receive的过去式是received，receive是辅音+e结尾的动词，所以直接加d构成动词过去式。
receive解析如下：
一、单词读音：
英式发音：/rɪˈsiːv/
美式发音：/rɪˈsiv/
二、单词释义：
v. 接收，收到；接待，接见；获得，得到；接受，承受
三、词形变化：
过去式：received
过去分词：received
现在分词：receiving
四、词语搭配：
receive a gift：收到礼物
receive an award：获得奖项
receive a phone call：接到电话
五、单词用法：
receive是一个动词，表示接收或获得某物。例如：I received a letter
from my friend.我收到了一封朋友的信。
receive还可以表示接待或接见某人。例如：The president received the foreign ambassador.总统接见了外国大使。
六、双语例句：
Neither John nor I am to receive the award.
约翰和我谁都不会接到奖赏。
I was on vacation last week and didn't receive your fax.
上星期我正在度假，没收到你们的传真。
He was received as an honoured visitor.
他以贵宾的身分受到款待。
The hotel receptionist received us warmly.
酒店接待员热情地接待了我们。
He received a lot of praise for his performance.
他因表现受到了很多赞扬。