初二上期末试卷

我要大连地区初二上期末试卷 , 数学 语文 英语 物理的都要,
一定是大连的, 最好是07年的..
还需要大家帮我找一些期末考容易考的东西,
比如说附加题, 课外诗句. 还有<骆驼祥子) <朝花夕拾> <钢铁是怎样炼成的>的练习题, 还有一些复习资料..
还有对信息提取题,有什么好的方法.
然后阅读题有什么捷径啦,
最后还希望大家给我找一些历年考的比较多的作文题和范文.
还有一些作文新颖的素材,
以及一些万能作文.(什么叫万能作文腻.. 就是几乎任何要求的作文都能符合)

总而言之.. 要求很多.
不过我会放200+80的高分..
如果让我十分满意...
嘿嘿..
我不会亏待你的.
不过如果是进来给我敷衍的。 .
就请出去OK?
要想得分就认真 的 回答..
认真的找..
我会根据谁找的最全面.给分的。
问题截止到今天晚上6点.. ..
大家加油!!!
(我要的是人教版的. 其余的我不要挖 ....)
米人么.... 伤心挖.. TOT

数学http://zhongkao.zxxk.com/Soft/369723.html
语文http://www.1230.org/Soft/ShowSoft.asp?SoftID=148
英语 一、单项填空(15分)
1. There are about five ______ students in our school.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
2. Saturday is the ______ day of the week.
A. first B. second C. last D. third
3. Get up early,______ you'll catch the early bus.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
4. Hurry up,______ you'll be late for class.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
5. The PRC was founded ______ October 1st,1949.
A. in B. on C. with D. for
6. They are all interested ______ English.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
7. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.
A. is writing B. was writing
C. wrote D. is reading
8. He asked me if I ______ the play.
A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see
9. _____ is raining now. You'd better stay at home.
A. It B. Weather C. This D. That
10. He will write to you as soon as he ______ there.
A. will get B. to gets C. gets D. getting
11. The bus stop ______ in 1999.
A. was built B. will be built
C. built D. will build
12. The work must ______ in time.
A. be done B. did C. is doing D. do
13. The policeman told us ______ in the street.
A. don't play B. not to play
C. to not play D. to play
14. Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week.
A. would go B. will go C. is going D. goes
15. The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1996.
A. has worked B. has come
C. have been D. have arrived
二、情景交际(10分)
1. “Are you hungry now? ” “______. ”
A. All right B. No, a lot
C. Yes, a little D. I’m hungry, too
2. “______? ” “They’re going to get there by bus. ”
A. When are they going to get there
B. How are they going to get there
C. What are they going to do
D. Where are they going to get
3. “Would you like to have another cup of tea?”
“Yes, ______. ”
A. I would like to B. I would like
C. I would love D. I would want
4. “When shall we meet?”
“______ a quarter past two? ”
A. What about B. Which about
C. Who about D. Where about
5. —Excuse me, where’s the post office, please?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
—______.
A. Bye-bye B. That’s all the same
C. Thank you all the same D. Thank goodness
6. —Which sweater do you like better?
—______.
A. Good idea B. I can’t decide
C. Yes, it’s nice D. Yes, please
7. —How do you like the new film?
—______.
A. Very kind B. Very delicious
C. Very lucky D. Very interesting
8. —Could you come, please? I want some help.
—______.
A. Yes, I could B. You’re welcome
C. Sure. I’m coming now D. That’s right
9. —Don’t pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lili.
—______
A. I have no idea B. Sorry, I won’t.
C. Is that so? D. Don’t worry.
10. —Sorry, mummy. I can’t tie my shoe.
—Don’t worry, dear. ______.
A. I want to help you B. I’ll help you
C. I’d like to help you D. I wish to help you
三、排序(5') 以下两种题型,供选择:
(一)
1. Sorry, I have to do my homework first.
2. Yes, I must . But I may come later.
3. Oh! Do you have to do it now?
4. Hi, Mingming. Can you come and play games?
5. OK.
A. 4-5-1-3-2 B. 4-1-2-3-5
C. 4-1-3-2-5 D. 4-2-3-5-1

(二)
—Oh, hi there! Li Ping! ___1___ What a pleasant surprise to meet you here.
—Hi, it's you. First of all I must congratulate you. ___2___
—Oh yes, thank you. I was lucky. ___3___
—He is very well. He asked me to say hello to you when I meet you.
—___4___ I'm missing him very much. I'll call on him some day. Would you say "Hi" to him for me when you see him and tell him that I'm going to see him?
—___5___.
—Thanks.
A. Thanks for passing on his greeting.
B. OK, I will.
C. It's nice of you to say so.
D. Haven't seen you for ages.
E. Wang Lin told me that you got a very good job.
F. You are welcome.
G. How is Wang Lin now?

