被动语态什么时候用have been?

如题所述

  一、现在完成时,构成:have/has+been+过去分词

  Has the sports meet been put off until next Friday? 运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗?

  二、过去完成时,构成:had+been+过去分词

  The fire had been put off when the firefighters arrived.
消防队员到达时,火已经被扑灭了。

  三、将来完成时,构成:will/shall have+been+过去分词

  The book I’m working on will have been finished by the end of the year.
我正写的这本书今年年末将会完成。

  四、过去将来完成时,构成:“would/should have+been+过去分词

  I was told that the new road would have been officially opened at the end
of the year. 据说年底新路将正式开通。

  其他形式的被动语态:

  一、一般现在时,构成:am/is/are+过去分词

  Most paper work is now done by compter. 现在大多数文书工作都是由电脑完成的

  二、一般过去时,构成:was/were+过去分词

  We were all moved to tears by th moving story. 我们都被那个感人的故事感动了

  三、一般将来时,构成:will/shall+be+过去分词

  More trees will be planed in and aroud our village. 我们村庄的里里外外要种植更多的树。

  四、现在进行时,构成:am/is/are+being+过去分词

  Is the accident now being looked into? 这个事故现在正在调查中吗

  五、 过去进行时,构成:was/were+being+过去分词

  The hall was being built last year. I’m not sure if it is completed.
这个大厅去年正在修建,我不知道现在完成了没有。
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