解答】很高兴在这里给你解答问题。
一、 there is/are/was/were常见用法举例说明:
1、表示不定的人或物的名词作动词be的主语时,通常用there+be+名词结构。可以说A policeman is at the door(门口站着一位警察),但通常说There is a policeman at the door(有一位警察站在门口)。
注意:虽然there像是主语,但真正的主语却是跟在动词之后的名词。如果该名词是复数,动词在数上就必须和它一致:
There are two policemen at the door.有两个警察站在门口。
上述两种句子结构(即名词+be结构和there+be+名词结
构)都是可行的,当be意为exist(存在)/happen(发生)/take place(发生)时there结构是必要的:
There is a mistake in your homework .
There are mistakes in this translation.
There were hundreds of people on the beach.
海滩上有成千上万的人。
2、there同样也可以与someone/anyone/no one/something等连用:
There’s someone on the phone for you.
有你的电话。
3、there+be+something/nothing/anything+形容词结构也是可以的:
-Is there anything wrong(with your car)?-(你的车)出了什么毛病吗?
-No,there is nothing wrong with it.-不,没出什么毛病。
There’s something odd/strange about this letter.这封信有点奇怪。
名词或someone/something等后面可跟关系从句:
There’s a film I want to see.有部电影我想去看。
There’s something I must say.我有些话必须得说。
或后面跟动词不定式:There’s nothing to do.没事可干。(没我们干的事/必须干的事。)
4、there结构可以与另一个助动词+be结构连用:
There must be no doubt about this.这一点不能含糊。
There may be a letter for me.大概有我一封信。
或与seem+be,appear+be连用:
There seems to be something wrong here.这儿好像有点不大对劲。
5、以上这么用的there通常不重读。
注意不要将有以上用法的there与当做副词用并带有重音的there搞混:
There’s a man I want to see.那就是我想见的人。(他站在门口。)
请比较:There’s a man I want to see.我要见个人。(这个人存在。)
①There are no trees around our house.=
There are not any trees around our house.
②There is no bread in the fridge.=
There is not anybread in the fridge.
③There is no apple on the table.=
There is not an apple the table.
④There is a little milk in the glass.How much milk is there in the glass?
⑤There is only one people in his family.(同上)How many
⑥There are some toys on the bed.
⑦There are three birds in the tree.
⑧There are many apples on the apple tree.
⑨There is a window in the wall.
⑩There is a map on the wall.
There are sixty minutes in an hour.
There( is )(be)a book and two rulers in my backpack..(就近原则)
二、 there be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法归纳、总结如下。请见附件内容。
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希望我给你的回答,对你的学习有帮助。
祝你学习进步、学习快乐。
我的那道题呢?你说的太深了,不是初中。我要基本的用法。
追答刚才我改成了这样,现在看看,这是初中学生应该掌握的内容。
7 C great changes巨大变化,是复数形式。
主句是现在完成时态since跟过去时间,或者一般过去时句子
There have been great changes inFehei in since 2009.从2009年起合肥发生了巨大变化。
There have been是there be的现在完成时态的复数形式。
There has been是there be的现在完成时态的单数形式。
一,二,三,四点能给例句吗?尤其是时态那个。还有我的那道题?谢谢。
追答百度文库,谢谢