直接引语与间接引语

Question

直接引语变间接引语转述祈使句时，通常采用”动词＋宾语＋＿＿＿”结构．常见的引述动词有＿＿,____,tell,order,advise,beg,remind等.

转述祈使句时,如果祈使句为否定式,则在不定式_____加not.

引述表示"建议、提议"的祈使句时,可以采用"suggest+______"或"suggest+____",也可以采用"offer+______"等结构.

引述感叹句时,常以____或____ 为被引述分句的引导词.

将下列句子变成间接引语.
1."Let us make lunch for you," they said.
→They _____ _____ make lunch for me.
2."Leave the room quietly,"he said.
→He _____ me _____ ____ the room quietly.
3."What a lovely day it is !"he said.
→He said _____ a lovely day ____ _____.
4.He said,"Let's go to the cinema."
→He suggested ____ to the cinema.
→He suggested that _____ _____ _____ to the cinema.
5."Don't leave the classroom,"the teacher said to me.
→The teacher told me ___ ____ leave the classroom.

Answer 1

直接引语变间接引语转述祈使句时，通常采用”动词＋宾语＋＿时间状语＿＿”结构．常见的引述动词有＿say＿,__ask__,tell,order,advise,beg,remind等.

转述祈使句时,如果祈使句为否定式,则在不定式__前___加not.

引述表示"建议、提议"的祈使句时,可以采用"suggest+___doing___"或"suggest+__do__",也可以采用"offer+_to do____"等结构.

引述感叹句时,常以__what__或__how__ 为被引述分句的引导词.

将下列句子变成间接引语.
1."Let us make lunch for you," they said.
→They __offered ___ __to___ make lunch for me.
2."Leave the room quietly,"he said.
→He _asked____ me _to____ _leave___ the room quietly.
3."What a lovely day it is !"he said.
→He said _what____ a lovely day _that ___ __was___.
4.He said,"Let's go to the cinema."
→He suggested __going__ to the cinema.
→He suggested that __we___ _should____ __go___ to the cinema.
5."Don't leave the classroom,"the teacher said to me.
→The teacher told me _not __ __tp__ leave the classroom.

前面语法部分不太确定，欢迎指正。后面改写句子可以保证正确

Answer 2

　引述别人的原话叫直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。一这两种引语都是宾语从句，但直接引语放在引号内，不用连词连接；间接引语不用引号，通常用连接词与主句连接
　　(1)陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句
　　He said,"I'm very glad.”他说：“我很高兴。”
　　He said that he was very glad．他说他很高兴。，
　　(2)一般疑问句变为以whether或if引导的宾语从句
　　He said，“Can you come this afternoon，John?” 他说：“约翰，你今天下午能来吗？”
　　He asked whether John could come that afternoon． 他问约翰下午是否能来厂
　　(3）特殊疑问句变为由who, what, when There等疑问词引导的宾语从句
　　He said，“Where is Mr. NI'ang?”他说：“王先生在哪儿？”
　　He asked where Mr. Wang; was．他问王先生在哪儿
　　(4)间接引语中的谓语动词与主句中的谓语动词在时态上要保持一致。直接引语改为间接引语时，如果主句的谓语动词为过去时态，宾语从句中的动词时态则要随主句的谓语动词时态作相应的改变。

　　①“I am a student，”lie said．
　　----He said he was a student．
　　②“I have learnt the poem by heart，”he said.
　　----He said he had learnt the poem by heart．
　　③“Li Ping found his lost book，”he said.
　　----He said Li Ping had found his lost hook.
　　直接引语中的谓语动词为一般过去时时，如果与一个具体的表示过去时间的状语连用，变为间接引语时，时态可以不变。
　　My father said to me，“I read the hook in 1986．”
　　---- My father told me that lie read the hook in 1986．
　　当直接引语表达的是客观真理时，变为间接引语时，时态可以不变。
　　The geography teacher said to us，“The earth turns around the sun．
　　----The geography teacher told us that the earth turns around the sun．

Answer 3

直接引语改为间接引语

Answer 4