英语语法 副词

Question

副词一般都放在句子的那个部分，这有什么语法限制
我是英语的学习者，请详细告诉我 谢谢

Answer 1

副词的用法
(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
He studies very hard. （作状语）
Life here is full of joy. （作定语）
When will you be back? （作表语）
副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：
1)时间副词
时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如：
He often comes to school late.
What are we going to do tomorrow?
He is never been to Beijing.
2)地点副词
地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如：
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
He went upstairs.
Put down your name here.
3)方式副词
方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如：
The old man walked home slowly.
Please listen to the teacher carefully.
The birds are flying high.
He runs very fast.
4)程度副词
程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如：
Her pronunciation is very good.
She sings quite well.
I can hardly agree with you.
5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how, when, where, why等。例如：
How are you getting along with your studies?
Where were you yesterday?
Why did you do that?
(2)副词在句中的位置
1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如：
Mr Smith works very hard.
She speaks English well.
2)频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。例如：
He usually gets up early.
I’ve never heard him singing.
She is seldom ill.
3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：
It is a rather difficult job.
He runs very fast.
He didn’t work hard enough.
4)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如：
On my way home, I met my uncle.
The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.
(3)部分常用副词的用法
1) very, much
这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：
She is a very nice girl
I’m feeling much better now.
Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。例如：
I don’t like the idea much.
They did not talk much.
2) too, either
这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如：
She can dance, and I can dance, too.
I haven’t read the book and my brother hasn’t either.
3) already, yet
already一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如：
He has already left.
Have you heard from him yet?
He hasn’t answered yet.
4) so, neither
so和neither都可用于倒装句， 但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。
例如：
My brother likes football and so do I.
My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I.

Answer 2

简单点说，所谓副词，无非就放在2种词性前后。
一种是动词（V.），另一种是形容词（adj.）
e.g:
He runs fast. fast是副词，修饰或者说是形容动词run，跑得快，放在动词之后。
She is really beautiful. really是副词，形容beautiful,相当美，放在形容词之前。
由此可以总结，副词只是用来形容的，在句子中也只需跟着这2类词性。
至于有哪些词是副词，2楼的写得很详细了，但是没必要记住副词的分类，知道副词的意思（其实等于知道了形容词的意思，因为副词都是形容词的演变），就会用了。因为你总不会说成：她美得很快吧？
不管副词在哪里，你都会发现，我以上说的规律，普遍存在。
希望我浅显的语言，能让你更明白点。

Answer 3

副词一般用来修饰“实意动词”（能够做出来的动作例，play，sing；当然think，like也算这一类）、“形容词”及“副词”。
the
moon
shone
clearly.这里clearly修饰实意动词shone（shine的过去式）。
I
have
got
many
collections
of
snow
globes
.you
may
take
(one)
if
you
like.
泛指“一个”，其它不合题意。
I
like
the
teacher
(whose)
classes
are
very
interssting
and
creative.
如果把这个句子改成I
like
the
teacher
(the
teacher's)
classes
are
very
interssting
and
creative.
是不是更好理解呢？whose即表示“老师的”。
The
population
of
China
is
larger
than
(that)
of
China.
that
本题最后一个词不应该是China。that指population，为了避免重复所以用that，且不是指同一个地方，所以不用it。
I
find
time
(goes
by)
very
quickly
when
I
do
something
interesting.
find后面接“宾语从句”time是单三作主语，所以填goes

Answer 4

一般作状语，位于动词后。

Answer 5

副词一般放在动词后面，修辞该动词