延续性动词和非延续性动词的相互转换
1、非延续性动词转化为延续性动词,用于现在完成时。
例如:borrow借-keep保存,buy买-have拥有,put on穿上(强调动作)-wear穿上(强调状态) get to sleep睡觉-sleep睡觉。
2.、非延续性动词转化为“be+形容词/副词/介词/名词等”。
例如:start/begin-be on 开始 —go out-be out出去。
扩展资料
1、在否定句中,非延续性动词是可以与时间段连用的。
I haven’t borrowed books from the library since last year.
自去年以来我就没有在图书馆借过书。
2、 瞬间动词不可以用于有段时间的现在完成时态中,因此,若要解决这一问题,就应把它改为相应的延续性动词或短语。
3、 有一些动词是瞬间动词,也叫非延续性动词,这些动词一发生就结束了,常见的有:come, go, arrive, reach, leave,begin, start, buy, join, die, borrow, get up, become, open, stop等。
本回答被网友采纳延续性与非延续性动词的转换只能换单词。
比如:
leave → be away离开;
borrow → keep借;
buy → have买;
begin/start → be on开始/上演;
finish /end /stop→ be over结束/完成;
join → be in+组织机构或be a member of+组织机构;
catch /get a cold → have a cold感冒;
become → be成为;
come back → be back;
fall asleep → be asleep睡着;
go to school → be in school/be a student上学;
go abroad → be abroad去国外;
marry → be married(to)结婚;
wake up → be awake 醒;
make friends with → be friends with成为/交朋友;
lose → be lost /be missing /be gone 丢失;
lose one's job /work → be out of work /a job等。
例句:
1.The old man died 4 years ago.
→ The old man has been dead for 4 years. → It is 4 years since the old man died.
→ Four years has passed since the old man died.
2.He joined the Party 2 years ago.
→ He has been in the Party for 2 years. →He has been a Party member for 2 years.
3. He joined the army 5 years ago.
→ He has been in the army for 5 years. → He has served in the army for 5 years. →He has been a soldier for 5 years.
4. I bought the book 5 days ago.
→ I have had the book for 5 days.