英语题昂~

Question

__________ and the problem could be settled
a. a bit more effort b.to make more effort c.making more effort
选A昂，可是我觉得不是应该make a bit more effort and……这样才对么，为什么可以省略make 呢 还有不选B 和C的理由

when you get your paper back ,pay special attention to ________have been marked.
a.where b.which c,what d.that

our attitude towards life is that __________makes the difference between our being happy and successful is important
a.that b.what c.which d. whether
求分析这个句子的结构，太看不懂了(⊙o⊙)…

Answer 1

Answer:
1.选A
句中并列连词"and"连接的是一个句子，那么它前面也应该是一个句子这样才能构成并列关系.
B,C 一个是不定式短语，一个动名词短语显然都构不成句子。
A 选项是由名词短语来充当的祈使句.
这里涉及的语法点是：在英语中，有些祈使句不是以动词原形来引导，而是以一个名词短语来充当，且后接一个带有并列连接词的分句,而这个充当祈使句的名词短语相当于一个条件状语从句。

2.选C
pay spectial attention to 后面缺宾语成分，所以从句是一个宾语从句,咋一看a,b,c,d都有可能
可where 在宾语从句中作状语成分，that不作成分可省略,which前面没有可指代的对象和范围，故选C.
What既引导了宾语从句本身又在从句中作了主语成分.（注：what 不仅可指"事物" 还可指充当名词成分的时间，地点)

3.选B
Our attitude towards life is that "what" makes the difference between our being happy and successful is important
全句句构：主 系 表(主系表)
主语:Our attitude towards life

系动词:is

表语：that "what" makes the difference between our being happy and successful is important

注：表语是由"that"引导的表语从句来充当.
其中 "what" makes the difference between our being happy and successful "又是这个表语从句中的主语
主语由"what"引导的主语从句来充当
系动词:is
表语:important.

If you still feel confused,leave a message please
祝 学习进步！

Answer 2

1.只能选A，这里是省略说法,可以理解为If you make a bit more effort,the problem could be settled.名词可以单独成句，而B和C是非谓语动词，不能成句。
2.选C.what引导的名词性从句，做to的宾语。从句中what作主语。意思是：拿回试卷的时候，特别注意做了标记的地方。
3.选B。that引导的表语从句，里面再套了个主语从句what makes the difference between our being happy and successful。what从句中作主语，意思是：重要的是什么能让我们快乐和成功，这是我们的生活态度。