就近原则:there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also。
就远原则:as well as;(together/along/combined)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from, like, as much as, no less than。
扩展资料:
有时依“就近一致原则”,但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。
例句:
Neither she nor I were there. (意义一致) 我和她当时都不在那儿。(非正式)
Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)
但是,如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时,则常常认为是不太合符规范的。
No one except his own supporters agree with him .
仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上,“No one ”才是主语,谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。)