关于英语礼貌用语的问题。

Question

用于接待香港同学参观学校的英语礼貌用语及介绍学校建筑物或其他一些东西。（广东省珠海市香洲区第二小学）
麻烦各位英语的高手帮帮我。礼金丰富。
学校的所有教室名称，能想到的都写！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！

Answer 1

Good Wishes 祝愿用语

1. Good Luck！祝你顺利(祝你好运)！

2. All the best！祝你万事如意！

3. Have a good trip! 旅途愉快！

4. Wish you a success！祝你成功！

5. Have a good day! 祝你今天开心！

6. I hope to see you soon.我希望不久见到你。

7. Congratulations! 祝贺(你)！／恭喜！

8. Happy birthday! 生日快乐！

9. I wish you the best of health! 祝你身体健康！

10. Long live our friendship! 愿我们友谊长存！

II. Asking for and offering help请求提供帮助

11. Could you help me? 你能帮助我吗?

12. Would you please do me a favor? 能帮我个忙吗？

13. Would you please give me a hand? 帮我个忙好吗?

14. What can I do for you? 您需要什么帮助?

15. Can（May）I help you? 我可以帮你吗？

16. Let me help you. 我来帮助你。

17. It's very kind of you! 你真是太好啦!

III. Asking the Way 问路

18. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the station?

劳驾, 请问去车站怎么走?

19. Straight on. 一直往前走。

20. Go down this street. Then turn left. 沿这条街走下去, 然后朝左拐。

21. Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个路口往右拐。

22. I'm sorry. I have no idea where it is. 对不起，我不知道它在哪儿。

23. Thank you all the same. 尽管如此, 还是要谢谢你。

24. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗?

25. Yes. You'd better take a bus. 远，你最好坐公共汽车去。

26. It's about 1 kilometer from here. 距这里约一公里。

27. Excuse me, does the Bus No. 4 stop at the China Trade Center? 劳驾，

4路公共汽车在国贸停吗？

28. How long is the ride? 坐车要用多长时间？

29. It will take about 20/twenty minutes. 大概需要20分钟。

30. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。It's a pleasure. 乐意为您效劳。

