Words and Expressions
1.issue
vt 发行,发表,发出
~ the magazine weekly；
发给,配给 (give out)
~ guns to the soldiers
n 刊物;发行物
Have you seen the latest ~ of the magazine?
问题，争论之点 ：
political issues 政治问题
social issues 社会问题
summarise / summarize vi / vt
概括, 总结
= make a summary n.
= sum up
Eg. 1) The chairman summarized the discussion in a few words.
2) Let’s summarise what we have learnt today.
content n. 内容,要旨,目录,容量
1) I didn’t understand the content of her speech. （要旨）
2) Try to look through the contents of a book before buying it. （目录）
content adj. 满足的, 满意的, 甘愿的
be content with sth = be satisfied with
be content to do sth = be willing to do
1) Don’t be content with small success.
2) He is not content to be a worker all his life.vt. 使……满足
content sb / oneself with sth
使某人对……满足
An ice cream is enough to content the child.
We should never content ourselves with book knowledge.
access n.
接近，进入 = approach
通道
接近 / 进入的方法，
到达（进入，使用，走访）的权利（机会）
常用的搭配：
access to 有权使用
gain access to 接近take part in ( activity / game ) = join in
join ( the army / party / a club )
join sb in (doing) sth ( game)
attend ( meeting / class / school
/church/wedding)
stress vt. = emphasize 着重 / 强调
1) He stressed the importance of education at the meeting.
2) She stressed that she wasn’t going to help.
responsibility n. 责任（心），职责
take / bear / accept responsibility for ……
对……负责任
take action 采取行
take measure(s) 采取措施
put …in / into action / practice 实施
willingness n. 愿意， 心甘情愿
( adj ) willing
be willing to do 很愿意做…harmony n. 协调，和谐，和睦
The harmony of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture.
大海与天空的和谐构成一幅美妙图画。
in harmony 和睦地，和谐地
in harmony with 与……协调 / 一致
wipe vt. 擦，揩
Please ________________ ( 擦黑板) before classes.
2) ________________ ( 擦掉眼泪) and don’t be afraid.
wipe out 擦洗……的内部，去除，消灭
1) Doctors are trying to wipe out such a disease
2) He tried to wipe out the memory of his former girlfriend.
defend vt 防卫，保卫，为……辩护
defend sb./sth. from 保护某人/物免遭……
defend sb./sth. against 保卫某人抵御……
我们应保护地球免受污染。
We should defend the earth from being polluted.
战士保卫国家抵御敌人。
Soldiers defend our country against the enemy.
affect vt 影响/感动
Smoking affects health. (病)侵袭.
Heroes’ deeds affected us deeply/greatly.
=We were greatly affected by …
Xiaohua is affected/ infected with AIDS.
>> effect n. 结/效果，作用
cause and effect 因果
take effect 生效 =come into effect
He tried many times but has no effect.
The new law will____________ next month.
have an effect on 对…有效果/影响
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