这些都是我中考用的，还有很多都发不上来，如果你觉得有用的话，可以用百度HI联系我
7A Learning English No.21
1. 至少 at least
2. 最多 at most
3. 说实话 tell the truth
4. 说谎 tell a lie, tell lies
5. 对付、处理 How to deal with? What to do with?
6. 喜欢 be keen on
7. 负责 be responsible for, be in charge of , take the charge of
8. 从事 work as
9. 包含 contain, include , consist of
Be made up of
10. 最喜欢 favorite
11. 参加 take part in, attend, join sb in sth , join the League
12. 你多重？How heavy are you
13. 你的体重是多少？What is your weight?
14. 擅长 be good at , do well in
15. 一条叫做Tom的狗 a dog named Tom
16. 两个都 both…and…
17. 两个都不 neither…nor…
18. 或者A， 或者 either…or
19. 与一样 be the same as
20. 与不一样 be different from
21. 与。。。一样高 as tall as
22. 花费时间做。。。 spend time…doing
23. 横穿 cross, go across
24. (在字典上) 查单词意思 look up
25. 在….的路上 on one’s way to （school）, On one’s way home
26. 由。。。制造be made of, by, from, into , in
27． 有时间 have time, be free
28． 擅长 be good at, do well in
29． 请坐！ Sit down, please. Please sit. Be seated. Have your seat.
30． 超过/多于。。。 over, more than
31． 著名的 famous ,well-known
32． 在。。。前面 in front of
33． 在。。。前部 in the front o f
34． 归还 return give back
35． 返回 return come go back
36． 毕业 graduate , finish leave school
37．注意 look out, watch out, be careful , Take care!
38． 在去。。。的路上
40．挡。。。的路in the way
41． 在某种程度上 in a way
42． 讨论 discuss, talk about
43． 及时 in time
44． 准时 on time
45． 坐落 lie, be located +
46． 错过 miss not catch
解释下列句子：
1. Would you please clean the kitchen?
Would you mind cleaning the kitchen ?
2. The train left 10 minutes ago.
The train has been away for ten minutes.
2. He joined the army five years ago.
He has been in the army for five years.
3. He died fifty years ago.
He has been dead for fifty years.
4. John got up two year ago.
John has been up for two years.
5. Mary bought the book last year.
Mary has bought the book for a year.
6. I borrowed the book last month.
I have kept the book since last month.
7. Don’t pick flowers in the park.
You mustn’t pick flowers in the park.
No picking flowers in the park.
8. How much is the cap?
What’s the price of the cap?
9. It’s great fun to surf in the sea.
What fun it is to surf in the sea!
10. He didn’t attend the meeting because his cat died.
He didn’t join in the meeting because of his cat’s death.
11. Why not go shopping with me?
Why don’t you go shopping with me?
12. Remember to bring me some books.
Don’t forget to bring me some books.
13. Add 2 and/ 3, and you can get 5.
2 plus 3 is/equals 5.
14. There will be snow tomorrow.
It will be snowy tomorrow.
15. Wendy is a girl. She is 15 years old.
Wendy is a fifteen-year-old girl.
Wendy is a girl who is 15 years old.
16. We will hold the Universidad in 2011.
The 28th Universidad will be held in 2011.
17. May I come here a little later?
No, you ______. Everyone should be here on time. can’t
8B
1． 相信 believe
2． 信赖 trust
3． 一些忠告 some advice
4． 给人以印象 be impressed
5． 帮助某人 help with
6． 变得活跃 come to life
7． 与…开玩笑 make fun of , tease
8． 与…吵架 quarrel with argue
9． 向…表示感激 be grateful for
10． 大吃一惊 jump out of one’s skin
11． 主动帮忙做某事 offer
12． 下定决心 decide to , make a decision to , make up one’s mind to
13． 偶尔 occasionally
14． 处于麻烦中 be in trouble, get into trouble
15． 以高的代价 at a price
16． 在很短的时间内 in a short time
17． 代替 take the place of
18． 独生子 the only child
19． 导游 tour guide
20． 热衷于 be keen on be fond of
21． 各种各样的 various
22． 与。。。连接 linked
23． 远离 be far away (from)
24． 厌烦了某事 be tired of
25． 嫉妒的 be green with envy , be jealous
26． 失去记忆 lose one’s memory
27． 增强记忆 improve one’s memory
28． 如果明天下雨 if it rains,
29． 如果明天不下雨 if it doesn’t rain
30． 一些有趣的事情 something interesting
31． 既然 since
32． 死亡（名词）death
33． 被认为是 be considered as , be regarded as
34． 他已经离开了。He has left.
35． He has left.
36． 他已经离开一个月了。
He has been away for a month.
37． 可能 maybe, perhaps, probably
38． 认为 think
39． 减肥 keep fit
40． 总是 all the time
41． 立刻、马上 at once, right away , immediately , right now ,
42． 成功地做某事 succeed in ….
