最大的快乐。