英语语法问题为什么不用which

如题所述



“剪的断,理不乱”的关系代词

沪江英语编辑:Mandy Yang 6/7/2016

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之前,小编已经与大家一起学习了that, which, who, whom, whose, of which等关系代词的用法,但是它们之间,在用法上既有重合,又有冲突。恐怕不少人早已迷失在这些“剪不断理还乱”的关系代词中了。今天小编重点为大家梳理一下which/ that/ who用法的区别~~~

which VS that

which和that都可指代物,有时候可以互换,有时却是“水火不容”:

一、只用that不能用which的情况: 

(1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时:

  The most important thing that we should do is to study hard.
   æˆ‘们要做的最重要的事情就是努力学习。

(2)被修饰的先行词为all/ any/ much/ many/ everything/ anything/ none/the one等不定代词时:

  Is there any thing that you want to buy?你有什么东西要买吗?

(3)先行词被the only/ the very/ the same/the last/ little/ few等词修饰时:

  This is the same book that I lost.这就是我丢的那本书。

(3)先行词里同时含有人和物时:

  I can remember the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

  æˆ‘能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

(4)避免重复:

  Which is the pen that belongs to you?哪支笔是你的?

(5)主句是there be结构:

  There is a pen on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌子上那支笔是汤姆的。
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第1个回答  2017-12-10
有用which的啊
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