There to be和There being的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

区别：
There be 的非谓语形式有两种，即there to be 和there being。
1、作主语
当作主语时，一般是There being结构，当句式中有for时，一般用there to be。
1）There being a shop here is a great advantage. 这儿有个商店，真是方便极了。
2）It is impossible for there to be any more. 不可能再有了。

2、作宾语
如果是动词宾语，要看这个动词，我们学过有些动词后面只能接动名词，比如mind, enjoy, appreciate等词后面是必须加doing的形式的；而这些动词同样适用于there being, 不能用there to be.
有些动词只能接不定式的，如want, hope, would like等，后面就接there to be。常见动词有：expect, mean, intend want, prefer等：
1）We expect there to be no argument.
2） Would you like there to be a picture on the wall?
你喜欢墙壁上挂一张画吗？
3）We don't want there to be any comrade lagging behind.
我们不希望有一个同志掉队。
4）I don't want there to be any misunderstanding between us .
我不希望我们之间有什么误会。
注意：

作介词的宾语一般用There being句式，但当在for后时一般用there to be句式。
1）This depended on there being a sudden change.
这需要有一个突然的改变。
2）The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.
老师在等着大家都安静下来。
3）They planned on there being another meeting.
他们打算再开一次会。
4）There is now some hope of there being a settlement of the dispute.
现在还有点希望可以解决这次争端。

3、 作状语
用作状语的there be的形式通常用there being结构。
1）There being no buses, we had to walk home.
由于没有公共汽车，我们不得不走着回家。
2）There being no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying. 屋里没人，我们意识到哭喊是没有用的。
注意：
如果句中出现for时应用there to be。
It was too late for there to be any buses.
太晚了，没有公共汽车了。

4、 用在It be + adj. for...的结构中，只能接to be
It is impossible for there to be any more chance. 不可能在有机会了。
It was too late for there to be any buses. 时间太晚，不会有汽车了。
We waited for there to be another opportunity. 我们期待着还有下一次机会。

Answer 2

一、 “there to be”结构
　　1. 作主语(主要出现在可以用“for sb. to do”结构作主语的句型中，以“for there to be”的形式存在，可用it作形式主语。)
　　It's quite unusual for there to be so many mistakes in his composition. (=For there to be so many mistakes in his composition is quite unusual.) 他的作文中出现这么多错误是很少见的。
　　It's important for there to be no suspicion between us. 我们相互间不应该猜疑。
　　2. 作宾语
　　1) 作expect, hate, intend, like, mean, prefer, want, wish等可以后接“sb. to do”作宾语的动词的宾语
　　I don't want there to be anyone knowing my secret. 我不希望有任何人知道我的秘密。
　　I expect there to be a party in our company tomorrow. 我盼望我们公司明天举行一个聚会。
　　2) 用在ask for, call for, care for, hope for, plan for, prepare for, wait for等含for的短语动词后
　　We hope for there to be no wars and killings in the world. 我们希望世界上没有战争和杀戮。
　　They planned for there to be a meeting on Monday. 他们计划周一开会。
　　3. 作表语(以“for there to be”的形式存在)
　　Our hope is for there to be a peaceful world. 我们希望世界和平。
　　What Little Franz expected was for there to be noise in class. 小Franz希望课堂上不安静。
　　二、 “there being”结构
　　1. 作主语
　　There being so large a population in so small a district is a heavy burden. 如此狭小的地区有如此众多的人口是一个沉重的负担。
　　There not being enough money is the main reason for the delay of our project. 资金不足是我们工程滞后的主要原因。
　　It's no use there being / for there to be even more money. 有再多的钱也没用。
　　2. 作宾语
　　1) 作介词的宾语
　　I never dreamed of there being so many animals in the mountains here. 我从没想到这里的山中会有这么多的动物。
　　He was surprised at there being so many people waiting there. 他对很多人等在那里感到吃惊。
　　2) 作需要后接-ing的及物动词的宾语
　　I'll prevent there being any doubt about it. 我不会让人对此产生任何怀疑。
　　Does it mean there being nothing left for us? 这是不是意味着没给我们留下什么？
　　3. 构成独立主格结构，作原因状语
　　There being no bus, we had to walk there. 因为没有公交车，我们只好步行去那里。
　　There having been no rain for half a year, all the crops in the field were dry. 半年没下雨，地里的庄稼都旱了。

