some和many的区别及用法

如题所述

some和many的用法和区别

一、读音不同

some 英[səm , sʌm]    美[səm , sʌm]    

many 英[ˈmeni]    美[ˈmeni]    

二、释义不同

some

adj.    几分(的); 大约; 某个; 一些; 好几个;    

det.    一些,若干; 某些,部分; 好些,不少的; 少量的; 某个;     

pron.    有些; 部分; 有的; 若干; 有些人; 有些事物;    

many

adj.    许多的,大量的;    

pron.    许多人(或物),许多(尤用于否定句或正式用语,表示大量);    

det.    许多的,大量的; 多少(用于疑问句以询问数字大小); 许多,很多;    

n.    多数人(东西),大多数人; 民众,百姓;    

三、用法不同

some表示“一些,几个”,通常用于肯定句中,表示存在或可用的数量,有时也可用于疑问句和否定句中。例如:

1、I need some sugar.(我需要一些糖。)

2、Could you give me some advice?(你能给我一些建议吗?)

3、There are some books on the table.(桌子上有几本书。)

many表示“许多,很多”,通常用于肯定句中,表示大量的数量,不可用于疑问句和否定句中,但可以用于疑问句的反问部分。例如:

1、Many people like to travel.(许多人喜欢旅行。)

2、There are many books in the library.(图书馆里有很多书。)

3、How many people are there? - Many.(有多少人?- 很多。)

四、双语例句

some

1、There are some obvious practical applications of the research. 

这项研究有一些明显的实际用途。

2、Some people don't know when they're well off. 

有些人身在福中不知福。

3、This will be a problem for some time to come. 

这将是未来一段时期里的一个问题。

4、I'm doing some research on the subject. 

我正就这一课题进行研究。

5、I must go to the bank and get some money. 

我得上银行取点儿钱。

many

1、Put your hand up if you need more paper. 

若有人还要纸,请举手。

2、I only need one more card to complete the set. 

我只差一张卡片就配齐全套了。

3、Many local people object to the building of the new airport. 

许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。

4、Many people feel that the law should be changed. 

许多人都觉得这项法律应该修改。

5、Down through the years this town has seen many changes. 

这些年来这座城市发生了许多变化。

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第1个回答  2022-11-15

some和many的区别及用法

some和many的区别及用法:

1、some通常肯定句用,some有时也用于疑问句,表示期望得到肯定回答,并不表示对某事有疑问。

2、many是表示很多 可做代词或形容词,复数替代或修饰可数名词。

3、some和many可以从意思上区分,some一些,可用于可数和不可数名。

拓展资料

some

1、Robin opened some champagne

罗宾开了一些香槟。

2、The question of local government finance has been the subject of debate for some years

地方 *** 的财政问题已经争论了好些年。

3、'Isn't there some chance that William might lead a normal life?' asked Jill

吉尔问:“威廉还有一线希望过上正常的生活吗?”

4、Some of the people already in work will lose their jobs

一些已经工作的人将要失业。

5、If you are worried about some aspect of your child's health, call us

如果你担心孩子某方面的健康问题,请给我们打电话。

6、I have kept birds for some 30 years

我养鸟大约有30年了。

many

1、I don't think many people would argue with that

我认为多数人不会对此有异议。

2、'How many of the songs that dealt with this theme became hit songs?' — 'Not very many.'

“有多少关于这个主题的歌曲风靡一时呢?”“并不很多。”

3、Many a mother tries to act out her unrealized dreams through her daughter

有许多母亲都试图在女儿身上实现自己未竟的梦想。

4、How many years have you been here?

你在这里有多少年了?

5、I've always entered as many photo petitions as I can

我总是尽可能多地参加摄影比赛。

some和a lot of的区别及用法

some+可数名词复数
Some ancient towns have walls round them.
有些古老的城市周围有城墙。
some+不可数名词
She scooped out some sugar from the mug.
她用勺从糖缸中舀出了一些糖。
some+可数名词单数
Some person called you.
有人给你打电话了。
some用于疑问句表示希望得到肯定回答
Would you like some tea?要点茶吗?
a lot of+可数名词复数
We have grown a lot of beautiful roses this year.
今年我们栽种了许多漂亮的玫瑰。
a lot of +不可数名词
It took a lot of energy to move the furniture.
搬这些家俱费了很大劲。

several和 some的区别及用法

some指一些,许多,several指两三个。
some作代词时可以跟of连用,several也有这个用法!
如some of the apples 苹果中的一些
如several of the paintings were destroyed.有几幅画被毁了。

MANY和SOME的用法及区别是什么?谢谢!

