so as to, in order to, so that, in order that的区别?

如题所述

to,so as to,in order to,so that,in order that 的主要区别:

1、to,in order to,in order that 既可用在开头,也可用在句中。so as to ,so that 只能用于句中。


2、to,so as to,in order to 后面接动词原形,in orde that,so that 后面接从句。

具体用法:


1、to 也可以表示“为了”,to 不定式做目的状语,后接动词原形,表示目的。


And to create it, you have to create it for yourself. 

2、so as to 表示目的是...,后面接动词原形,表示结果,和 in order to 的意思相同,但只能用在句中。

I got up early in the morning so as to catch the first bus.

3、in order to 意思是“为了”,约等于to,但比to的目的性更强,后接动词原形 。

用来表目的,它所引导的是目的状语,采用in order to+动词原形的形式。既可用在开头,也可用在句中。

I got up early in the morning in  order to catch the first bus.
(用于句中)

In order to catch the first bus,he got up early in the morning.(用于句首)

在一般情况下,to、in order to、so as to可以互换,但so as to不能用于句首,而in order to既可以位于句首,也可位于句中。

4、so that 是以至于的意思,有时可与in order that 互换,多用于非正式语体,so that后面接从句。

1)so that用来表示目的,在非正式语体中,so可以代替so that,引出目的状语从句.


例如:He is going to the lecture early so (that) he will get a good seat.

2)so that表结果.so是so that 的省略形式,引导结果状语从句,主要用在口语中.


You must speak louder so that  you can be heard by all.

5、in order that用于相当正式的语体中,表示经过精心策划的目的,有时可与so that互换。

1)引导的状语从句有时也采用现在虚拟式。
They removed the prisoner in order that he not disturb the procceedings any further.
在正式语体中,in order that,上句中的he not disturb也可以用he should not disturb来替换。

2)in order that从句中可以使用can,could,may,might,should,would等情态动词.


You must speak louder in order that  you can be heard by all.

so that 约等于in order that for 加在不定式前面,不定式的发出者为for后面的名词 。

在一般情况下,so that前后两句主语不同,而in order that前后句主语一致。

温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
相似回答