(1)1.32g÷3.32g×1.66g=0.66g;
(2)设样品中NaHCO
3质量为a,生成水的质量为b,
2NaHCO
3Na
2CO
3+H
2O+CO
2↑
168 18 44
a b 0.22g
∴
=,
=,
∴a=
=0.84g,
∴b=
=0.09g,
则样品中H
2O的质量为:0.45g-0.09g=0.36g;
样品中Na
2CO
3的质量为:3.32g-0.84g-0.36g=2.12g;
∴xNaHCO
3?yNa
2CO
3?zH
2O中xNaHCO
3:yNa
2CO
3:zH
2O=84x:106y:18z=0.84g:2.12g:0.36g,
∴x:y:z=1:2:2;
故可判断该样品的化学式为:NaHCO
3?2Na
2CO
3?2H
2O;
(3)①这种天然碱与盐酸完全反应的化学方程式为:NaHCO
3?2Na
2CO
3?2H
2O+5HCl=5NaCl+3CO
2↑+5H
2O;
②设与6.64克天然碱样品完全反应的HCl的质量为c,
NaHCO
3?2Na
2CO
3?2H
2O+5HCl=5NaCl+3CO
2↑+5H
2O
332 182.5
6.64g c
∴
=∴c=
=3.65g;
则该盐酸的溶质质量分数为:
×100%=7.3%.
答:(1)若改用1.66克样品与50克这种盐酸反应,能生成0.66克CO
2;
(2)该样品的化学式为:NaHCO
3?2Na
2CO
3?2H
2O;
(3)这种天然碱与盐酸完全反应的化学方程式为NaHCO
3?2Na
2CO
3?2H
2O+5HCl=5NaCl+3CO
2↑+5H
2O;该盐酸的溶质质量分数为7.3%.