四、完形填空(15分)
Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ___1___ was not always very rich. At one time, he ___2___ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___4___, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ___5___ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ___6___ too much, more and more ___7___ came to eat at his place. ___8___ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___9___ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___10___, and many drivers no longer went ___11___ Mr Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to ___12___ it. Then he traveled around the country ___13___ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ___14___. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ___15___ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.
1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search .
2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned
3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left
4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick
5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once
6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost
7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors
8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For
9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank
10. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken
11. A. out B. to C. over D. on
12. A. close B. run C. return D. take
13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting
14. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded
15. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when

五、阅读理解(30分)
(A)
Mr Smith made many tests (作试验) with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals.
One day Mr Smith put a monkey in a room. He also put some small boxes in it. In one of the boxes there was some food. " How long will it take the monkey to find the food? " Mr Smith said to himself. " Let me wait and see. " He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later, he put his eye to the keyhole (钥匙眼). What did he see? He saw the eye of the monkey. The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr Smith through the keyhole.
1. Mr Smith made tests with __________.
A. different animals
B. the monkey only
C. all the monkeys
D. all of the cleverest animals
2. There was some food in _______ of the small boxes.
A. some B. none C. one D. each
3. Mr Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know___________.
A. how much food monkey could find
B. how many boxes the monkey could carry
C. how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyhole
D. how long it would take the monkey to find the food
4. What was the monkey doing when Mr Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole?
A. The monkey was eating food.
B. The monkey was looking for food.
C. The monkey was eating on the other side of the door.
D. The monkey was looking at Mr Smith through the keyhole.
5. Mr Smith is a ________.
A. teacher B. scientist (科学家)
C. doctor D. farm worker

(B)
Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes,of course. Everybody does! " You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you will feel lonely (寂寞的).
Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way—You make friends by being friendly.
A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.
6. We need friends __________.
A. because we must play with them
B. Because we must work with them
C. when we play and when we work
D. when we talk with them
7. If we want to make friends, we should __________.
A. be politely to them B. be friendly to them.
C. be afraid of them D. when we talk with them.
8. A friendly person is _________ other people.
A. interested in B. worried about
C. surprised at D. like them
9. If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ___________.
A. we can talk with them
B. we must try to help him
C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class
D. A、B and C
10. Which of the following is true?
A. No one needs friends.
B. Everyone needs friends.
C. Only classmates need friends.
D. Someone needs friends.

(C)
Billy and Bobby were small boys. They were brothers, and they often fought.
Last Saturday their mother said to them, "I'm going to cook our lunch now. Go out and play in the garden and be good. "
"Yes, Mum," the two boys answered, and they went out.
They played in the garden for half an hour, and then Billy ran in.
"Mum," he said, "Bobby's broken a window in Mr Allen's house. " Mrs Allen was one of their neighbours(邻居).
"He's a bad boy, " his mother said. "How did he break it?"
"I threw a stone (石头) at him," Billy ansered, "and he quickly moved down. "
11. Billy and Bobby were _______.
A. sisters B. classmates
C. not often kind to each other
D. always kind to each other
12. Last Saturday their mother asked them ________.
A. not to play in the garden
B. to cook their lunch
C. not to go out
D. to be good
13. Half an hour later, Billy told his mother_________.
A. that Bobby broke the window
B. how he himself broke the window
C. how he cooked their lunch
D. how they played in the garden
14. Mrs Allen was________.
A. Billy's mother B. their neighbour
C. their mother D. Bobby's aunt
15. ________ broken the window.
A. Mrs Allen B. Bobby
C. Billy D. The mother
(E)
Bill, with his father,went to see his grandfater. In the train Bill often put his head out of thewindow. His father said,"Don't do that. Bill! It'sdangerous. " But Bill went on putting his head out ofthe window.
So his father took Bill's hat quietly, hide(藏) itbehind his back and said, "Now you see your hat is away," So Bill was afraid.
Then his father said, "Well, whistle(吹口哨) once. Your hat may come back. " Bill whistled. His father put quietly the hat on Bill's head again.
Bill laughed. He took his father's hat and threw it out of the window. " Now it's your turn to whistle,Dad!" The boy said happily.
16. How did Bill and his father go to see Grandpa?
A. On food. B. By train C. On a bus D. In ship
17. What did the boy often do in the train?
A. He often spoke to his father
B. He often played with his hat.
C. He often whistled.
D. He often put his head out of the window.
18. Why did his father hide Bill's hat?
A. To make Bill worried
B. So Bill won't put his head out of the window
C. His fater just played a joke with him.
D. Because he was afraid Bill's hat would lost
19. Which of the following statements is right?
A. Bill didn't want to have his hat back.
B. The father took his son's hat and threw it out of the window.
C. The father's hat wasn't thrown away.
D. The father's hat was away.
20. From the story, we know _________.
A. Bill wasn't happy on the way.
B. Bill didn't know what his father had done with his hat.
C. the father would whistle to get back his hat.
D. the father would be very happy at last.

