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æ¯è¿è¡ååãååè§åå¦ä¸è¡¨æ示ï¼ç´æ¥å¼è¯é´æ¥å¼è¯ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°æ第ä¸äººç§°ç¬¬äºäººç§°ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°æ第ä¸äººç§°ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°ç¬¬ä¸äººç§°e.g.I said,âI wonât lose heart.ââI said that 1 wouldnât lose heart.æ说æä¸ä¼ç°å¿çã(第ä¸äººç§°Iä¸å)I told Mary,âWe will help you out of trouble.ââI told Mary that we would help her out of trouble.æåè¯ç丽æ们ä¼å¸®å©å¥¹è§£å³éº»ç¦çã(第ä¸äººç§°weä¸åï¼ç¬¬äºäººyouå为第ä¸äººç§°her)Nancy told her parents,âEvan is a nice boy. He is always ready to help.ââNancy told her parents that Evan was a nice boy and that he was always ready to help.åå¸åè¯ç¶æ¯è¯´ä¼ææ¯ä¸ä¸ªä¸éçå°ä¼å¹¶ä¸ä»æ»æ¯ä¹äºå©äººã(第ä¸äººç§°heä¸å)2ï¼æ¶æçååãã主å¥ä¸è°è¯å¨è¯çæ¶æå¦ææ¯ç°å¨æ¶æå°æ¥æ¶ï¼åé´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸æ¶æååç´æ¥å¼è¯çæ¶æä¸æ ·ï¼ä¸ä½æ¹åãe.g.Carson says,âI will have all of you over and enjoy our free and easy time.ââCarson says that he will have all of us over and enjoy our free and easy time.å¡æ£®è¯´ä»ä¼è®©æ们é½è¿æ¥èªç±ãè½»æ¾å°å¥½å¥½ç©ä¸ç©ãï¼1ï¼æ¶æååçæ
åµå¦æ主å¥ä¸ºè¿å»çæç§æ¶æï¼åé´æ¥å¼è¯çæ¶æåºç¸åºååæ¨ä¸ä¸ªæ¶æï¼å¦ä¸è¡¨æ示ï¼ç´æ¥å¼è¯é´æ¥å¼è¯ç´æ¥å¼è¯é´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶è¿å»å°æ¥æ¶ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶è¿å»å®ææ¶ç°å¨å®ææ¶è¿å»å®ææ¶ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶è¿å»è¿è¡æ¶è¿å»å®ææ¶e.g.Tina said,âI usually get up at six.ââTim said she usually got up at six.èå¨è¯´å¥¹é常å
ç¹èµ·åºã(ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶å为ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶)Martin told me,âI rang Alice yesterday.ââMartin told me that he had rung Alice the day before.马ä¸åè¯æ说ä»æ¨å¤©å·²ç»ç»è¾ä¸½æ¯æçµè¯äºã(ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶å为è¿å»å®ææ¶)Nina told me,âLisa is studying abroad.âNina told me that Lisa was studying abroad.å°¼å¨åè¯æ丽èæ£å¨å½å¤å¦ä¹ ã(ç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶å为è¿å»è¿è¡æ¶)Hayley said to me,âI will see you at the same place tomorrow.ââHayley said to me that she would see me at the same place the next day.æµ·è对æ讲她第äºå¤©è¦å¨åä¸å°ç¹è§æã(ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶å为è¿å»å°æ¥æ¶)Nell said,âI have worked out this problem.ââNell said that she had worked out that problem.å
