过去分词作后置定语和动词不定式作后置定语有什么不同？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

动词不定式用作后置定语时，表示要做的事（尚未发生），常与所修饰的名词有动宾关系，不及物动词加介词。如:
I was the only to grow up .
而过去分词用于定语时，多表示已完成的动作。过去分词短语用作定语时，其意义相当于一个定语从句，一般表示被动意思。如：

Someone called Jack phoned while you were out.
=Someone who was called Jack phoned while you were out.(定语从句)

Answer 2

过去分词做后置定语，用于书面语中，如：
there are twenty or thirty monkeys huddled along the branches as still as statues.
有二三十个猴子蜷缩在树枝上，静如塑像。
不定式做后置定语时，与其修饰的名词或代词是主谓关系，如：
the next train to arrive was from New York.
下一列到站的火车是从纽约来的。

Answer 3

你最好写出相应的句子。

一般而言，过去分词有被动的含义， 不定式只是指动作。