43． 出生 be born
44． 继续做。。。keep , continue, go on
45． 玩得开心 have a good time.
1. I think it’s dangerous.
I don’t think it is safe.
2. It’s such an interesting film that I have seen it twice.
It is so interesting a film that I have seen it twice.
3. You can only see a few trees there.
You can see nothing but trees there.
4. He works very hard to be one of the best students in his class.
He works hared in order that he can be the best in his class.
5. Swimming in the lake is enjoyable.
It’s enjoyable to swim in the lake.
6. It’s impolite to tease others.
You are impolite to laugh at others.
7. My mother doesn’t know as much as I do in music.
I know more than my mother in music.
8. The shoes are either too big or too small for me.
The shoes don’t fit me.
No shoes fit/fits me well.
9. If you don’t water the plants, they will die.
The plants will die unless you water them.
10. He didn’t go to school because he was ill.
He didn’t go to school because of his illness.
7B
1． 对…有害 be harmful to/for
Do harm to
2． 被…覆盖 be covered with/by
3． 进一步的解释 further explanation
4． 终于 finally, at last, in the end
5． 使…成为可能 enable
6． 使某事…做 have … done
7． 与…连接 be connected to be linked to
8． 关闭电源 turn off ,switch off
9． 熬夜 stay up
11. 充满，装满 be filled with, be full of , be crowded with
1. Would you mind if he smokes here?
Would you mind his smoking?
2. We can’t live without food.
We can’t live if there isn’t food.
3. Do enough exercise, and you can be stronger.
If you do enough exercise, you will be stronger.
You won’t be strong unless you do enough exercise.
4. My mother doesn’t like fruits. Neither does my father.
Neither my mother nor my father likes fruits.
Neither of my parents likes fruits.
Neither my mother nor my grandparents like fruits.
5. How hard it rains!
How heavily it rains!
What a heavy rain!
It is raining very heavily.
6. 49 divided by 7 is 7.
Divide 63 by 9, and you can get 7.
7. The information/news is very important.
How important the information/news is!
What important information/news it is!
8. I saw a boy. He was lying on the ground.
I saw a boy lying on the ground.
I saw a boy who was lying on the ground.
9. This is a wooden bowl.
This bowl is made of wood.
10. You can ask your mother to the parents meeting and you can ask your father to the parents meeting.
You can ask either your mother or your father to
11. May I use your bicycle?
Will you lend me your bicycle?
12. I had some rice. I didn’t have noodles this morning.
I didn’t have noodles, but I had some rice instead.
I had some rice instead of noodles this morning.
13. It seems that he is right.
He seems right.
14. The teacher doesn’t allow us to talk during class.
We are not allowed to talk during class.
15. Electricity is much more dangerous than water.
Water is much safer than electricity.
Water is much less dangerous than electricity.
1. 我的一个朋友 a friend of mine
2. 我爸爸的朋友的哥哥
My father’s friend’s brother
3. 教师节, 母亲节, 愚人节,儿童节,端午节
Teachers’ Day; Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, April Fools’ Day Children’s Day, Dragon Boat Festival
4. 我们班最高的男孩之一
One of the tallest boys
One of the naughtiest boys
One of the most beautiful girls/boys
5. 北京的天气比武汉的冷
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Wuhan.
6. 六班的学生比五班的少
The students in Class (6) are fewer than those in Class (5).
8A
1． 除…还有 besides,
2． 出了。。之外 except for
3． 借入 borrow from
4． 借出 lend to
5． 活着的 alive, living
6． 现场直播 live
7． 有生气的 lively
8． 对…感到满意 be pleased,
9． 短缺 lack of be short of
10． 值得作 worth doing
11． 喜欢做某事 enjoy
12． 散发 give out
13． 希望做某事 hope to sb
14． 希望某人做某事 wish sb to do
15． 作决定; decide , make up one’s mind , make a decision to do
16． 承诺作某事 promise to
17． 记得去作某事 remember to do
18． 记得作了某事 remember doing
19． 根据 according to
20． 你认为。。。怎样？ What do you think of , how do you like？
21． 越来越胖 fatter and fatter
22． 越来越好 better and better
23． 不少于 no less than
24． 感到放松的 relaxed
25． 令人放松的 relaxing
26． 暂时 for the time being
27． 四分之一 one fourth
28． 四分之三 three fourths
29． 参加 attend
30． 详细地 in detail
31． 收到…来信 hear from, receive sb’s letter
32． 直到…才 not … until
33． 事实上 actually
1. We elected Alan our monitor.
Alan was elected/made our monitor.
2. Lu Xun wrote this book.
This book was written by this by Lu Xun.
3. You can do your homework any time before tomorrow evening.
Your homework can be done any time before tomorrow evening.
4. It’s essential for us to learn English well.
To learn English well is very important for us.
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