谈谈你对莎士比亚戏剧特点的看法 英文版

如题所述

首先,反映现实生活深度及广度都较深较广:莎士比亚认为,戏剧不过是人生的一个缩影。其剧确实达到了反映人生的目的,剧作家使自己的作品成为时代的缩影。他把现实主义提高到文艺复兴时期所能达到的新的水平,做到了“真实中有伟大,伟大中有真实”即使鬼神出现等场面,也符合人们的心理状态。

其次, 喜剧的丰富性和生动性:“较大的思想深度和意识内容,和莎士比亚剧作情节的生动性和丰富性完美结合。”这是恩格斯对莎士比亚戏剧内涵的评价。具体表现为:一是情节线的安排巧妙恰当。二是情节曲折起伏富于变化。三是情节有多姿多彩的画面。四是情节能够深刻的反应现,实生活中的矛盾冲突,形象的展示人物性格发展的过程。

再次,个性化的人物形象:恩格斯说:“古代人的性格描绘在今天是不适用了,而在这里,我认为你可以毫无害处的稍微注意莎士比亚在戏剧发展史上的意义。”莎士比亚笔下的人物都是现实生活中的人,是纷繁社会关系中的人。总是以鲜明的个性来反映丰富的社会内容。

还有,丰富多彩的语言:莎士比亚是语言大师。他学习当时人们的口语和文学语言,加以锤炼,形成自己独特的语言风格。富于变化:典雅,幽默,粗俗,急促,缓慢,明朗,暧昧。都有丰富的思想意义。莎士比亚剧作的词汇量大,有人统计他所用的单词有近两万个,而巴尔扎克著作丰富也仅有一万余个。语体风格多样化:有散文体,无韵体,古诗体和民间歌谣,还有口语、俗语、谚语构成莎士比亚丰富多彩,绚丽多姿的语言特色。其中,警策,格言也很多。
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第1个回答  2016-08-14
  First: Shakespeare is good at using inner monologue technique directly reveal the inner world of the characters, to make it to explore life as the development of plot are natural, to create many vivid, typical characters played a key role of personality is distinct, and the image of the characters in the play is not a single plane, but with the many complicated personality. Such as "Hamlet" in the hero Hamlet is a feudal prince from the masses, and is an aspiring humanists. Aspect are also good at highlighted the hero character, the character's contrast, such as Hamlet and Horace xu also is humanist, but encounter different, status, Horace xu and dispassionate, Hamlet enthusiasm is deep, the more highlighted the spirit of Hamlet the profundity of the world.

  Second: Shakespeare broke the strict boundaries of the ancient Greek Roman tragicomedy, free from all bondage of classical drama "three will be", make the drama have the characteristics of the vividness and richness, follow the realism creation principle, reflect the complicated social image, enhance the rich life breath, often in the play are designed and arranged for more than two stories or parallel development or twists and turns, control complement each other. Such as Shakespeare Hamlet contradiction complex, only for revenge, there are three clues: Denmark prince Hamlet revenge for his father and expand with the feudal monarchy of thrilling struggle between the generation of disco macleod, small fortin blas and laertes ruchao, infortunate respectively by blind for revenge. With the former as the main line, among them, the latter vice line, the line from belongs to the main line, promote the development of the main plot.
  Third: Shakespeare's characters are all characters in a certain social historical conditions of the typical environment, is the typical character image shaping typical environment, make the drama shows special social content and bright color (typical character image refers to the flesh and blood full of character, the typical environment refers to the character of broad social background) also is what we usually call people live on stage background and action, stage background with vigorous figure.
  Fourth: Shakespeare's language master, his drama language vocabulary is rich and colorful, has the individuality, the language characteristics of visualization. According to statistics, he used the vocabulary of 29000, far more than other writers of his generation, smell its voice if meet the person, we will make it great, profound and rich in poetic and philosophical and lyricism, which depict broader social life picture.
  Fifth: Shakespeare's adhere to explore innovative, such as written most of Shakespeare's plays are old subjects, but the creation and modification of processing change, become a profound Sally soil biya's mark, style of era. Shakespeare think other drama creation must face up to reality facing life, keep a close touch with The Times, this is the result of long-term adherence to the realism creation principle. In all of Shakespeare's drama art features: it requires that the writer stand in the height of The Times, from real life and struggle of the practical need of society, rather than based on an empty concept, through concrete vivid plot, colorful language, character distinct characters, using visual art to reflect the essence of social life, reveals the time development trend. But the "Shakespeare" theatre with Sally soil Ethiopia is intrinsically close contact, the specific artistic skill is not the same concept, however, they cannot delimit equal-sign, at present a lot of comments about Shakespeare the article compared the two, this is not satisfactory.
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