many 当然是用于修饰可数名词,而SOME则用于修饰不可数名词。例如:many trees树是可以数的
some water水是不可以数的

some、more、many的用法与区别

some 1
/ səm; səm/ indef det (used in affirmative sentences,or in questions expecting a positive reply; after if/whether, when the sentence has a positive emphasis; and in invitations and requests 用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的问句; 置于if/whether之后, 语义偏重于肯定; 用以表示邀请和请求)
(used with [U] ns 与不可数名词连用) an unspecified amount of 一些; 若干: There's some ice in the fridge. 冰箱里有些冰块儿. * Some mail came for you this morning. 今天上午有你的邮件. * You left some money on the table. 你把钱落在桌子上了. * Would you like some milk in your tea? 要不要在茶里加点儿牛奶? * Isn't there some (more) wine in the cellar? 酒窖里(还)有酒吗? * If you save some money each week, we can go on holiday. 要是你每星期能存点儿钱, 咱们就可以外出度假了. * Please have some cake. 请吃点儿蛋糕.
(used with pl [C] ns, usu referring to three or more 与复数可数名词连用, 通常指三个或三个以上) an unspecified number of 一些; 若干: Some children were playing in the park. 有些小孩儿在公园里玩儿. * Why don't you give her some flowers? 何不送给她一些花? (Cf 参看 I suggest you give her some flowers.) * Didn't you borrow some records of mine? 你没向我借过一些唱片吗? (Cf 参看 You borrowed some records of mine, didn't you?) * If you put some pictures on the wall the room will look brighter. 你要是在墙上挂几幅画, 这个房间就更有生气. Cf 参看 any1. some 2
/ sʌm; sʌm/ indef det
(used with [C] and [U] ns 与可数和不可数名词连用) (a) a number or amount of sth that is less than the total being considered 部分; 有些: Some people have naturally beautiful voices while others need to be trained. 有些人生就一副好嗓子, 有些人则需要训练. * Some modern music sounds harsh and tuneless. 现代音乐中有一些又刺耳又不成调子. (b) a considerable number or amount of 相当多的; 好些: We went some (ie several) miles out of our way. 我们偏离原定路线走了好几英里. * That is some help to us, ie It helps to a certain extent. 那对我们很有用. * I shall be gone (for) some time, ie for quite a long time. 我将有好些日子不在这儿. * The headmistress spoke at some (ie considerable) length. (女)校长讲话讲了好一会儿.
(used with sing [C] ns 与单数可数名词连用) person, place or thing that is unknown or unspecified 未知的或未确指的人、 地点或事物: Some man at the door is asking to see you. 门口有人要见你. * She won a petition in some newspaper or other. 她参加某报纸举办的比赛获胜.
(used with numbers 与数词连用) approximately 大约; 近于: He spent some elve years of his life in Africa. 他在非洲度过了近十二个年头. * Some thirty people attended the funeral. 参加葬礼的约有三十人. some 3
/ sʌm; sʌm/ indef pron
an unspecified number or amount of people or things 一些人或事物. (a) (referring back 用以复指前文): Some were at the meeting yesterday. 有些人昨天出席了会议. * You'll find some in the cupboard. 柜橱里有一些. * There's some (more) in the pot. 锅里(还)有一些. * I already have some but it's not enough for six. 我有一些, 但不够六个人的. (b) (referring forward 用以预指后文): Some of the chairs are broken. 有些椅子坏了. * Some of the money was stolen. 有些钱给偷走了.
part of the whole number or amount being considered 其中的一部分. (a) (referring back 用以复指前文): Thirty people came some stayed until the end but many left early. 来了三十人--有些人一直呆到最后, 但很多人先走了. (b) (referring forward 用以预指后文): Some of the students had done their homework but most hadn't. 有些学生做了作业, 但大多数都没做. * Some of the letter was illegible. 那封信有些字难以辨认. Cf 参看 any2.
-some
suff 字尾
(with ns and vs forming adjs 与名词和动词构成形容词) producing; likely to 引起...的; 有...倾向的: fearsome * quarrelsome * meddlesome.
(with numbers forming ns 与数词构成名词) group of the specified number 某数目的一组: threesome.
many
/ ˈmenɪ; ˋmɛnɪ/ indef det, indef pron (used with pl ns or vs 与复数名词或动词连用)
a large number of people or things 大量的人或事物. (a) (det): Many people agree with nationalization. 很多人都赞成国有化. * I didn't see many houses under 50000. 我很少见到5万英镑以下的房子. * Were there many pictures by British artists? 英国画家的作品多吗? * How many children have you got? 你有几个孩子? * There are too many mistakes in this essay. 这篇文章错误太多. * I don't need many more. 我需要的不多了. (b) (pron): Many of the students were from Japan. 许多学生都是日本人. * I have some classical records but not very many. 我有一些古典音乐唱片, 但是不太多. * Did you know many of them? 他们中很多人你都认识吗? * How many do you want? 你要多少? * I wouldn't have offered to water the plants if I'd known there were so many. 早知道有这么多花草需要浇水, 我就不自告奋勇了. * He made ten mistakes in as many (ie ten) lines. 他在十行里就有十个错. =>Usage at much1 用法见much1.
