南传佛教中阿比达摩是什么意思?

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

阿毗的意思是最上的，达摩的意思是法。直译就是最上的法。

附：《阿毗达摩》目录

序一..................................................................................7
序二................................................................................11
第一讲序论....................................................................
13
一、课程概要................................................................13
二、佛教与三藏............................................................14
三、第一次圣典结集....................................................15
四、上座部....................................................................17
五、第二次结集............................................................20
六、第三次结集............................................................22
七、上座部佛教向南传播............................................24
八、巴利语的来源........................................................26
九、印度佛教一千五百年............................................29
十、北传佛教................................................................30
十一、正法五千年........................................................34
十二、《律藏》............................................................37
十三、《经藏》............................................................39
十四、《论藏》............................................................40
十五、论藏的来源........................................................43
第二讲阿毗达摩概说................................................ 47
一、两种谛与两种教法................................................47
二、阿毗达摩的特点....................................................54
三、四种究竟法............................................................57
四、学习阿毗达摩的意义............................................59
五、三藏与三学的关系................................................67
六、概念法....................................................................69
阿毗达摩讲要
2
七、意义概念................................................................70
八、名字概念................................................................72
九、概念的产生............................................................73
第三讲色法（一）.....................................................
79
一、复习........................................................................79
二、色法........................................................................81
三、四界........................................................................85
四、四界差别——简略法............................................89
五、四界差别——详尽法............................................96
六、十八真实色法........................................................99
七、四境色..................................................................101
八、五净色..................................................................103
第四讲色法（二）...................................................
109
一、复习色法..............................................................109
二、三种密集..............................................................110
三、眼十法聚..............................................................112
四、身十法聚..............................................................114
五、性根色..................................................................116
六、心所依处色..........................................................119
七、命根色..................................................................122
八、十八种真实色......................................................124
九、十种非真实色......................................................126
十、空界......................................................................127
十一、表色..................................................................127
十二、变化色..............................................................131
十三、相色..................................................................133
目录
3
第五讲色法（三）...................................................
139
一、色法产生的原因..................................................139
二、业生色..................................................................139
三、心生色..................................................................141
四、时节生色..............................................................145
五、智慧之光..............................................................146
六、食生色..................................................................149
七、色聚......................................................................150
八、色法的转起..........................................................153
九、梵天人..................................................................157
十、六处门色法..........................................................160
十一、辨识色法的必要性..........................................165
第六讲遍一切心心所.............................................. 167
一、名法与所缘..........................................................167
二、心所的四个特点..................................................169
三、五十二种心所......................................................170
四、七个遍一切心所——触......................................172
五、受..........................................................................173
六、五种受..................................................................174
七、佛陀唯四受..........................................................177
八、想..........................................................................180
九、思..........................................................................181
十、一境性..................................................................182
十一、名命根..............................................................185
十二、作意..................................................................185
第七讲杂心所.............................................................
195
一、复习心所..............................................................195
阿毗达摩讲要
4
二、寻..........................................................................196
三、伺..........................................................................198
四、胜解......................................................................199
五、精进......................................................................202
六、八种悚惧事..........................................................205
七、正精进..................................................................213
八、中道精进..............................................................215
九、平衡七觉支..........................................................218
十、喜..........................................................................220
十一、欲......................................................................225
第八讲不善心所(一)............................................227
一、十四种不善心所..................................................227
二、痴、无惭、无愧..................................................228
三、掉举......................................................................231
四、贪..........................................................................232
五、邪见......................................................................235
六、邪见——有身见..................................................238
七、邪见——常见......................................................243
八、邪见——断灭见..................................................244
九、邪见——邪因果..................................................248
十、邪见——戒禁取..................................................249
第九讲不善心所(二)............................................255
一、慢..........................................................................255
二、瞋..........................................................................259
三、两个冤家的故事..................................................262
四、迭瓦达答..............................................................264
五、除瞋——忍耐......................................................266
目录
5
六、除瞋——慈爱......................................................268
七、除瞋——思维业果法则......................................269
八、除瞋——维巴沙那..............................................270
九、除瞋——不来道..................................................272
十、嫉..........................................................................272
十一、悭......................................................................273
十二、恶作..................................................................274
十三、昏沉与睡眠......................................................279
十四、疑......................................................................281
十五、断烦恼..............................................................284
第十讲美心所.............................................................
285
一、美心所..................................................................285
二、信..........................................................................286
三、念..........................................................................287
四、大念处经..............................................................289
五、惭、愧..................................................................295
六、无贪、无瞋..........................................................296
七、中舍性..................................................................297
八、六对十二美心所..................................................300
九、离心所..................................................................306
十、三种离..................................................................309
十一、二无量——悲、随喜......................................312
十二、无痴..................................................................314
十三、善心的34
名法................................................316
问答汇篇...........................................................................319