用“will”“be going to”造句 改为一般疑问句,做肯定否定回答 并改为否定句

如题所述

will作情态动词,其过去式为would。
will是现在式,用于指现在。如:
Nancy will not shove the heavy load on to others. 南希不愿把重担推给别人。
would是will的过去式,用于指过去。如:
They asked us if we would have a look-round first. 他们问我们想不想先去四下转转。
但亦可指现在,语气比较缓和、委婉。如:
Would you please pass me the salt? 请递给我盐好吗?
will的基本用法是:
1)will(would)表意愿,主要用于第一人称,will指将来,would通常用于主句为过去式的从句中,指过去的将来。如:
I won’t argue with you. 我不愿意跟你争辩。
I said I would do anything for him. 我说过我愿意为他做任何事。
2)will(would)表拒绝,用于否定句,这时要在will的后面加上not,缩写为won't或wouldn't,如:
The doctor knows I won’t be operated on. 大夫知道我不想做手术。
He was wet through, but he wouldn’t change. 他全身湿透了,但不想换衣服。
如主语为物,则意为“不起作用”。如:
The drawer won’t shut. 抽屉关不上了。
My fountain pen wouldn’t write. 我的自来水笔不能写字了。
3)will(would)表习惯或反复发生的动作。如:
John will fall asleep in church. 约翰做礼拜时老睡觉。
Often would we find him lying on a couch, reading. 我们经常看到他躺在一张长沙发上看书。(频率副词放在句首的时候,will和would要放在主语的前面)
有时重读will就有批评的含义。如:
You will keep forgetting things. 你总是不断地忘记事儿。
will可表客观事实。如:
Gold won’t dissolve in hydrochloric acid. 金在盐酸中不溶解。(hydrochloric acid是氢氯酸,也就是俗称的盐酸)
4)will(would)表请求,指将来,用于疑问句。如:
Will you dine with me tomorrow, Lewis? 刘易斯,明天你同我一道吃饭好吗?
You’ll forgive me, won’t you? 你会原谅我,不是吗?
如用would,则语气更客气。如:
Would you mind closing the door? 请关上门好吗?
5)will(would)用于引导的条件从句,亦表意愿。如:
No, we are not going to quarrel at all if you’ll only let me talk. 不,我们根本不会吵架,只要你让我说话。
If you would stand by me I should have another try. 如是你肯支持我,我就再试一次。
6)will表推测,指现在或将来;用于进行式时指现在;用于完成式时则指过去。皆用于第二、第三人称。如:
This will be the school, I believe. 我想这大概是那所学校。
Hurry up. They will be waiting for us. 快点吧。他们一定在等我们哩。
You will have heard the news, I’m sure. 我想你大概听到了这个消息。
有时will表难免。如:
Boys will be boys. 男孩毕竟是男孩。
Accidents will happen. 事故难免发生。
7)would表感情色彩,用于肯定句和否定句。如:
—Auntie Meg has been very brave. 梅格姑母一直很勇敢。
—Yes. She would be brave. 是呀,她当然勇敢。(意料中的事)
—I don’t understand him and I don’t approve of his decision, do I? 我不明白他的意思,所以不赞同他的决定,不是吗?
—No, you wouldn’t. 是呀,你当然不赞成。(我没有指望你赞成)
8)would用于wish后的从句中。如:
I wish the rain would stop for a moment. 我希望雨停一会儿。
I wish they wouldn’t insist on it. 我希望他们不坚持那一点。
9)would用于固定习语。如:
“I’d rather do it myself,” said Luke. “我宁愿自己干,”卢克说。
He’d sooner die than let me think he was a failure. 他宁死也不让我认为他是个失败者
would….mind用于疑问句和否定句。如:
Would you mind my staying here for a while? 你在意我在这儿待一会儿吗?
I wouldn’t mind your telling them about it. 我不在意你把那件事告诉他们。
would与used to的比较:二者均可表过去的习惯。如:
When we were children we used to/would go skating every winter. 我们小时每年冬天都去滑冰。
used to与would之不同在于used to有现在已无此习惯的含义,并可表一次性动作,也可以表示过去的状态,而would则不能与状态动词连用,如:
I used to have an old Rolls Royce. 我曾有过一辆旧的罗尔斯•罗伊斯小轿车。(此处不能用would,表示“现在没有这辆小轿车了”)
There used to be an old temple over there. 从前那里有座古老的寺庙。
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第1个回答  2015-03-05
The show will be open to the public at 2pm.
-Will the show be open to the public at 2pm?
-Yes, it will.
The show will not be open to the public at 2pm.

He is going to sleep.
-Is he going to sleep?
-Yes, he is.
He is not going to sleep.追问

什么意思??

追答

The show will be open to the public at 2pm. 演出下午两点开始。
He is going to sleep. 他准备睡觉了。

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