many a a large number of 许多 (used with a sing n + sing v 与单数名词+单数动词连用): Many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge. 很多坚强的人面对这种困难都动摇了. * Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs. 很多著名的流行音乐歌星都因使用毒品而毁了自己. * I've been to the of the Eiffel Tower many a time. 我曾多次登上埃菲尔铁塔的塔顶. * (saying 谚) Many a true word is spoken in jest. 笑谈之中有真话.
(idm 习语) be ,one, etc too `many (for sth) be one, etc more than the correct or needed number 比正确的或所需的数目多...个: There are six of us o too many for a game of whist. 我们有六个人--要打惠斯特牌就多了两个人. a good/great many very many 许多; 很多. have had ,one too `many (infml 口) be slightly drunk 有一点醉. many's the *** /sth who/that... there are many people/things that... 有很多的...人[事物]: Many's the promise that has been broken. 违反诺言的事经常有. (Cf 参看 Many a promise has been broken.) * Many's the time that I heard him use those words. 有很多次我听到他使用那些词语. (Cf 参看 I heard him use those words many a time.)
> the many n most people; the masses or majority 多数人; 群众: a government which improves conditions for the many 致力于改善群众生活条件的 *** . Cf 参看 the few (few1).
# ,many-`sided adj having many sides 多边的: (fig 比喻) We are faced with a ,many-sided `problem. 我们面临着一个涉及多方面的问题.
more
/ mɔː(r); mɔr/ indef det, indef pron ~ (sth) (than...) 1 a greater or additional number or amount(of) 更大的; 更多的. (a) (det): more people, cars, money, imagination 更多的人、 汽车、 钱、 想像物 * more auracy than originality 准确性多, 创造性少 * more food than could be eaten at one time 一次吃不完的食物 * Would you like some more coffee? 你再来点咖啡吗? * There are o more students here than yesterday. 今天比昨天多两个学生. * I know many more people who'd liketo e. 我知道还有很多人想来. (b) (pron): Thank you, I couldn't possibly eat any more. 谢谢你, 我真的再也吃不下了. * Is there much more of this film? 这部电影还很长吗? * What more can I say (ie in addition to what has already been said)? 我还能再说什么? * We need a few more. 我们还需要一些. * I'll take three more. 我再要三个. * room for no more than three cars 只能容下三辆汽车的空间 * I hope we'll see more of you, ie see you more often. 我希望我们能多和你见面. => Usage at much1 用法见much1.
an increasing number or amount (of *** / sth) 不断增长的数量: She spends more and more time alone in her room. 她独自呆在房间里的时间越来越多了. * He's always hungry he seems to want more and more to eat. 他总饿--好像越来越能吃了.
> more adv
1 (used to form the parative of adjs and advs with o or more syllables 与至少有两个音节的形容词或副词构成比较级): more expensive, intelligent, generous, frightened, anxiously 更昂贵、 聪明、 慷慨、 惊慌、 担心 * She read the letter more carefully the second time. 她第二次看信时更仔细了.
2 to a greater extent 更加; 更甚: I like her more than her hu *** and. 我喜欢她甚于她的丈夫. * Try and concentrate more on your work. 你做事精神要再集中些. * This costs more than that. 这个比那个贵. * Please repeat it once more,ie one more time. 请再重复一遍. * It had more the appearance of a deliberate crime than an aident. 那很像是蓄意的罪行, 而不像是意外的事故.
3 (idm 习语) ,more and `more increasingly 越来越; 越发: I am being more and more irritated by his selfish behaviour. 我对他那种自私的行为愈加恼火起来. * He speaks more and more openly about his problem. 他越来越公开地谈他的问题. ,more or `less (a) almost 差不多; 几乎: I've more or less finished reading the book. 我差不多已经把这本书看完了. (b) approximately 大致; 大约; 或多或少: It took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling. 粉刷天花板用了将近一整天的时间. * I can earn 20 a night, more or less, as a waiter. 我当服务员一晚上能挣20英镑左右. more than happy, glad, willing etc (to do sth) very happy, glad, etc (to do sth) 非常乐意(做某事): I'm more than happy to take you there in my car. 我非常愿意用汽车把你送去. no more (a) neither 也不: He couldn't lift the table and no more could I. 他抬不动那张桌子, 我也抬不动. (b) not more 和...一样不; 和...都不; 不超过: You're no more capable of speaking Chinese than I am. 你我都不会说汉语. * It's no more than a mile to the shops. 离商业区不过一英里. what is `more in addition; more importantly 而且; 此外; 还有; 更有甚者: They are going to get married, and what's more they are setting up in business together. 他们就要结婚了, 而且还要一起做生意呢. * He's dirty, and what's more he *** ells. 他很脏, 身上还有味呢.

