三大从句语法整理结构

如题所述

关于英语中三大从句语法整理结构如下:

PART1:英语从句三大类型按一般说法,可分为三大类14种从句。

一、名词性从句

主语从句Whether it's right or not remains to be seen;宾语从句I wonder whether it's right or not;同位语从句This is a question whether it's right or not;表语从句The question is whether it's right or not.


二、定语从句

限定性定语从句She is the student who can speak English well;非限定性定语从句She is the student,who can speak English well.

三、状语从句

时间状语从句The fact will come out when he comes here;地点状语从句You can go wherever you like.

原因状语从句Pay more attention to your lessons because you are a student;方式状语从句He walks as if he were a king.

目的状语从句She went to Japan so that she could learn Japanese well;结果状语从句She went to Japan so that she learned Japanese well.

条件状语从句I will understand it if he tells me;让步状语从句He knows a lot though he is little.

从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,是一个特殊句子,就像一个句子一样。所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词引导。根据从句语法功能的不同可分为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。

前四类由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词,所以通称名词性从句;

定语从句功能相当于形容词,称为形容词性从句;而状语从句功能相当于副词,称为副词性从句。状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、地点状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句和时间状语从句。

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