bring about 引起，导致 bring back 使想起 bring down 降低
bring in 赚得；引入；请„„做 bring up 提出；养育；抚养；呕吐 2．break 构成的短语
break away(from)逃脱；脱离
break down (机器等)坏掉；(身体)垮掉；(计划、和谈等)失败 break in 破门而入；插嘴
break into 强行闯入；突然开始
break out (火灾、战争、疾病等)突然开始；爆发 break up 解散；粉碎；绝交 3．call 构成的短语 call at 拜访(某地) call on 拜访(某人) call back 回电话
call up 打电话给；使回忆起 call for 去(接)；需要，要求 call in 召来 call off 取消
4．cut 构成的短语 cut down 砍倒；削减 cut in 打断(谈话)，插嘴 cut off 中断；断绝 cut up 切碎
5．come 构成的短语 come about 发生 come across 偶遇
come to 共计，达到；苏醒 come true 变为现实
come up 走上前；被提出 come up with 提出 come into being 形成 6．get 构成的短语
get about 四处走动；传开 get across 传达
get away 逃脱，设法离开 get down 下来；记下 get off 出发；下班 get together 聚会
get through 接通；通过 get down to 开始认真干 get over 克服
get along/on with 进展；相处 7．go 构成的短语 go away 离开
go back 返回(某地) go by 逝去
go on 继续下去，上场，开始运行 go over 检查，反复研究 go out 熄灭
go up (价格等)上涨 go down (温度等)下降
go against 违背；对„„不利 go ahead 开始，进展，进行 go after/for 追逐，追求 go without 勉强维持；凑合 go in for 爱好；参加；从事 go through 通过；经历 go over 复习；仔细审查 go by 过去，经过 8．give 构成的短语 give up 放弃 give in 屈服
give out 用尽；分发
give away 泄露；赠送；颁发 give off 发出
give back 归还；使恢复 9．make 构成的短语 make up for 补偿，弥补 make out 辨认出 make fun of 取笑
make up one's mind 下定决心
make sense 有道理(意义)，讲得通 make good/full use of...充分利用„„
make up 编造；组成；构成；补齐，凑足 10．put 构成的短语
put aside 把„„放在一边 put away 把„„收好 put down 扑灭，平息 put forward 提出 put off 延期，推迟 put out 扑灭；生产
put up 挂起，张贴；搭起；为某人提供食宿 put up with 忍受，容忍 11．turn 构成的短语 turn down 拒绝；调低 turn in 上交
turn out 结果是，证明是 turn over 移交，交给 turn up 出现；调高 turn off 关掉
turn on 打开 turn away 走开
turn to 求助于；翻到 语法训练
1．(2011年高考天津卷)I________a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
A．borrowed B．opened C．entered D．ordered 解析：句意：我在暑假做兼职工作挣了1 000美元之后在银行开了个账户。borrow借(入)；open开设；enter进入；order命令。根据句意可确定选B项。
答案：B
2．(2011年高考福建卷)I'd prefer to________my judgement until I find all the evidence. A．show B．express C．pass D．reserve
解析：句意：在我找到所有的证据之前，我宁愿保留我的看法。show显示，表明；express表明，表达；pass传递，通过；reserve保留。由句意可知D项正确。
答案：D
3．(2011年高考安徽卷)If you________faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A．come across B．care about C．look for D．focus upon
解析：句意：如果你偶然发现些瑕疵而又还想要这辆自行车，你可以让店员降低价格。B项care about表示“关心，在乎”，C项look for表示“寻找”，D项focus upon表示“集中(注意力)”，这三项很明显与题意不符；只有A项come across表示“偶然发现，偶然遇见”符合句子意思。因此选A项。
答案：A
4．(2011年高考福建卷)Born into a family with three brothers, David was________to value the sense of sharing.
A．brought up B．turned down C．looked after D．held back
解析：句意：出生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里，戴维被教导要重视分享意识。bring up养育，抚养，教育；turn down拒绝，(把声音等)调低；look after照料，照看；hold back阻挡，妨碍，控制(感情)，隐瞒不讲。根据句意可知A项正确。
答案：A
5．(2011年高考江西卷)You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________as you expect.
A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out
解析：句意：你不能预料一切，事情常常不按你预期的那样发展。run out用完，用尽；break out爆发；work out算出，做出，制订出，发生，发展；put out熄灭。根据句意知选C项。
答案：C
6．—How was the school's sports meet?
—We didn't plan it like that but it ________very well. A．tried out B．went out C．worked out D．carried out
解析：考查动词短语。后句句意：我们事先并没有那样计划，但最后结果却很好。work out“成功地发展”，符合语意。try out意为“试验”；go out意为“出去，熄灭”；carry out 意为“贯彻，实行”。
答案：C
7．Everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second ________in an emergency.
A．urges B．costs C．needs D．counts
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都应该了解有关急救的知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。urge意为“力劝，催促”；cost意为“花费”；need意为“需要”；count意为“重要”。根据语境选D项。
答案：D
8．(2012年无锡市检测)Leave him alone.He is ________himself to the preparations for the coming exam.
A．adjusting B．applying C．losing D．engaging
解析：考查动词辨析。apply oneself to努力学习，勤奋工作，符合语意。adjust oneself to适应，习惯；lose oneself in沉迷于，全神贯注于；engage sb.in(使)从事，参加。
答案：B
9．(2012年盐城模拟)—Because of the rain，we'll have to________the football match. —I'm free next Sunday if you would like to play then. A．advance B．postpone C．abandon D．advocate
解析：考查动词辨析。advance前进；postpone推迟，延期；abandon丢弃，遗弃；advocate拥护，提倡。句意：——由于下雨，我们将不得不推迟足球赛。——如果你喜欢玩，下周日我有空。
答案： B
10．(2012年苏州模拟)—Shall we ________for twenty minutes and have a cup of coffee? —I can't agree with you any more. A．break off B．break down C．break up D．break out
解析：考查动词短语。问句句意：我们能不能停下来喝杯咖啡？break off中断，停止；break down 瓦解，分解；break up破裂，解散；break out爆发。
答案：A
11．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.
A．spot B．dismiss C．shelter D．distinguish
解析：考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。A项表示“认出；发现”；B项表示“开除；解散”；D项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。
答案：C
12．—I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting. —You could have ________yourself the trouble by calling me. A．shared B．spared C． cost D．removed
解析：考查动词辨析。答话人认为对方本来不必一路走来通知自己会议的时间和地点，打个电话就可以省去这种麻烦，spare sb.the trouble表示“免除某人(做某事的)麻烦”。
答案：B
13．It is required that all traffic participants should ________the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.
A．perform B．observe C．support D．possess
解析：考查动词辨析。此处observe the traffic rules是固定表达，意为“遵守交通法规”，据此选B。
答案：B
14．(2012年温州五校联考)A wellwritten composition ________good choice of words and clear organization among other things.
A．calls on B．calls up C．calls for D．calls off
解析：考查动词短语辨析。call on表示“号召”；call up 表示“打电话，使想起”；call for表示“要求，需要”；call off表示“取消”。根据题意可知选C。
答案：C
15．The great damage which the destructive earthquake in Japan in March 11,2011________made a great many people homeless.
A．brought in B．brought about C．brought up D．brought out
解析：考查动词短语。句意：2011年3月11日在日本发生的灾难性地震造成的巨大破坏使很多人无家可归。bring about造成，导致，符合语意。bring in引进，赚得，提出；bring up养育，抚养；bring out阐明，生产。
答案：B
望采纳 有需要再找我哦
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