六、词汇(20分)
A.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空:
1. Take the medicine ______ a day after meals. (two)
2. Do you know the ______ between the two words? (different)
3. We hope you children grow happily and ______. (health)
4. Of all the subjects, which do you think is ______. (difficult)
5. Tim will come back on the of next month. (twelve)
6. Several came to visit our school last Friday. (foreign)
7. At the ______ of the class, Mr Tang told us a funny story. (begin)
8. You should brush your ______ twice a day to keep them healthy. (tooth)
9. It’s very ______to cross a busy street. (danger)
10. Jane’s mother looked tired and ______. (worry)
B.根据句意和括号中的汉语提示,在每一横线上填上一个恰当的英语单词:
1. His favorite subject is art, but ______(我的) is music.
2. I found a good job in a big company after I ______(毕业) from university.
3. My little sister’s hobby is collecting ______. (邮票)
4. ______(安全) is the most important while we are traveling.
5. Look! Tina is dancing ______(在……当中) those children over there.
6. This year Olympics are ______(特殊) because the games are coming back to the country where they started.
7. Mother often______(鼓励) me to solve problem by myself.
8. Her father has just had his ______(四十) birthday.
9. 1 haven’t heard from him since last ______. (一月)
10. He felt so ______ (饥饿) that he ate three bowls of noodles.
七、英汉互译(10分)
根据中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
1. 来吧,孩子们!该吃晚饭了。
Come on, children. ______ ______ to have lunch,
2. 这些新汽车是中国制造的。
These new cars are ______ ______ ______.
3. 每天多喝水对你有好处。
To drink more water every day is ______ ______ ______.
4. 昨天因为交通拥堵,他们上学迟到了。
They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.
5. 稍微休息一下后,他又继续看英文报纸。
After a short rest, he went ______ ______English newspapers.
6. 昨天晚上我在忙于为考试做准备。
Yesterday evening I ______ ______ ______ ready ______ the examination.
7. 他们遇到了很大的麻烦,让我们来帮助他们吧,
They are now in great trouble. ______ ______ ______.
8. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗?
Will you please call me______ ______ ______ you ______Changsha?
9. 我父亲过去常常抽烟,但最近已经戒了。
My father used ______ ______, but he has______ it ______ recently.
10. 这幅画很美,让我看看吧。
The picture is beautiful. Let’s ______ ______ ______ at it.
八、句型转换(10分)
按要求改写下列句子,每空填一个英语单词。
1. Paul did his homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
Paul ______ ______ his homework yesterday evening.
2. It’s raining very heavily. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ it is raining!
3. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Lucy ask him to do?
4. They will be back in two weeks. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ will they be back?
5. The box is too heavy for him to carry. (改为同义句)
The box isn’t ______ ______ for him to carry.

九、看图写句子(10分)
看图写话,根据图示和提示的词汇写出5个完整的句子,组成意思连贯的一段话。
提示:上星期天上午,张华和他的同学到公园游玩,遇见一位外国友人,一起进公园玩游戏,并玩得很愉快。

十、短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容填入适当的单词,使短文的意思完整,每格限填写一个英语单词,要求开头第一个字母与所给的字母相同。
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not m________(1) the same thing to e________(2). In different countries people have very different i________(3) about drinking tea.
In China people always have tea t________(4) with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They p________(5) the tea with n________(6) else in it.
Tea is also i________(7) in Japan. It is very p________(8) there. People drink tea every day. But they have it in a way different from that in China.
In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after m________(9). They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and e________(10) than making it with tea leaves in teapots.

十一、作文(15分)
根据图画内容和所给词语完成下列短文。

所给词语:few people, late, walk forward (往前走), run up, fall into, save, follow, get hold of (抓住), push, grateful, thank
要求:1. 词数在80个左右。 2. 把图中所示内容表达完整,用上所给词语,条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确。3. 短文第一句已给出,不计入总词数。
Yesterday afternoon I was walking home by the river from work.