IV. Shopping 购物用语

31. Can I help you? 您要买点什么？

32. Yes, I'd like to buy a book. 是的, 我要买本书。

33. Ok. Here you are. 行，给你。

34. How much is it? 多少钱?

35. It is seventeen yuan and fifty cents. 十七块五。

36. May I help you? 您要买什么?

37. Yes, I want to buy a shirt. 是的, 我想买一件衬衫。

38. What color/size/style do you want? 要什么颜色/尺寸/样子的?

39. A blue/red/green/yellow/white/black one. 蓝色的/红/绿/黄/白/黑

40. It's wonderful. I like it very much. 真不错。我非常喜欢。

41. All right. I'll take it. 好的, 我买这件衬衫。

42. Where can I pay? 在哪付款？

43. You can pay at the cashier over there. 您可以在那边的收银台付款。

44. Can I use my credit card? 我能使用信用卡吗？

45. Sure. Go ahead. 当然。请便。

46. Here's your change/receipt. 这是找您的钱／给您的收据。

47. Thanks for your good service. 谢谢你的热情服务！

48. Do come again, please. 欢迎再来。

49. Thank you. 谢谢！You're welcome. 不用谢。

V. Restaurant English 饭馆英语

50. May I have a look at the menu/wine list? 请给我看看菜谱／酒水单。

51. What's the specialty of this restaurant? 这个餐馆的的招牌菜是什么？

52. Are you ready to order? 您现在可以点菜了吗？

53. I'd like something spicy. 我想吃些辣的东西。

54. What do you recommend? 有什么菜可以推荐一下吗？

55. The steak sounds good to me. 听起来牛排不错。

56. I'm full. I can't eat any more. 我饱了，不能再吃了。

57. Bill, please. 劳驾，结帐。

58. Keep the change. 不用找零钱了。

VI. Time, Days and Months 时间、星期和月份

59. What time is it? 几点了?

60. It's 6∶00 o'clock. 六点了。

61. Excuse me, could you tell me the time? 劳驾,请问现在几点了?

62. It's half past ten. 现在十点半。

63. Excuse me, have you got the time, please? 对不起, 请问现在几点了?

64. It's a quarter to nine. 现在差一刻九点。

65. What day is it today? 今天是星期几?

66. It's Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday. 今天是星期天／周一／周二／周三／周四／周五／周六。

67. What's the date today? 今天几号？

68. Today is Aug. 2nd. 今天是八月二号。

69. What month is it? 今天是几月份?

70. It's January/Feburary/March/April/May/June/July/August/September

/October/November/December. 现在是一月／二月／三月／四月／五月／六月／七月／八月／九月／十月／十一月／十二月。

71. When were you born? 你哪年初生的？

72. I was born in 1949/nineteen forty-nine. 我1949年初生的。

VII. Entertaining Guests 招待客人

73. Hello! 您好! How are you doing? 你好吗？

74. Hello! Welcome to our unit (home)! Sit down, please. 你好! 欢迎到我们单位(家)来!请坐。

75. Would you like a cigarette? 您吸烟吗？

76. No. Thanks. 不，我不吸烟。谢谢。

77. Would you like to drink something, coffee, tea or cola? 您想喝点儿什么，咖啡、茶，还是可乐？

78. Tea is fine with me. Thank you. 喝茶就行了。谢谢！

79. Help yourself to some fruits. 请随便吃点儿水果。

80. Give /Pass me a cup of tea/a glass of water, please! 请递给我一杯茶/。

81. Cheers! 干杯！

82. To our friendship! 为我们的友谊干杯!

83. Thanks a lot. 多谢。

VIII. Other Expressions 其它用语

84. What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?

85. It's fine today. 今天天气很好。

86. Lovely day, isn't it? 天气很好,是吧?

87. Autumn is the best season here. 秋天是这里最好的季节。

88. Where are you from? 您是哪里人?

89. I'm from Hong Kong. 我是香港人。

90. Are you American? 你是美国人吗?

91. No, I'm Chinese. 不,我是中国人。

IX. Saying Goodbye 话别

92. When are you off? 你什么时候走?

93. I'm flying back on Sunday. 我星期天坐飞机回去。

94. Goodbye then and all the very best! 再见了, 祝你顺利!

95. Please say hello to your family. 请代问你的家人好。

96. I hope you'll come back to China again! 希望你能再来中国!

97. I'll do that. 我一定来。

98. See you again in the near future. 后会有期！

99. Take care. 多保重。

100. Goodbye! (See you！)再见!

Answer 2

Singer.（用过去时表示礼貌）； 2. May I come in, please?（用情态动词表示礼貌）；
3. Every piece of luggage has to be examined through.（用被动式表示礼貌）；等等。
本文主要谈的内容是关于英语中选择合适的语言来表达礼貌的问题。
如果谈论一个坐轮椅的人（在汉语中我们说残疾人，而不是残废人），我们最好说a
challenged person，而不是a disabled person。形容老年人最好用senior people， 不要
用old people。也就是说，在英语使用过程中，应该尽量避免暗含性别、种族、身体、年龄
等偏见或歧视的语言。如：
例句一：Ms. Edward is a very large woman and moves around with difficulty but sh
e sparkles with intelligence and wit.。 在当代，如果人们因为种族或宗教原因对别人
表示不敬，就会被看作是“政治上的错误（politically incorrect）”，但是对体态丰满者
的不敬和偏见却并不是这样。上句话中的but一词暗示了说话者的偏见，即：肥胖者通常是笨
拙和愚蠢的。这明显是一种对他人的冒犯，所以这句话可以改为：Ms. Edward, a very lar
ge woman who moves around with difficulty, sparkles with intelligence and wit.。

