prefer to do和prefer doing的区别如下所示。
1. 释义区别：
- "Prefer to do" 表示更倾向于做某事，表示对不同选择的偏好或偏向。
- "Prefer doing" 表示更喜欢做某事，强调对特定活动的偏好或喜好。
例句：
- I prefer to cook at home rather than eat out.
（我更倾向于在家做饭而不是外出就餐。）
- She prefers running to swimming.
（她更喜欢跑步而不是游泳。）
2. 用法区别：
- "Prefer to do" 常与动词不定式搭配，表示更愿意在特定情况下进行某个动作。
- "Prefer doing" 常与动名词搭配，表示对某种活动更感兴趣或享受。
例句：
- I prefer to travel by train.
（我更愿意乘火车旅行。）
- He prefers playing basketball in his free time.
（他喜欢在闲暇时打篮球。）
3. 使用环境区别：
- "Prefer to do" 被用于表达一般性、普遍的偏好或选择。
- "Prefer doing" 用于表达对具体活动的偏好或喜好。
例句：
- Most children prefer to play outside.
（大多数孩子更喜欢在户外玩耍。）
- I prefer reading novels rather than watching movies.
（我更喜欢看小说而不是看电影。）
4. 形象区别：
- "Prefer to do" 强调在选择中的主动意愿，倾向于采取特定行为。
- "Prefer doing" 侧重于对某种活动的内在乐趣或享受。
例句：
- She prefers to solve problems by herself.
（她更愿意自己解决问题。）
- He prefers swimming because he finds it relaxing.
（他喜欢游泳，因为他觉得它很放松。）
5. 影响范围区别：
- "Prefer to do" 更常用于一般事实陈述，适用于各种语境。
- "Prefer doing" 在口语和日常交流中较为常见，强调个人的偏好或兴趣。
例句：
- People generally prefer to live in peaceful neighborhoods.
（人们通常更喜欢生活在安宁的社区中。）
- I prefer going for a walk in the park after dinner.
（晚饭后我更喜欢去公园散步。）
喜欢做;喜欢做某事
prefer doing的例句
1、I was in gymnastic club all through university, so particularly in the case of gymnastics I prefer doing to watching.
整个大学时期我都在体操俱乐部，所以单单就体操来说，我比较喜欢做而不是看。
2、Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.
成千上万的孩子往常一边听盛行音乐一边做作业，也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。
3、I would prefer to keep doing this work that I love.
我希望继续从事我所热爱的写作事业。
4、Ineffective people prefer to stay doing what they know they can do.
没效率的人喜欢停留在他们知道可以做到的事情上。
5、Some people prefer talking to doing.
有些人只喜欢说不喜欢做。
6、They prefer working to doing nothing.
他们喜欢工作，不愿碌碌无为。
7、I prefer reading to doing nothing.
我宁愿读书，也不愿什么也不做。
8、I understand. I, myself, prefer solitude while doing mathematics.
我明白。我在做数学的时候我宁愿独自一人。
9、One reason I prefer to learn by doing is because I believe that experience is the best teacher.
我比较喜欢通过实践学习的其中一个理由是，我认为经验是人最好的老师。
10、I prefer doing something to doing nothing. I had rather go than stay to be insulted.
我宁可去，也不愿留着受辱。