从一道高考题看such.as和such.that的区别

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

　　such...as 与 such...that 有何区别? 下面这道题你会做吗?
　　He’s such a good teacher __________ we all love and respect.
　　A. that B. as C. who D. so
　　此题应选B。容易误选A。主是是受句子意思的影响以及受 such...that 这一固定句式的影响。
　　假若选 A，构成的是 such...that...句式，that引导的是结果状语从句，且按照语法规定，该结构中的that不充当句子成分，所以从句中的谓语动词love and respect缺宾语，因此选A不成立。
　　正确分析：此题选B，构成 such...as...结构(意为“像……这样的”)，as用以引导定语从句(as为关系代词)，且as在定语从句中充当成分(宾语)。比较：
　　a. He’s such a good teacher that we all love and respect him. 他是那样一位好老师，我们大家都热受和尊敬他。
　　b. He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect. 他是一位我们大家都热爱和尊敬的好老师。
　　比较并选择。如：
　　1. a. It is such an interesting book _________ we all want to read twice.
　　b. It is such an interesting book _________ we all want to read it twice.
　　A. as, as B. that, that C. as, that D. that, as
　　2. I have never heard such stories ________ he tells.
　　A. as B. that C. which D. what
　　答案：1. C 2. A