例句二：Her study looks at some of the special challenges faced by deaf people w
ho are married to normal partners.。使用normal作为与残疾人相对的词来形容健全的人
，实际上暗示身有残疾的人abnormal。我们虽然可以说normal/abnormal hearing， vision
，body movement，etc.，但是normal和abnormal形容人则不甚合适。 这句话可以改为：He
r study looks at some of the special challenges faced by deaf people who are mar
ried to hearing partners.。
例句三：The islanders are a friendly and cheerful people, with a natural gift f
or music and dance that their Western visitors may well envy.。。每一个民族和文化
都倾向于给别的文化定型（如：parsimonious Dutch，hot-blooded Italians，dour Swiss
，conservative Canadians，等等），就算不考虑其中的偏见成分，这种定型没有看到构成
整体的每个个体的特点。friendly and cheerful 实际上走向了种族主义的对立极端---过
分的讨好。natural gift则太强调先天因素，暗含对后天努力的否定，对个体具体表现的忽
视。可以改为：Visitors to the island are made to feel welcome, and are urged to
take in some of the many music and dance performances that are a strong part of
the local culture.。
例句四：The rowdiest of the patrons were hauled off in the paddy wagon, and the
rest soon dispersed.。现在我们肯定不会说“That's awfully white of you”或者“Don
't try to jew me down”之类的暗含种族主义的言论，但是我们很少有人知道paddy在这里
暗含对爱尔兰人的贬义。这类的例子还有：gyp（to swindle or cheat， from gypsy），I
ndian giver（to give only to take back），还有welsh或welch（break a promise or r
efuse to pay a debt）。英国人把梅毒叫作the French pox，而法国人则称之为the Engli
sh pox。这句话可以改为：The rowdiest of the patrons were hauled off in the polic
e van, and the rest soon dispersed.。
还有一类礼貌涉及性别问题，这也是本文将要特别谈到的问题。英语语言趋向于把
男性作为标准：绝大部分词根是男性（阳性），而女性（阴性）则需要加词缀具体说明。对
于力图避免这类歧视的人来说，英语中最具挑战性的部分是人称代词。从传统语法角度来讲
，使用he或him来指代未明性别者是可以的，但是现在越来越多的人把这看作是性别歧视。可
是英语中本来是没有一个代词专指代男性和女性集合中的任何一个的（有人发明了“shim”
，不过似乎没有得到大众的认可），所以为了避免性别歧视，人们只好写作he/she，s/he或
把they用作一个单数代词。he/she或s/he写起来或听起来很不顺，而they作单数又不符合语
法，人们这么写或这么说只是为了显示自己不会使用阳性代词来指代所有的人（包括女性）
。当然在口语中，象"Someone left this fan letter for you, but they didn't sign it
"这样的句子听起来是很自然的，也不会产生歧义，但是在书面语中语法规则要严格得多，所
以they一般只指第三人称复数。如下面一句话就很不合适，并容易产生歧义：
Response to the new version of the program has been favorable; one custome
r, for example, said that they doubled their productivity within the first three
weeks.。
另外，不定代词each，every，anybody等本身是单数，所以按语法规定不能于they结
合，所以下面两句话都是语法错误的：
Each student must hand in their own lab report.
Every guest was given a name tag when they arrived.
同时，我们也可以用he or she（him or her；his or hers），不过要注意一点：尽
量避免在一句话中重复使用he or she，否则就会显得很邋遢。
当谈话涉及到的对象不止是一个人时，用复数人称代词指代就显得更加简洁准确。比
如：
We asked each participant to speak openly about his feelings.
We asked all participants to speak openly about their feelings.(更好）
某些情况下，我们还可以用one来代替he（one有时也可以用来代替第一、二人称）。
使用one时，通常说话者和听话者属于相同的集团，或者有着相同的特点，共同的利益。因此
，从某种意义上说，one传达了“you or I”的意思。比如：As a writer, one could work
it into a book addressing other writers.( Is one making oneself clear?)。再比如
在一篇以phisicians为对象的文章中，与其说：Clinical judgment involves the phisici
an making use of his experience, as well as his knowledge of the particular pati
ent.，不如说：Clinical judgment involves making use of one's experience, as well
as one's knowledge of the particular patient。不过要注意一点：one也不可以过度使
用，否则显得“stuffy”。
在某些可以和读者进行直接交流的文体中，比如在手册、说明书中，我们可以使用yo
u来代替第三人称。如：
The reader should familiarize himself with these terms before proceeding.
Familiarize yourself with these terms before proceeding.(更好）
为了完全避免性别歧视，我们可以使用被动语态。比如与其说：The advantage to m
aking surgeon responsible for acquiring the research data is that he often acqui
res it in any case for clinical purposes.，不如说：The advantage to making surge
on responsible for acquiring the research data is that this information is often
required in any case for clinical purposes.。但是有时使用被动语态会使句子显得笨
拙，或产生歧义，所以被动语态要慎重使用。
最后，我们还可以在主动句中避免使用代词，一般情况下，这也是最简便的方式。比
如：
A psychiatrist may ethically obtain research data from his patients, but h
is main objective must remain that of attending to their needs.
A psychiatrist may ethically obtain research data from patients, but must n
ot lose sight of the main objective of attending to their needs.（更好）
The bashful writer is reluctant to come right out and state his position f
irmly.
The bashful writer is reluctant to come right out and state a firm positio
n.（更好）

Answer 3

have a nice day一定要在最后说
问你how are you的时候不要说fine 或者so so，要说great
其实香港人的英语也没有很好，不用太紧张了，自然就好
加油！cheers~

Answer 4

How long is the ride? 坐车要用多长时间？

It will take about 20/twenty minutes. 大概需要20分钟。

Thank you very much. 非常感谢。It's a pleasure. 乐意为您效劳。

Can I help you? 您要买点什么？
Yes, I'd like to buy a book. 是的, 我要买本书。

Ok. Here you are. 行，给你。

How much is it? 多少钱?

It is seventeen yuan and fifty cents. 十七块五。

May I help you? 您要买什么?

Yes, I want to buy a shirt. 是的, 我想买一件衬衫。

What color/size/style do you want? 要什么颜色/尺寸/样子的?

A blue/red/green/yellow/white/black one. 蓝色的/红/绿/黄/白/黑

It's wonderful. I like it very much. 真不错。我非常喜欢。

All right. I'll take it. 好的, 我买这件衬衫。

Where can I pay? 在哪付款？

You can pay at the cashier over there. 您可以在那边的收银台付款。

Answer 5

Welcome to zhuhai!欢迎来到珠海
Nice to meet you!很高兴认识你！
Can I do for you?我可以帮助你吗？
How do you do?你好吗？
Go straight向前走。
I hope to see you soon.我希望不久见到你
Have a good day! 祝你今天开心！