【参考答案】
一、单项填空
1—5 ACBDB 6—10 ABBAC 11—15 BABAC
二、情景交际
1—5 CBAAC 6—10 BDCBB
三、排序题
(一) C (二) DEGAB
四、完形填空
1—5 ADCBC 6—10 DBABC 11—15 BAADB
五、阅读理解
1—5 ACDDB 6—10 CBADB 11—15 CDABC 16—20 BDCDB
六、词汇(20分)
A.1. twice 2. difference / differences 3. healthily 4. the most difficult 5. twelfth 6. foreigners 7. beginning 8. teeth 9. dangerous 10. worried
B.1. mine 2. graduated 3. stamps 4. Safety 5. among 6. special / unusual 7. encourages 8. fortieth 9. January 10. hungry
七、英汉互译(10分)
1. It’s time 2. made in China 3. good for you
4. were late for 5. on, reading 6. was, busy, getting, for
7. Let’s help them 8. as soon as, reach 9. to smoke, given, up
10. Let me have a look (at it). 或Let me look at it
八、句型转换(10分)
1. didn’t do 2. How heavily 3. What did 4. How soon 5. light enough
九、看图写句子(10分)
1. Last Sunday morning, Zhang Hua got up very early.
2. After breakfast, he went to Haibin Park with his classmates.
3. At the gate of the park, they met a foreign friend and entered the park together.
4. They showed the foreign friend around the park.
5. Then they played games together.
十、短文填空(10分)
(1) mean (2)everyone (3)ideas (4)together (5)prefer (6)nothing (7)important (8) popular (9)meals (10)easier
十一、作文(15分)
Yesterday afternoon I was walking home by the river from work. There were few people by the river because it was late now. While I was walking forward, I saw a woman running up to me and told me that her son had fallen into the river. She asked me to go and save her son. I immediately followed her to the river before I threw off my clothes. Soon I got hold of the boy’s hands and pushed him to the bank. The boy was saved. Both the woman and her son were very grateful that they thanked me a lot.
物理http://www.iedu.net.cn/read-kwy-tid-156831.html
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  2008-12-21
要求太高了,无法满足
第2个回答  2008-12-21
多跑几家书店,功夫不负有心人
第3个回答  2008-12-21
二年级上册语文试题卷
(试卷总分150分 考试时间120分钟)
友情提示:Hi,展示自己的时候到啦,你可要冷静思考,沉着答题噢!祝你成功!
注意事项:答题内容务必写在答题卷的相应处,否则无效。
一、积累和运用。(30分)
(一)根据拼音,写出语境中的汉字。(2分)
1.我在家听到打门,开门看见老王直僵僵地镶qiàn( )在门框里。(1分)
2.大殿廊下,鸣钟击qìnɡ( ),乐声悠扬。(1分)
(二)给加点字注音。(2分)
3.《牡丹亭》“游园”一出中有“锦屏人忒( )看得这韶光贱”一句,用锦屏人来代指闺中女郎。(1分)
4.你学着听奶奶摇摇篮的声音,妈妈冲奶粉的声音,爸爸打喷嚏( )的声音。(1分)
(三)解释加点的词语。(2分)
5.父亲明明高兴,却露出些尴尬( )的笑。(1分)
6.他踌躇( )了一会,终于决定还是自己送我去。(1分)
7.选词填空,请将相应词语的序号填写在下列相应的横线上。(2分)
A.颤巍巍 B.孤零零 C.笑嘻嘻 D.赤裸裸
①他们手挽手, 地回到了欧洲。这就是这两个强盗的故事。
②字迹模糊,句子也许不通,却表达了 的爱……
③然后,把她的黑色大围巾拉直了, 地走了。
④那个苏联人 地躺在那毫无遮掩的方场上,一只手臂枕在脑袋下面,周围是炸弯了的铁器和炸焦了的树木。
(四)在横线上填写相应的古诗文。(14分)
8. ,阴阳割昏晓。(1分)
9.烽火连三月, 。(1分)
10. ,死者长已矣!(1分)
11. 晨兴理荒秽, 。(1分)
12. ,长河落日圆。(1分)
13.山随平野尽, 。(1分)
14.山重水复疑无路, 。(1分)
15. ,老大徒伤悲。(1分)
16.树树皆秋色, 。(1分)
17. ?烟波江上使人愁。(1分)
18.夜阑卧听风吹雨, 。(1分)
19.是故百战百胜,非善之善者也; ,善之善者也。(1分)
20.予独爱莲之 ,濯清涟而不妖,中通外直……(1分)
21.是故谋闭而不兴, ,故外户而不闭,是谓大同。(1分)
22.依照下面的例句,仿写一个句子,写出你对人生的感悟。要求所写句子与例句句式相同,上下文意连贯,并运用比喻的修辞方法。(2分)
例句:人生是一支歌,悠扬的旋律谱写出你春天的耕耘和秋天的收获。
仿句:人生是 , 。
23.中国书法源远流长,是我们民族文化的瑰宝。王羲之 帖是我国古代书法艺术最灿烂的瑰宝,被称为“ ”。(2分)
24.“人生最宝贵的东西是生命。生命对于我们只有一次。一个人的生命应当这样度过:当他回首往事的时候,他不因为虚度年华而悔恨,也不因为碌碌无为而羞愧——这样,在临死的时候,他能够说:‘我整个的生命和全部精力,都已献给世界上最壮丽的事业——为人类的解放而斗争。’”这段激动人心,被千千万万青年引以为座右铭的文字,出自原苏联小说家
(作者)的小说 (书名)。(2分)
25.请在空格内为下面的新闻拟写标题。(不得超过12个字)(2分)