Answer 3

There to be 和 there being 的用法
There+be是一种常见的“表示存在”的句型。 There+be后可接名词或动名词。
There must be rules for the changes. 这些变化一定是有规则的。
There is no knowing what may happen. 谁也不知道将要发生什么事。
there to be 的用法
（1） 用作动词的复合宾语。
Would you like there to be a picture on the wall?你喜欢墙壁上挂一张画吗？
I don't want there to bwe any misunderstanding between us.我不希望我们之间有什么误会
用在It be + adj. for...的结构中
It is impossible for there to be any more chance. 不可能在有机会了。

We waited for there to be another opportunity.我们期待着还有下一次机会。

（2）there being为there be的非谓语形式之一，它在句中主要用作状语或作介词宾语。作状语

There being nothing else to do, we went home. 由于没什么其他的事要干，所以我们就回家了。
There having been no rain, the ground was dry. 由于没有下雨，所以地面很干。
【注】有时可与状语从句转换：
There being no further business , I declared the meeting closed. 由于没有别的事了，我宣布闭会。
As there was no further business, I declared the meeting closed. 由于没有别的事了，我宣布闭会。
用作介词宾语
There is now some hope of there being a settlement of the dispute. 现在有点希望可以解决这次争端。

Answer 4

一般来说,to be表示将来的状态,being表示现在的状态.在there be结构中尤其明显,如：
Would you like there to be a picture on the wall?你喜欢墙壁上挂一张画吗?(还没挂)
I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall.我从未想到墙壁上有幅画.(有幅画在)
icox英语
结构：第一个consider sb to be + n.= consider sb.as + n.（把……看成……）
或consider sb to be+adj=consider sb + adj（本结构是宾语+宾补）（认为……处于……状态）
第二个：似乎不太合适.如果说是consider sb's doing sth变过来的,那就是“考虑做某人做某事”的意思.所以,两句意思并不同的.
to be和being可以互换的情况不太多.即使是continue后的to do 与doing的意思一样,也不太容易等同于to be与being互换.
比如：You should continue to be here to listen to your teacher.
好象就不好用being替换to be,因为to do往往给人的印象是“你就要做了……”

Answer 5

there + being形式,称为非限定存在句,可以作主语、宾语、介词补足成分.
1) 作主语
There being a railway station in the town is a great advantage.镇上有个火车站,真方便呀!
“there to be+NP”
作主语时,通常用for作引导词:
For there to be a mistake in a computer's arithmetic is impossible.计算机计算错误是不可能的.
It was seldom for there to be no late comers.新来者很少没有迟到的.
2) 作宾语
The committee anticipated there being less debate in the second discussion.委员会期望在第二次讨论中争议能少一些.
We expect there to be no objections.我们希望不会有人反对.
I'd prefer there to be more cooperation.我希望有更多的合作.
3) 作介词补足成分：介词是for,用there to be形式； 介词不是for,则用there being形式.
What's the chance of there being an election this year?今年进行选举的可能性有多大?
We have no objection to there being a meeting here.在这儿举行会议,我们不反对.
Jill is waiting for there to be a big party.吉尔等着举行一次盛大的晚会.
此外,there + being形式还可以用作状语分句,形成独立主格结构：
There being no further discussion,the chairman stood up and left the meeting-room.没有可讨论的了,主席站了起来,离开了会议室.
There having been no rain,the stream was dry.一直没有下雨,小溪都干涸了.
“there be...”句型的难点在于它的非限定形式,怎样分辨使用there to be 和there being 两个要点是关键：它们在句子中的成分及与句子中其他成分的搭配关系.如非限定形式的第2小点中的例句：anticipate与there being搭配,而expect 和prefer与there to be配伍.