break的用法?

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

break的用法及例子：
为了便于同学们掌握break，现将其用法归纳如下：
一、break的基本用法
（一）作动词
1. 作及物动词
- ①打破；打碎；使折断
如：Take care not to break the cup. 小心别把茶杯打碎了。
If you pull too hard you will break the rope. 如果你太用力拉，就会把绳子拉断。
- ②违背；违反
如：He accused his father of having broken his word. 他指责他的父亲违背诺言。
The worker broke the rule of running this machine. 这名工人违反了操作这台机器的规则。
- ③减弱（力量）；打破（记录）；中断（某事）
如：The government is determined to break the power of the trade unions. 政府决心削弱工会的势力。
She is eager to break the Olympic 100 meters record. 她渴望打破奥运会100米记录。
2. 作不及物动词
- ①折断；破碎
如：The thread breaks where it is weakest. 线在最脆弱的地方容易断。
The rope broke and he fell to the ground. 绳子断了，他摔到了地上。
- ②（天）亮；（消息）突然传出；（身体或精神）垮掉
如：As I walked home the dawn was just breaking over Paris. 我启程回家时，巴黎的天刚蒙蒙亮。
There was a public outcry when the scandal broke. 丑闻曝光后引起了公愤。
He broke under questioning and confessed to everything. 他经受不住盘问，精神上垮了下来，于是供认了一切。
（二）作名词（通常为可数名词）
1. 间歇；休息时间（尤指工作期间）
如：She's worked for 27 hours without a break. 她已经不间断地工作了二十七个小时。
2. 机会；运气（多用于口语中）
如：Give him a break and he'll succeed. 给他一个机会，他会成功的。
二、由break构成的常用搭配
1. break down
- （机器）坏了；（计划、谈判）失败；裂燃（谈话、通讯）中断
如：We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down. 很抱歉我们来晚了，但是由于车坏了。
Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. 双方的谈判已经破裂。
2. break into
- 破门而入；打断（谈话）；（不得已）占用
如：He broke into our talk rudely. 他粗鲁地打断了我们的谈话。
His father broke into his money in order to buy a car. 为了买车，他父亲只好用了他的钱。
3. break off
- 突然停止；中断（谈判）；断绝（关系）
如：These two countries have broken off relations again. 这两个国家又断交了。
4. break out
- （战争、瘟疫、火灾等）爆发
如：World War II broke out in September 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。
5. break up
- 散会、（学期）结束、驱散（集会）、（精神上）垮掉
如：When does school break up? 本学期什么时候结束？