that引导的定语从句:
1、先行词为all,few,little,much,the one,something,anything,everything,nothing等时。如:
We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
2、先行词被all,every,no,some,any,(a)few,(a)little,much等限定词修饰时。如:
You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。
3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如:
This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.
这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4、先行词被the only,the very,the right,the last 等修饰时。如:
This is the only painting in this style that we have.
这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
5、先行词为数词时。如:
Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。
6、that泛指某人时。如:
He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。
7、关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如:
He has changed. He was not the man(that)he was 10 years ago.
他变了。他再也不是10年前的他了。