北京时间2005年1月18日3时16分,中国第21次南极冰盖昆仑科学考察队12名队员成功抵达南极内陆冰盖的最高点。鲜艳的五星红旗高高地飘扬在海拔4093米的蓝天之下。这是人类首次登上南极内陆冰盖之颠。
二、阅读和探究。(60分)
认真阅读下列语段,按要求完成相应的题目。
(一)(14分)
芦花荡
夜晚,敌人从炮楼的小窗子里,呆望着这阴森黑暗的大苇塘,天空的星星也像浸在水里,而且要滴落下来的样子。到这样的深夜,苇塘里才有水鸟飞动和唱歌的声音,白天它们是紧紧藏到窝里躲避炮火去了。苇子还是那么狠狠地往上钻,目标好像就是天上。
……
撑船的是一个将近六十岁的老头子,船是一只尖尖的小船。老头子只穿一条蓝色的破旧短裤,站在船尾巴上,手里拿着一根竹篙。
老头子浑身没有多少肉,干瘦得像老了的鱼鹰。可是那晒得干黑的脸,短短的花白胡子却特别精神,那一对深陷的眼睛却特别明亮。很少见到这样尖利明亮的眼睛,除非是在白洋淀上。
老头子每天夜里在水淀出入,他的工作范围广得很:里外交通,运输粮草,护送干部;而且不带一支枪。他对苇塘里的负责同志说:你什么也靠给我,我什么也靠给水上的能耐,一切保险。
老头子过于自信和自尊。每天夜里,在敌人紧紧封锁的水面上,就像一个没事人,他按照早出晚归捕鱼撒网那股悠闲的心情撑着船,编算着使自己高兴也使别人高兴的事情。
因为他,敌人的愿望就没有达到。
每到夜晚,苇塘里的歌声还是那么响,不像是饿肚子的人们唱的;稻米和肥鱼的香味,还是从苇塘里飘出来。敌人发了愁。
……
老头子无力地坐下来,船停在那里。月亮落了,半夜以后的苇塘,有些飒飒的风响。老头子叹了一口气,停了半天才说:
“我不能送你们进去了。”
“为什么呀?”
老头子直直地望着前面说:
“我没脸见人。”
……
这时那受伤的才痛苦地哼哼起来。小女孩子安慰她,又好像是抱怨,一路上多么紧张,也没怎么样。谁知到了这里,反倒……一声一声像连珠箭,射穿老头子的心。他没法解释:大江大海过了多少,为什么这一次任务,偏偏没有完成?自己没儿没女,这两个孩子多么叫人喜爱!自己平日夸下口,这一次带着挂花的人进去,怎么张嘴说话?这老脸呀!他叫着大菱说:
“他们打伤了你,流了这么多血,等明天我叫他们十个人流血!”
两个孩子全没有答言,老头子觉得受了轻视。他说:
“你们不信我的话,我也不和你们说。谁叫我丢人现眼,打牙跌嘴呢!可是,等到天明,你们看吧!”
小女孩子说:
“你这么大年纪了,还能打仗?”
老头子狠狠地说:
“为什么不能?我打他们不用枪,那不是我的本事。愿意看,明天来看吧!二菱,明天你跟我来看吧,有热闹哩!”
1.“到这样的深夜,苇塘里才有水鸟飞动和唱歌的声音,白天它们是紧紧藏到窝里躲避炮火去了。”从这句话里,你能感受到当时的芦花荡处于怎样的社会环境中?(2分)
答:

2.“苇子还是那么狠狠地往上钻,目标好像就是天上。”请结合上下文谈谈对这句话的理解,并说说“狠狠”一词表达了作者怎样的感情?(3分)
答:

3.划“﹏”线的语句运用了怎样的描写方法?有什么作用?(3分)
答:

4.中划“ ”句子表现了“老头子”怎样的心理?试加以分析。(3分)
答:

5.“老头子”执行任务从不带枪,为大女孩复仇仍不带枪,你认为这是不是鲁莽?请结合文段内容说说你的理由。(3分)
答:

(二)(19分)
湖心亭看雪
崇祯五年十二月,余住西湖。大雪三日,湖中人鸟声俱绝。是日更定,余拿一小船,拥毳衣炉火,独往湖心亭看雪。雾凇沆砀,天与云与山与水,上下一白。湖上影子,惟长堤一痕、湖心亭一点、与余舟一芥、舟中人两三粒而已。
到亭上,有两人铺毡对坐,一童子烧酒炉正沸。见余,大喜曰:“湖中焉得更有此人!”拉余同饮。余强饮三大白而别。问其姓氏,是金陵人,客此。及下船,舟子喃喃曰:“莫说相公痴,更有痴似相公者!”
1.解释下面加点的字。(4分)
①雾凇沆砀( ) ②上下一白( )
③余强饮三大白而别( ) ④问其姓氏( )
2.将下面语句译为现代汉语。(2分)
及下船,舟子喃喃曰:“莫说相公痴,更有痴似相公者!”
译文:
3.作者写作此文时,清朝已建立二三十年了,但作者仍用“崇祯五年”。请揣摩一下作者有何深意?(2分)
答:
4.文中开头说“独往湖心亭看雪”,后又写到“舟中人两三粒”,末尾舟子再次出现,这是否矛盾? 为什么?(3分)
答:

5.“湖上影子,惟长堤一痕、湖心亭一点、与余舟一芥、舟中人两三粒而已。”这句话采用了什么写作手法?有什么作用?(3分)
答:

6.在反复品读了张岱的《湖心亭看雪》后,你也许会想起柳宗元的《江雪》(千山鸟飞绝/万径人踪灭/孤舟蓑笠翁/独钓寒江雪)。请你比较一下两文的异同。(5分)
答:

(三)(17分)
2050年,告别一百万个物种
①科学家们以联合国估计的到2050年,全球气温可能比现在升高0.5至3摄氏度的标准为依据,利用电脑模型计算气温升高对每一物种的影响,对欧洲、南非、澳大利亚、巴西、墨西哥和哥斯达黎加六个地区的1103个动植物物种进行了研究,其中包括植物、哺乳动物、鸟类、爬行动物和昆虫等。这是迄今为止对此问题所进行的最大规模跨国合作研究。
②全球气温升高迫使大部分陆地物种向两极和高山地区迁徙,但许多动植物无法实现这点。据保守估计,这六个地区的物种到2050年将消失15%至37%,即平均有26%的物种将因为气温升高,无法寻找到适宜的栖息地而灭绝。像哥斯达黎加的小丑箭毒蛙、墨西哥的囊鼠和欧洲的灰喜鹊等珍稀物种很可能将从地球上消失,大部分物种的栖息地也将越来越少。
③在澳大利亚接受研究的24种蝴蝶中,有一半将在未来的岁月中永远消失。而在南非主要生物保护区内,受保护的60%的生物物种有灭绝的危险。在占巴西总面积五分之一的巴西中西部热带草原地区,163种树木中将有70%以上的树种灭绝。其中很多植物是该地区特有的稀有品种。科学家们预计,在该地1700到2100个植物物种中,39%到48%的物种将在未来50年内消失。
④欧洲是自然环境受全球气候变化影响最小的地区。该地区的动植物生存几率要大于世界其他大地区的动植物。即便如此,在气候变暖的影响下,欧洲地区四分之一的鸟类和11%到17%的植物也将在未来逐渐灭绝。生活在英国苏格兰地区的特有鸟类红交嘴雀,由于气候和环境的变迁;在未来将很难存活下去。特别是当气候变暖时,其他天敌鸟类的迁入将更加危及这种稀有鸟类的生存。
⑤在墨西哥的研究表明,平原和干旱地区的动植物受气候变暖影响最大。一旦气候有一丝的变化,这些动植物就需要迁移至很远的地区才能找到适宜生存的新环境。在该地区接受研究的 1870种动植物,三分之一将在未来出现生存危机。在许多庭院花卉的家乡——南非,研究的300种植物中的三分之一将要灭绝,包括该国著名的山龙眼类花卉。
⑥负责此项研究的英国利兹大学的克莱斯•托马斯教授表示“当科学家进行科学研究时,他们都希望能最终得出一个明确的结论。但是,我真的希望我们没有得出我们已经得出的这一结论。事实远比我们想像的要严重得多,我们得出的结论很可能低估了生物物种面临的残酷生存环境。
1.通读全文,说说第⑥段中“我们已经得出的这一结论”指的是什么?(2分)
答:
2.阅读文章③至⑤段,完成下面的表格。(6分)
地区 研究物种 研究结果
澳大利亚
欧洲
墨西哥
3.请你说说下面加点词语的表达作用。(2分)
一旦气候有一丝的变化,这些动植物就需要迁移至很远的地区才能找到适宜生存的新环境
答:
4.文章为什么详细地介绍气候变暖对欧洲地区物种生存的影响?(2分)
答:

5.文章主要使用了哪些说明方法,请举出二例。(2分)
答:

6.请结合自己现有的知识,谈谈你对全球气温升高问题的认识。(3分)
答:

(四)(10分)
秋水
秋水时至,百川灌河。泾流之大,两涘渚崖①之间,不辩牛马。于是焉河伯②欣然自喜,以天下之美为尽在己。顺流而东行,至于北海,东面而视,不见水端。于是焉河伯始旋其面目,望洋向若③而叹曰:“野语有之曰,‘闻道百,以为莫己若’者,我之谓也。且夫我尝闻少仲尼之闻,而轻伯夷④之义者,始吾弗信;今我睹子之难穷也,吾非至于子之门,则殆矣。吾长见笑于大方之家。”
〔注释〕①涘:水边、岸。渚:水中的小块陆地。崖:高的河岸。②河伯:传说中的黄河之神。③若:海神名。④伯夷:商朝末年诸侯孤竹君的长子。他认为武王伐纣是不义,商朝灭亡后,以不食周粟表明自己的义,饿死在首阳山上。所以古人称他为义士。
1.解释下面加点的字。(4分)
①不辩牛马( ) ②至于北海( )
③夫我尝闻少仲尼之闻( ) ④吾非至于子之门,则殆矣( )
2.将下面语句译为现代汉语。(2分)
于是焉河伯欣然自喜,以天下之美为尽在己。
译文:
3.写出两个出于本文的成语。(2分)
① ②
4.这篇短说明了什么道理? (2分)
答:

三、作文。(60分)
阅读下面材料,按要求作文。
狐狸想钻进一个葡萄园,无奈洞口太小,只好把自己饿瘦,才钻进了园子。在饱尝了鲜美的葡萄后,却发现自己又胖得钻不出去,只好再饿上几天,才得以离开。因而有人嘲笑狐狸:饿瘦了进去,又饿瘦了出来,什么也没有得到。其实,这只狐狸吃过了葡萄,也就获得了一种体验,拥有了葡萄香甜滋味的记忆和经验。
体验无法从别人的传授中获得,它有赖于生命的真实的经历。生活中,我们的经历有欢乐有痛苦,有成功有失败,但不论结果如何,这些体验都给我们以启示,都在丰富着我们的人生,成为人生的宝贵财富。
请以“体验”为话题,写一篇文章。
要求:①所写内容必须在话题范围之内。②立意自定。③文体自选(诗歌除外)。④题目自拟。⑤不少于600字。⑥要有自己的体验和感悟,不得抄袭。⑦文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。⑧书写要正确、规范、美观。

八年级上册语文试题参考答案及评分标准(MSQ20051212)
(试卷总分150分 考试时间120分钟)
一、积累和运用。(30分)
(一)1. qiàn( 嵌 )(1分) 2.qìnɡ( 磬 )(1分)
(二)3.忒( tè )(1分) 4.嚏( tì )(1分)
(三)5.尴尬: 神色、态度不自然。 (1分) 6.踌躇: 犹豫。 (1分)
7.① C ② D ③ A ④ B (2分)
(四)8. 造化钟神秀 (1分) 9. 家书抵万金 (1分)
10. 存者且偷生 (1分) 11. 带月荷锄归 (1分)
12. 大漠孤烟直 (1分) 13. 江入大荒流 (1分)
14. 柳暗花明又一村 (1分) 15. 少壮不努力 (1分)
16. 山山唯落晖 (1分) 17. 日暮乡关何处是 (1分)
18. 铁马冰河入梦来 (1分) 19. 不战而屈人之兵 (1分)
20. 出淤泥而不染 (1分) 21. 盗窃乱贼而不作 (1分)
22.人生是一首诗,悠远的意境抒写着你失意的懊恼和成功的欢乐。 人生是一台戏,精彩的剧情演绎着你创业的艰辛和成功的喜悦。 (2分)
23. 《兰亭集序》 (1分) 天下第一行书 (1分)
24. 尼古拉•奥斯特洛夫斯基 (作者)(1分) 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》 (书名)(1分)
中 国 人 站 在 南 极 冰 盖 之 巅
25. (2分)

