英语周报2015-2016期高课标第13期参考答案及解析
高英语期期检测题参考答案及部解析
参考答案
1-5 CABCB 6-10ABCAC
11-15 ABCAC 16-20ABCAA 21-25 ACBDC 26-30DAABA
31-35 ACBCA 36-40GFDEC
41-45 BACAD 46-50CADBB 51-55 DACCB 56-60 BADCA
61. of 62.differently
63. who / that 64. to choose
65. was called 66.how
67. a 68.surprised
69. more 70. that
短文改错：
71. ... I become a ... become → became
72. ... quite good in ... good → well
73. ... top student in ...
student → students
74. ... without teachers and ...
teachers前加my
75. ... who teach math ... teach → teaches
76. Under his help ... Under → With
77. ... made a great ... 掉a
78. But most of ... But → And
79. ... when needing. needing → needed
80. How is going ... How → What
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'd like to make use of the summer vacationto work part-time in your company.
I have decided to do this because I want tomake some money to pay for my school fees. What's more, I can get some workexperience, which will be good for my future work. I think I can do it well.I'm good at English and I can speak it fluently, which makes it easy for me tocommunicate with foreigners. Also, I worked part-time in a foreign company lastyear and I think it will help me do better in your company.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
部解析
阅读理解：
A篇 (校)
本文记叙文文章主要描述采访
21. A细节理解题根据第段Tom and Betsy ... sat in the library. They were waiting to interviewDr. Kay Stevens知TomBetsy校图书馆Dr. Stevens进行采访
22. C词义猜测题根据划线部so I want to talk to her about it知由于TomDr. Stevens事业兴趣想题聊聊
23. B推理判断题根据文The great thing about science is that it never stays the same知列举Flash Gordon例说明What's science fiction todaywill be ours tomorrow to enjoy由推测该例说明科发展迅猛帮助实现前能实现梦想
24. D主旨意题文章第段They were waiting to interview Dr. Kay Stevens说明本文主旨再根据文章接具体描述采访程及内容知D项符合文意
B篇 (文娱)
本文说明文文章主要介绍丹麦知名玩具品牌乐高发展历程
25. C推理判断题根据第段LEGO began as one man's small business第二段Their business helped them make a lot of money推测乐高公司创立初期虽规模功
26. D细节理解题根据第四段A person could put the bricks together to build something知Automatic Binding Brick种拼装积木
27. A推理判断题根据倒数第二段the first modern style LEGO brick ... each piece would fit with anyother piece知现代乐高积木彼完全贴合组装整体
28. A标题归纳题文章介绍知名积木玩具乐高相关知识且LEGO丹麦语意玩A项作标题概括文章主旨表达乐高宗旨
C篇 (语言习)
本文议论文文章主要讨论韩语美流行原
29. B推理判断题根据第二段David说That's trulywonderful to look at a country ... 推测于韩语美流行兴奋
30. A篇章结构题根据该段Persida Radu is learning KoreanI actually first got into Korean pop and then Korean plays知Persida始韩流行音乐兴趣随韩剧所决定要习韩语故it指代韩语
31. A推理判断题根据第五段not enough to talk with older family members who may not speakEnglish第六段I wantto communicate with my parents, my grandparents知John习韩语说英语家庭员沟通交流外John例说明第五段Ms.Feal所说韩语流行另原即：children of Korean immigrants want to speak to their parents andgrandparents in Korean由推测John习门家庭使用语言
32. C细节理解题根据第三段Rosemary Feal ... language gives us access into culture and culturalexpression知Rosemary认语言文化窗口我通语言习解种文化
D篇 (文)
本文应用文文章介绍四位读者各自喜欢书籍
33. B细节理解题根据第段Caddie has different ideas. Unlike many other girls, she likes tocatch snakes, go swimming, and work in the fields知Caddie其孩太相同表现
34. C细节理解题根据第三段I love them because they're filled with mystery知George喜欢《哈迪男孩》系列书悬疑
35. A推理判断题根据第二段I liked learning about the war and Abraham Lincoln推测Sam能历史题材书籍比较兴趣
七选五：
题：社
本文说明文文章主要介绍同家打招呼同式
36. G根据该空前句Shaking hands to say hello or goodbye was a Western custom at first知G项今握手种际化打招呼式特别商业场合符合语境G项becominginternational句aWestern custom形比
37. F该段主要介绍鞠躬礼仪故F项介绍鞠躬欧洲家使用情况符合语境
38. D根据该空前greet each other with a kiss on both cheeks知D项关于亲吻脸颊礼仪符合语境D项kiss on thecheek three times与该段with akiss on both cheeks相呼应
39. E该空前介绍斯基摩打招呼互相摩擦双鼻该空介绍斯基摩由于气寒冷除眼睛鼻外全副武装由知空格处起承启作用E项摩擦鼻风俗源于严寒气符合语境
