1、in conclusion
英 [ɪn kənˈkluːʒn] 美 [ɪn kənˈkluːʒn]
总而言之;最后;总而言之
例句：In conclusion, I wish the Symposium on "china and the United nations" a complete success.
最后，我预祝“中国与联合国”研讨会取得成功！
2、to sum up
英 [tu sʌm ʌp] 美 [tu sʌm ʌp]
总之;概括地说;总而言之
例句：To sum up, the US and China may both be repositioning and trying out new policies with Burma.
概括地说，美国和中国都可能被重新定位，并尝试与缅甸的新政策。
3、in summary
英 [ɪn ˈsʌməri] 美 [ɪn ˈsʌməri]
总之；概括起来
例句：In summary, the management system is a business organization and systems.
概括地说，管理体制就是一个企业的组织和制度。
4、to conclude
英 [tu kənˈkluːd] 美 [tu kənˈkluːd]
最后(一句话)
例句：To conclude the presentation we have seen that Big Boss can succeed in the Americanmarket.
请让我以这句话来结束本次演示：我们知道“大老板”可以在美国市场获得成功。
5、all in all
英 [ɔːl ɪn ɔːl] 美 [ɔːl ɪn ɔːl]
总的说来;从各方面来说;总之
例句：All in all, it appeared that a pretty depressing summer awaited Jones.
总之，等待琼斯的似乎是一个相当令人沮丧的夏天。
1) Mozart is often cited/ quoted/ mentioned as a common/ familiar/ prime example of a gifted and diligent musician.
2) A good case in point/ example of this is 句子/sth./sb/ sb’s doing …----是一个很好的例子。
3) Take for example what he did in the last two years. 4) Take Andy for example. 5) To illustrate, 例如 6) As an illustration, 例如 7) such as +sth./doing sth. 例如 8) For example, 例如
2. 观点法
1). In my opinion, / As to me, /As I see it, /As far as I’m concerned---在我看来 2). As we know / As everyone knows / It is well known that +句子 众所周知 3). No one can deny that+句子 毫无疑问 4) Generally speaking, 总而言之 5）There is no doubt that---: 毫无疑问 6) We can safely say that---
我们完全可以说---
3 对照句型
1) On one hand they say they wish to reduce the cost of living, and on the other hand they
increase the taxes on a number of essential items.
2) Everything has its disadvantages as well as advantages, however. / Every coin has
two sides, however. /There are two sides to everything, however.事物都有两面性。
3) Compared with ---, he is --- 与---相比，他--- 4) In contrast to ---. he is --- 与---相比，他--- 5） A does sth. while B does another.
A---,B却--- 6). Although+从句，主句
虽然---，但是---
4
列举(列举时注意下列起始句)
1) Firstly / In the first place / To begin with / First of all. 首先
2) In the first place, in the second place, 一方面，另一方面 3) For one thing,---, for another,
一方面，另一方面 4) Furthermore, / What’s more, /Besides,/In addition, /Moreover, 此外
5) Smoking can do us much harm. Firstly ...; Secondly ...; Thirdly ...; Finally / Last but not
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