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说æäºä¾ç¶å¨ç»§ç»ãCharlie told me,âI am just helping my dad on the farm right now.ââCharlie told me that he is just helping his dad on the farm right now.æ¥çåè¯æ说ä»ç°å¨æ£å¨ååºå¸®ä»ç¶äº²å¹²æ´»ãâ£æ转述çæ¯èªç¶ç°è±¡ãç§å¦ççãåè¨è¦å¥çï¼å¹¶å¯¹æ¤å 以强è°æ¶ãe.g.Our English teacher said,âAll work no play makes Jack a dull boy.ââOur English teacher told US that all work no play makes Jack a dull boy.æ们çè±è¯èå¸åè¯æ们åªé¡¾å¦ä¹ ä¸ä¼æ¯ï¼èªæçå©åä¹åå»ã3ï¼æ示代è¯çååç´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸çthiså¨å为é´æ¥å¼è¯æ¶åºæ¹ä¸ºthatï¼theseæ¹ä¸ºthoseãe.g.Toby said to me,âThis is the School Computer Center.ââToby said to me that was the School Computer Center.(thiså为that)ææ¯åè¯æ说é£å°±æ¯å¦æ ¡è®¡ç®æºä¸å¿ãKerry told me,âThese photos were taken ten years ago.ââKerry told me that those photos had been taken ten years before.(theseå为those)å
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çå½æ¶ãå½å°è½¬è¿°æ¶ï¼thisï¼thatä¸ç¨æ¹åãâNora said,âIâll take this book.ââWhat did Nora say just now?âShe said she will take this book.4ï¼æ¶é´ç¶è¯çååç´æ¥å¼è¯é´æ¥å¼è¯nowç°å¨thené£æ¶todayä»å¤©that dayé£å¤©this eveningä»æthat eveningé£å¤©æä¸yesterdayæ¨å¤©the day beforeå天yesterday morningæ¨å¤©ä¸åthe morning beforeå天æ©æ¨last nightæ¨å¤©æä¸the night beforeå天æä¸two days ago两天åtwo days before两天ånext weekä¸å¨the next weekthe following week第äºå¨tomorrowæ天the next daythe following day第äºå¤©the day before yesterdayå天two days before两天åthe day after tomorrowå天in two daysâ timetwo days after两天åe.g.Nell said,âIâm now visiting China.ââNell said that she was then visiting China.å
å°è¯´å¥¹å½æ¶æ£è®¿é®ä¸å½ã(nowå为then)Rebecca asked me,âHave you got anything on this evening?ââRebecca asked me whether I had got anything on that evening.丽è´å¡é®æé£å¤©æä¸æ¯å¦æäºã(this eveningå为that evening)Joanna said,âProfessor Black is going to give a lecture on SARS next week.ââJoanna said that Professor Black was going to give a lecture on SARS the next week.ä¹å®å¨è¯´å¸è±å
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è¡ã5ï¼å°ç¹ç¶è¯çåå常è§çå°ç¹ç¶è¯ååæ¯æhereï¼å为thereãå¦å¤over hereåºå为over thereãe.g.The boy said,âThis is the first time I have been here.ââThe boy said that that was the first time he had been there.è¿ä¸ªç·å©è¯´é£æ¯ä»ç¬¬ä¸æ¬¡å°é£ä¸ªå°æ¹ã(hereå为there)Roman told me,âI just put all the things over here.ââRoman told me that he had just put all the things over there.ç½æ¼åè¯æä»åææææçä¸è¥¿é½æ¾å¨é£è¾¹äºã(over hereå为over there)ç¹å«æ示å¨è¯´è¯è
çå½æ¶ãå½å°è½¬è¿°æ¶ï¼hereï¼over hereä¸ç¨æ¹åãe.g.âWill you come here, Jim?åå§è¯·å°è¿è¾¹æ¥ï¼å¥½åï¼âWhat does Robert say?ç½ä¼¯ç¹åæ说ä»ä¹ï¼âHe asked if you will come here.ä»é®ä½ æ¯å¦å¯ä»¥å°è¿è¾¹æ¥ã6ï¼æ¹åæ§å¨è¯çååå¨ç´æ¥å¼è¯å为é´æ¥å¼è¯æ¶ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæ¹åæ§çå¨è¯bringï¼comeåºå为takeï¼goãe.g.My sister asked me,âCould you bring the chairs upstairs?ââMy sister asked me if I could take the chairs upstairs.æçå§å§é®æè½å¦ææ¤
åæ¿å°æ¥¼ä¸å»ã(bringå为take)Helen told me,âIâd prefer you to come to the party this weekend.ââHelen told me that she would prefer me to go to the party that weekend.海伦åè¯æ她æ¿æ让æé£ä¸ªå¨æ«å»åå å®´ä¼ã(comeå为go)
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