英文大最常用的是big，读作[biɡ]。
大
dà
形
（体积、面积等大） big; large
大城市 a big city
大厦 a large building
（强度大） strong (wind, etc.); heavy (rain, etc.); loud
大风 a strong wind
大雨 a heavy rain
声音太大 too loud
（伟大的; 重要的） great; important
大救星 the great liberator
大人物 important person; great personage
（主要的; 大规模的） general; main; major
大反攻 general counteroffensive
大路 main road; highway
大手术 major operation
大问题 major issue; big problem
（尺寸大小） size
像豆粒一样大 the size of a bean; as big as a bean
那件衣服我穿太大。 The coat is too large for me.
你穿多大的鞋? What size shoes do you wear?
这间屋子有那间两个大。 This room is twice the size of that one.
（年龄大小） age
论年纪，我比他大。 In respect of age, I am his senior.
你的孩子多大了? How old is your child?
他比我大3岁。 He is three years senior to me.
（排行第一） eldest
大房 senior branch of a family
大膏 eldest brother
（敬辞，称与对方有关的事物） your
大札 your letter
大作 your writing
尊姓大名? May I know your name?
（用在时令或节日前，表示强调）:
大白天 in broad daylight
大年初一 first day of the lunar year
大清早 early in the morning
副
（表示程度深） greatly; fully
大吃一惊 be greatly surprised; be quite taken aback
大好河山 beautiful rivers and mountains of a country
大献殷勤 do one's utmost to please and woo
（用在“不”后，表示程度浅或次数少） not very; not often:
不大好 not very good
不大清楚 not too clear
他不大看电影。 He seldom goes to cinema.
他最近不大来。 He hasn't been coming around much recently.
名
(年纪大的人) adult; grown-up
一家大小 the whole family
全家大小5口。 There are five people in the family altogether.
(方) （父亲） father:
俺大是个农民。 My father is a peasant.
(方) （伯父或叔父） one's father's brother; uncle
（姓氏） a surname
大明 Da Ming
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