二、阅读和探究。(60分)
(一)(14分)
1.答: 说明当时芦花荡一带处于日寇不断扫荡、严密的监视与封锁之中。 (2分)
2.答: 努力长高的苇子生动展现了在残酷的战争环境里,白洋淀人民威武不屈、顽强生存的姿态,代表着白洋淀人的意志和力量。 (2分) “狠狠”一词形象地表达了抗日军民对日寇的仇恨。 (1分)
3.答: 肖像(外貌)描写。 (1分) 刻画了一个精明强干,敏锐、机智,特别自信、自尊,英勇果敢的老交通员的形象。 (2分)
4.答: 懊丧、内疚、深深自责的心理。 (1分) 强烈的自尊心使他感到无地自容,对小姐妹的喜爱和对敌人的痛恨,奠定了下文向敌人复仇的思想基础。 (2分)
5.答: 不是鲁莽。 (1分) 因他心中有着对人民的爱和对敌人的恨,凭着对白洋淀地理环境的熟悉,靠着高超的水上技艺,拥有独特的对敌斗争的利器——船桨和鱼钩,使他在对敌斗争中游刃有余,是出于高度的自信。 (2分)
(二)(19分)
1.①沆砀( 白气弥漫的样子 )(1分) ②一( 全 )(1分)
③白( 酒杯 )(1分) ④其( 他们 )(1分)
2.译文: 等到下了船,船夫嘟哝道:“不要说相公您痴,还有像您一样痴的人呢?”(2分)
3.答: 仍用明朝纪年,以示不忘故国。 (2分)
4.答: 这里并不矛盾,也不是作者行文的疏忽,而是有意为之。 (1分) 在作者看来,芸芸众生不可为伍,比如舟子,虽然存在却犹如不存在,反映出他文人雅士式的孤傲 (2分)
5.答: 白描手法 (1分) 简洁概括,宛如国画中的写意山水,寥寥几笔却巧妙地将一个微观而丰富的世界置于宏观而简洁的背景之中,人与自然共同构成一幅和谐统一,悠远脱俗,富有意境的绝美图画。 (2分)
6.答: 同:张岱和柳宗元所追求的“境”相同。都是天地之间,一尘不染,万籁无声,人鸟绝迹的纯洁空旷之“境”。 (1分) 异:①手法不同:张文用白描手法,西湖奇景与游湖人的雅趣相互映照;(1分)柳文用烘托手法,景为人设。(1分)②情感不同:张文痴情山水,抒发了孤高自赏的孤怀雅兴,遗世独立的高洁情怀,玉洁冰清的坚贞操守,不随流俗的生活方式,以及深挚的湖山隐逸之思;(1分)柳文借山水来寄托自己清高孤傲的情感,抒发自己在政治上失意的郁闷苦恼。 (1分)
(三)(17分)
1. 答: 全球气温升高将使地球上许多物种灭绝。 (2分)
2.阅读文章③至⑤段,完成下面的表格。(6分)
地区 研究物种 研究结果
澳大利亚 蝴蝶 有一半将在未来的岁月中永远消失。
欧洲 红嘴雀 在未来将很难存活下去
墨西哥 1870种动植物 1/3在未来出现生存危机。
3.答:“一丝”说明变化之小,但即使是如此小的变化对动植物来说也是灾难性的。(2分)
4.答: 因为欧洲是自然环境受全球气候变化影响最小的地区。详细介绍这个地区物种生存的影响,更能显示出对其他地区的影响。 (2分)
5.答: ①列数字。 “据保守估计,这六个地区的物种到2050年将消失15%至37%……” (1分) ②举例子。“像哥斯达黎加的小丑箭毒蛙、墨西哥的囊鼠和欧洲的灰喜鹊等珍稀物种很可能将从地球上消失……” (1分)
6.答: 近百年来,地球气候正经历一次以全球变暖为主要特征的显著变化,我国的气候变化趋势与全球气候变化的总趋势基本一致。这种全球性的气候变暖,是由自然的气候波动和人类活动增强的温室效应共同引起的。气候变化已经给全球与我国的自然生态系统和社会经济系统带来了重要影响,未来的气候变化的影响也是长远而巨大的,许多影响是负面的或不利的。因而,从现在起就必须考虑采取适应气候变化的措施,以克服气候变化的不利影响,以便为我国的可持续发展赢得时间和主动。 (3分)
(四)(10分)
1.①辩( 通“辨”,分辨,辨别 )(1分) ②至于( 到达 )(1分)
③尝( 曾经 )(1分) ④殆( 危险 )(1分)
2. 译文: 在这时河神乐滋滋地高兴起来,觉得天下的美景全在自己这里。 (2分)
3.① 望洋兴叹 (1分) ② 贻笑大方 (1分)
4.答:说明个人的见识有限,经过比较,就会显示出自己的不足,如果骄傲自满,就难免贻笑大方。 (2分)
三、作文。(60分)
一类卷(60-53):紧扣题意,感情健康,中心突出,内容具体;结构严密,条理清楚;语言准确流畅。
二类卷(52-45):符合题意,感情健康,中心突出,内容具体;结构严密,条理清楚;语言通顺。
三类卷(44-37):符合题意,感情健康,中心较明确,内容较具体;结构完整,条理较清楚;语言较通顺。
四类卷(36-29):基本符合题意,感情基本健康,中心欠明确,内容较空泛;结构欠完整,语言欠通顺。
五类卷(28-21):文不对题;或思想感情不大健康;或文理欠通顺,结构较混乱;或语病较严重。
六类卷:(20分及其下):文不对题;或思想感情不健康;或文理不通,结构混乱;或语病严重;或不成篇,字数不足200字。
说明:
①书写工整美观者,酌加1-3分;书写潦草、字迹难辨者,酌扣1-3分。
②缺少标题扣2分;字数不足600酌情扣分,不足400相应降一类评分。
③错别字3个扣1分,重现不计,扣完3分为止。
④出现真实的姓名、地名、校名,扣3分。
第4个回答  2008-12-21
123
第5个回答  2008-12-21
找不到哦
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