worth, worthy, worthwhile的区别
一、读音不同
worth 英[wɜːθ] 美[wɜːrθ]
worthy 英[ˈwɜːði] 美[ˈwɜːrði]
worthwhile 英[ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl] 美[ˌwɜːrθˈwaɪl]
二、释义不同
worth
adj. 值得的; 有…价值; 值…钱; (指行动)值得,有价值; 值得(费周折); 拥有…价值的财产;
n. 价值;
worthy
adj. 值得的; 值得(或应得)…的; 值得尊敬的; 值得注意的; 值得敬仰的;
n. 要人; 大人物; 知名人士;
worthwhile
adj.值得的; 重要的; 令人愉快的; 有趣的; 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等);
三、词形变化不同
worth无词形变化
worthy比较级:worthier 最高级:worthiest 复数:worthies
worthwhile无词形变化
四、用法不同
worth强调某物的价值或质量,例如:
This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
worthy强调某人的品质或行为,例如:
He is a worthy candidate for the job.他是这项工作的合格候选人。
worthwhile意为”值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的,重要的,令人愉快的,有趣的“,和其他普通形容词一样,可以做定语,补语,也可以单独做表语,不用跟其它成分的词,例如:
I believe teaching a worthwhile career.
我相信教书是一个值得一做的职业。
五、双语例句
worth
1、The new house really wasn't worth all the expense involved.
这座新房子确实不值这么多的花费。
2、The results are well worth the expense.
有这些结果花的钱很值。
3、He has a personal net worth of$ 10 million.
他有价值1千万元的个人净资产。
4、The job involves a lot of hard work but it's worth it.
这工作需要花费很大力气,但是值得。
5、His businesses are worth a combined total of$ 3 billion.
他的企业加在一起总值30亿元。
worthy
1、His spirit of assiduous study is worthy of emulation.
他刻苦钻研的精神,值得效法。
2、Who is worthy of such responsibility?
孰能当之?
3、He is worthy of the title of labour hero.
劳动英雄的称号,他当之无愧。
4、Nobody else is worthy except him.
非他莫属。
5、He is worthy of all your adoration.
他值得你倾慕。
worthwhile
1、It wasn't worthwhile to continue/ continuing the project.
继续这个项目很不值得。
2、We felt that the discussion had been very worthwhile.
我们感到这次讨论很值得。
3、This is a worthwhile career.
这是一项值得为之奋斗的事业。
4、It isn't worthwhile spending so much time on minor problems.
在枝节问题上犯不着花这么多时间。
5、Is it worthwhile getting angry over such a trifling matter?
为这点小事犯得着生气吗?
worth worthy worthwhile 三者的用法和区别如下:
1、worth adj&n.值得,应该,作形容词在句中只能作表语
【句型1】sb./sth. be worth ... :
【例句1】His words are worth notice.他的话值得注意.
【句型2】be (well) worth doing (很)值得做...,注意这个句型是主动表被动的用法。
【例句2】This book is worth reading.
2、worthy adj&n.有价值的,值得...的,做形容词时既可以做表语又可以作定语
【句型1】be worthy of +n.
【例句2】He is worthy of our praise.
【句型2】be (quite)worthy of being done (很)值得做... :
【例句2】The film is worhty of being watched.
【句型3】be worthy to be done (很)值得做... ,上面的句子可以改写为:
【例句3】The film is worthy to be watched.
3、worthwhile adj.值得做的..值得出力的,既可以做表语又可以作定语
【句型】be worthwhile doing/be worthwhile to do:
【例句】It is worthwhile discussing the question again.=It is worthwhile to discuss the question again
扩展资料:
(1)在现代英语中,在 be worth 前使用形式主语 it 被认为是合习惯的。如:
It isn’t worth repairing the car. 这辆汽车不值得修了。
但是,若不用形式主语 it 而直接用动名词作主语则是错误的,如:
误:Repairing the car is worth.
(2)有关 be worthy 的搭配习惯
be worthy 后不能直接跟名词、代词或动名词,若要接,应借助介词of。如:
Their efforts are worthy of your support. 他们的努力应得到你的支持。
(3)与 be worth 后只接动名词不接不定式不同,be worthy 后不接动名词,而接不定式(若该不定式要表示被动意义,则应用被动形式)。如:
This suggestion is worthy to be considered. 这个建议值得考虑。
(4)若要在 be worthy 后接动名词,与后接名词时的情形一样,应借助介词 of,且该动名词若要表示被动意义,要用被动形式。如:
This suggestion is worthy of being considered 〔=to be considered〕. 这个建议值得考虑。
(5)有关 be worthwhile 的搭配习惯
(1) be worthwhile 后接动名词或不定式均可。如:
It is worthwhile buying the dictionary. 这本词典值得买。(其中的 worthwhile 也可换成 worth)
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