some,lots of,many ,much的意思用法和区别

some表示一些,加可数名词和不可数名词都可以。
lots of=a lot of表示许多的,大量的,加可数名词和不可数名词都可以。
many 表示许多,只能加可数名词。
much表示许多,只能加不可数名词。
别难过,相信你一定会考好的!

求many more, some more ,any more, one more的区别和用法

many more 其他更多的,修饰可数名词
some more 一些其他的 修饰可数或不可数名词
any more 用于否定句,表示不再
one more 另外一个

too much,much too 和too many的区别及用法。

1.too much trouble 太多麻烦 too much+名词
2.much too tired 太累了 much too+形容词
too many,too much和much too,在使用时容易混淆。下面谈谈它们的用法:
这三个词语的主要区别在于它们的中心词以及它们所修饰的词不同。三者之中的前一个词都是修饰词,用来加强语气,后一个词是中心词。因此,在使用时只需要考虑后一个词的用法就行了。分述如下:
一、too many的中心词是many,用法与many相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。例如:
He's got too many questions to ask you.他有很多问题要问你。
二、too much的中心词是much,用法与much相同,用来修饰不可数名词。例如:
We both have too much work todo.我们俩都有很多工作要做。
另外,too much还可作名词性短语,用作宾语;也可作副词性短语,在句中用作状语,修饰动词。例如:
You've given me too much.你给我的太多了。
He talked too much at the meet- ing,didn't he?他在会上讲得太多了,是吗?
Don't eat too much.不要吃得太多。
三、much too的中心词是too,用法与too相同,用来修饰原级形容词或副词。例如:
You're walking much too fast. Slow down.你走得太快了,慢点。
I'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me.这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。
too many 后面接可数名词,too much 后面接不可数名词,much too 后面接形容

sometimes,sometime,some time和some times的意思,用法及区别

1)sometimes的意思是“有时”,是副词。例如:
Sometimes he es by bike and sometimes by bus.
他有时骑车来,有时乘公共汽车来。
(2)sometime也是副词,意思是“在某个时候”。可用于一般过去时与将来时。例如:
You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday.
你可以在周五前某个时候交作业。
(3)some time是名词短语,它的意思是“一段时间”。例如:
I'll be away for some time. 我将离开一段时间。
(4)some times也是一个名词短语,time在这里用作可数名词,意思是“次数”。
some times的意思是“几次”。例如:
I have been to the Great Wall some times.
我去过长城几次。
有一个口诀可以帮助记忆:
分开“一段时间”,相聚“某个时候”;
S连住是“有时”,分开“几次”、“几倍”行。
解释:some和time分开写时表示“一段时间”,连着写时表示“某个时候”;有S连着写时表示“有时”,分开写表示“几次”、“几倍”的意思
希望有帮助~

第2个回答  2023-04-18

"some" 和 "many" 都是英语中用来描述数量的词语,但它们之间有一些区别。

    "Some" 表示不确定的数量,通常是一些、若干这样的量词,强调存在的实体或物品的一部分,例如:

    Could you give me some help with this task? (你可以帮我一下这项任务吗?)

    I would like to buy some apples. (我想买一些苹果。)

    There are some new books in the library.(图书馆里有些新书。)

    "Many" 表示确定的数量,通常指数目较多的物品或实体,例如:

    Many people attended the concert. (很多人参加了音乐会。)

    My friend reads many books every month. (我的朋友每个月读很多书。)

    There are many different types of flowers in the garden. (花园里有很多不同种类的花。)

    接下来是一些区别和用法的总结:

    确定性: "Some" 表示数量不确定, "Many" 表示数量明确。

    量词: "Some" 是一个比较模糊的量词,"many" 强调数量的多少。

    肯定和否定: "Some" 表示肯定或否定语句的程度较轻,"many" 则表示强烈的肯定或否定。

    修饰词: "Some" 通常可以与 "any" 组成词组来表示数量,而 "many" 则常常和 "few" 或 "several" 组合在一起用来进一步说明数量大小。

    总之,两者的区别在于表示数量的不同以及在特定句式中的用法不同。

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