40. C根据该空前there's one greeting that is the same all over the world: a smile知由于微笑全世界通用每都理解微笑含义C项Everyone understands a smile与该空前the same all over the world: asmile相呼应
完形填空：
题：际关系
本文议论文文章主要论述社交媒体利与弊
41. B根据该空connection及该段接具体介绍社交媒体世界各连接起知社交媒体主要处其目（purpose）所
42. A根据句Many people work long hours知现代忙碌（busy）
43. C44. A根据文Otherpeople live far away from family and friends知些远离家朋友住别（different）城市或家难（difficult）些亲朋友保持联系
45. D该段主要讲述社交媒体帮助保持联系故填connect该段connectconnection均提示
46. C根据该空前It can also help people make new friendsthese are friends they would nothave met知社交媒体助于结交新朋友（without）借助社交媒体往往能遇些新朋友
47. A48. D根据识知通情况（Usually）遇趣味相投（share）
49. B根据该空前But through social media该空people all over the world with the same interest知社交媒体遇（find）自世界各着相同兴趣
50. B根据句This lets people all over the world act知社交媒体帮助传播（spread）关于世界重事件新闻
51. D根据句举例This is very true when an earthquake breaks out知社交媒体让更 快（quickly）行起
52. A前三段别讲述社交媒体处：助于保持联系、利于结交新朋友帮助传播重新闻些处显易见（clear）
53. C根据该空it can also be harmful知些科家警告（warn）社交媒体能害
54. C根据文fun thingstheir friends' lives look so perfect知通情况挑选（choose）自东西社交媒体展示
55. B根据本句半部or show pictures知社交媒体谈论（talk about）发趣事情
56. B该空与前面fun things并列关系故选good
57. A根据本段知社交媒体往往展现自面其看些朋友部（part）非全貌
58. D根据句begin to feel envy知些自太满意（satisfied）
59. Cfeel envy原their friends' lives look so perfect故填because
60. A根据该空前You can use it or not use it知根据自喜（like）决定使用社交媒体与否及其使用频率
语填空：
61. of考查介词be fond of意喜喜欢
62. differently考查副词设空处作状语故填副词differently
63. who / that考查关系词设空处引导定语句修饰person且句作主语故填who / that
64. to choose考查定式作宾语补足语用persuade sb. to do sth. 意说服某做某事
65. was called考查般语态day与call间关系且由语境知call表示作发故填wascalled
66. how考查连接词设空处引导宾语句且句修饰difficult故填how
67. a考查定冠词person数名词且表示泛指故填a
68. surprised考查形容词作表语用设空处作表语表示主语They（指代people）状态故填形容词surprised （惊讶）
69. more考查形容词比较级由than知设空处应用比较级形式故填more
70. that考查强调句设空处所句强调句强调on this day故填that
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
I. 1-5 ACADB
II. 1-5 BCCAD 6-10BACBA
11-15 DDCBB 16-20 ACADD
解析
阅读理解：
题：环境
本文说明文研究表明：减少铅接触降低犯罪率提高习绩
1. A推理判断题根据第二段Throughout history people keep using lead though it has many seriouseffectsThoseeffects, in kids, can lead to a reduced IQ and a lot of behavioral problems知铅体着巨危害
2. C词义猜测题根据划线部前lead-based paints were not allowed to be used for housing 及and连接两并列句知含铅汽油公众健康害禁止使用
3. A推理判断题根据第四段In one study, he suggested that ... less likely to carry out crimes第五段she did a study and found thatin states where use of leaded gasoline had dropped quickly, so had crime知Reyes2007研究证实Nevin说
4. D推理判断题根据段plenty of studies suggest that at the very least, lead's effect onschool performance requires closer examination知本段提些研究认铅习影响待考证Reyes研究结点怀疑
5. B写作目题通读全文知本文报道些关铅危害研究
完形填空：
题：自
本文说明文文章主要介绍物幼崽相关知识
1. B根据接举例蝌蚪变青蛙鸡母鸡或公鸡知幼崽种奇特式（change into）
2. C根据段知蝌蚪青蛙像鸡变由知幼崽父母（parents）看起太相像
3. C4. A根据句theyellow down on a chick ... keep its small body warm知幼崽看起父母特征同（also）帮助几周内存（alive）
5. D6. B该空鸡身绒毛‘助于（helps）’保暖例（Forexample）
7. A根据该空前babies该空take careof themselves知由于幼崽能没准备（ready）照顾自
8. C幼崽照顾自通父母承担起份工作（job）
9. B根据文举两例知幼崽发信号促使父母照顾（care for）
10. A根据文babies do things that make their parents知幼短吻鳄吱吱叫使（causes）妈妈帮脱壳
11. D12. D根据文举例该句seemvery helpless知即使（even）看起助幼崽其实办（ways）让自存
13. C根据文They can take care of themselves from the minute they are born知并非所幼崽（babies）都需要父母照顾
14. B绝数蛇宝宝甚至知道（know）自妈妈谁
15. B照顾自擅保护自间并列关系故填and
16. A根据句They usually learn faster than their parents知存幼物需要快速（quickly）存本领
17. C根据文looks like a gameplay king of themountain,知幼崽玩耍（playing）习重要知识
18. A根据文animal babies learn serious lessons知幼狮看似玩摔跤游戏实则练习（practicing）狩猎技巧等
19. D20. D根据本句play king of the mountain,from a high place知（When）山羊玩山顶王游戏实则习高处留神提防（lookout for）敌
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