was怎么读?英语26个字母的不自然拼读

如题所述

一、元音字母的不自然拼读
英语有二十六个字母,五个纯元音字母(AEIOU),20个纯辅音字母,一个半元音字母(Y)。一般来讲元音字母在单词中读元音,辅音字母在单词中读辅音,理论上每个元音字母要有四种读音才能满足20个元音音素的读音需要。我们把元音字母的四种读音分别称为:重开音、重闭音、非重音、协同音。元音字母在音节中的读音一般规则可以归纳为下:
重开音是指元音字母在重读开音节的读音,元音字母在重读开音节中一般读字母本身的音或长音。重闭音是指元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音。非重音指的是元音字母在非重读音节的读音,元音字母在非重读音节一般有

两种读音。协同音是指元音字母在单词中的读音受到前面或后字母影响的读音。
二、元音字母在音节中的读音归纳
1. 字母A读重开音
1)字母A在重读开音节中读字母音

name
grade
eraser
cake
same
table
late
favourite
face
plane
potato
skate
make
lake
take
save
station
tomato
safe
gate
snake
cage
baby
paper
famous
later
radio
patient
2)字母A在重读开音节中读长音
:
banana
father
rather
2.字母A读重闭音
字母A在重读闭音节中读

map
bag
apple
glad
hat
black
catch
hamburger
math
rabbit
bank
accident
happen
exam
cabbage
fact
3.字母A读非重音
1)字母A在非重读音节读

American
China
capital
husband
hospital
vegetable
laboratory
library
about
agree
2) 字母A在非重读音节读

orange
language
manager
village
temperature
message
cabbage
chocolate
4.字母A读协同音
1)字母A在W后读


washroom
watch
water
wash
was
Washington
2)字母A在S/ n前读

class
ask
past
basket
glass
pass
France
dance
fast
last
grass
headmaster
3)字母A在L前读

ball
wall
small
tall
all
talk
call
walk
already
although
hall
salt
false
almost
also
5.字母A读音不规则音:
have
family
many
any
animal
madam
manager
元音字母E在音节中的读音
1. 字母E读重开音
1)字母E在重读开音节读字母音

these
we
evening
be
even
Chinese
Japanese
she
he
me
metre
2)字母E在重读开音节读

very
America
vegetable
medicine
melon
second
never
together
celebrate
elephant
2. 字母E读重闭音
字母E在重读闭音节读

ten
spell
pen
desk
egg
welcome
let
address
dress
next
leg
empty
rest
letter
better
left
tell
remember
invent
December
wet
message
3.字母E读非重音
1)字母E在非重读音节读
:
college
toilet
chicken
harvest
forest
pocket
racket
wallet
knowledge
2) 字母E在非重读音节读
:
science
hello
open
listen
seven
different
even
4.字母E读协同音
字母E在ri/ro前读

zero
serious
period
experience
series
元音字母I在音节中的读音
1.字母I读重开音
1)字母I在重读开音节中读字母音

hi
nine
Chinese
fine
wife
kite
white
line
mine
beside
knife
rice
ice
ride
write
price
hike
exciting
lion
tiger
quite
diary
science
invite
2)字母I重读开音节中读长音

police
machine
policeman
magazine
2.字母I读重闭音
字母I在重读闭音节中读

six
think
picture
twin
with
drink
chips
swim
sing
dinner
dish
trip
winter
pick
lift
village
3.字母I读非重音
1)字母I在非重读音节中读
:
family
tennis
favorite
America
capital
office
important
animal
2)字母I在非重读音节中读
:
pencil
cousin
festival
holiday
4.字母I读协同音
字母I在gh前读

right
light
bright
flight
5.字母I读音不规则音:
river
give
city
visit
finish
cinema
digital
after
元音字母O在音节中的读音
1.字母O读重开音
1)字母O在重读开音节中读字母音

no
hello
home
those
over
phone
open
so
nose
broken
close
smoke
October
hope
ago
notice
2)字母O在重读开音节中读长音

who
do
improve
move
lose
2.字母O读重闭音
字母O在重读闭音节中读

not
clock
doctor
lock
from
shop
hot
hospital
job
hobby
problem
dollar
college
dolphin
soccer
rock
concert
song
pocket
lost
3.字母O读非重音
字母I在非重读音节中读
:
together
today
welcome
police
carrot
history
lesson
lion
4.字母O读协同音
字母O在th/ ve/ n/m前读

mother
brother
love
some
money
glove
other
Monday
another
nothing
monkey
front
month
5.字母O读不规则音:
colour
body
woman
popular
post
most
both
字母U在音节中的读音
1.字母U读重开音
1)字母U在重读开音节中读字母音

computer
excuse
student
use
music
usually
refuse
human
produce
scuba
pupil
universe
huge
duty
2)字母U在重读开音节中读长音

ruler
true
July
June
pollute
rule
2.字母U读重闭音
字母U在重读闭音节中读

number
cup
bus
much
us
husband
uncle
must
lunch
hundred
hungry
jump
run
fun
3.字母U读非重音
1)字母U在非重读音节中读
:
upon
stadium
minus
success
Augest
autumn
support
supply
suppose
success
2)字母U在非重读音节中读
:
minute
4.字母U读协同音
字母 U在q/g后读

question
quickly
language
quiet
quarrel
penguin
5.字母U读不规则音:
study
busy
business
put
full
push
pull
三、辅字母的不自然拼读
英语纯辅音字母有20个,字母Y位于音节音首为辅音,辅音音素28个,相对于元音字母辅音字母的读音比较对称。大多数辅音字母在单词中读字母音的节首音或韵尾音,少数辅音字母对应多个读音,也有个别辅音字母不发音。辅音字母在单词中的读音如下表:
四、在音节中有多种读音的辅音字母读音归纳
1.字母C的读音规则
1)字母C在E、I、Y读

nice
certainly
rice
price
cent
century
celebrate
concert
necessary
recently
success
city
medicine
exciting
cinema
decide
circle
cycle
exercise
2). 字母C在ie、io、ia前读

delicious
especially
appreciate
precious
social
associate
ocean
official
ancient
special
2.字母N的读音
字母N在K或G前读

think
thanks
thing
long
strong
singer
song
ring
finger
sink
pink
3.字母S的读音
1)字母S读轻音

six
plus
minus
spell
secret
desk
bus
sorry
] seven
sister
same
sit
see
address
guess
must
sky
dress
past
2) 字母S读浊音

is
please
blouse
Chinese
his
excuse
these
husband
cousin
cheese
because
busy
eraser
rise
rose
easy
3).字母S在u、 ure、 ia、 iao前读


sure
Russian
sugar
discussion
pleasure
television
usually
decision
4.字母T的读音
1)字母T在ia、 ie、 io前读

station
patient
question
mention
information invitation
education
direction
2)字母T在前ure读

picture
century
temperature
future
5.字母X的读音
1)字母X读清音

excuse
exchange
except
experience
experiment
explain
expensive
extraordinary
2)字母X读浊音

exact
exam
example
exist
exhaust
executive
6.字母Y的读音
1) 字母Y在节首读

yes
yellow
year
young
your
yard
2)字母Y在重读音节核心读
:
my
bye
eye
why
buy
by
type
3) 字母Y在非重读音节核心读

twenty
very
really
many
any
library
candy
healthy
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
相似回答