can 的用法

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

can 1

1 / kæn; kæn/ n =>illus 见插图.
[C] (often in compounds 常用以构成复合词) metal or plastic container for holding or carrying liquids 装运液体用的金属或塑料的容器: an `oilcan * a `petrol can/a can of `petrol * a `watering-can.
[C] (a) (also esp Brit tin) sealed tin in which food or drink is preserved and sold 罐头: a `beer can 罐装啤酒 * [attrib 作定语] a can opener 开罐器. (b) contents of or amount contained in a can 罐头里容纳的东西或容纳的量: a can of peaches 一罐桃 * He drank four cans of beer. 他喝了四罐啤酒.
the can [sing] (US sl 俚) (a) prison 监狱; 牢房. (b) lavatory 厕所.
(idm 习语) a can of `worms (infml 口) complicated problem 复杂的问题. carry the can => carry. (be) in the `can (of a film, video-tape, etc) recorded and edited; completed and ready for use （指影片、 录像带等）摄制及剪接完毕的, 完成以备用的.
> can v (-nn-) [Tn] preserve (food) by putting it in a sealed can 将（食物）装入密封罐中保存: canned `fruit 罐装水果 * a `canning factory 罐头食品制造厂.
cannery / ˈknərɪ; ˋkænərɪ/ n place where food is canned 罐头食品厂.
# ,canned `music (infml usu derog 口, 通常作贬义) music recorded for reproduction 录音音乐: Restaurants often play canned music. 饭馆里常播放录音音乐. can 2
/ kən; kən; strong form 强读å¼ǒ kæn; kæn/ modal v (neg 否定式 cannot / ˈknɔt; ˋkænɑt/, contracted form 缩约式 can't / kɑːnt; US knt; kænt/; pt could / kəd; kəd; strong form 强读å¼ǒ kud; kʊd/, neg 否定式 could not, contracted form 缩约式 couldn't / ˈkudnt; ˋkʊdnt/)
(a) (indicating ability 表示能力): I can run fast. 我能跑得很快. * Can you call back tomorrow? 你明天能回个电话吗? * He couldn't answer the question. 他不能回答那个问题. * The stadium can be emptied in four minutes. 这个运动场能用四分钟时间清场. (b) (indicating acquired knowledge or skill 表示获得的知识或技能): They can speak French. 他们会说法语. * Can he cook? 他会做饭吗? * I could drive a car before I left school. 我中学毕业前就会开车了. (c) (used with verbs of perception 与感官动词连用): I can hear music. 我听见有音乐声. * I thought I could smell something burning. 我好像闻到什麽东西烧着了. * He could still taste the garlic they'd had for lunch. 他嘴里还有他们午饭时吃的蒜的味道.
(indicating permission 表示许可): Can I read your newspaper? 我能看看你的报纸吗? * Can I take you home? 我送你回家行吗? * You can take the car, if you want. 你要用那辆汽车就尽管用. * We can't wear jeans at work. 我们上班时不准穿牛仔裤. * The boys could play football but the girls had to go to the library. 男孩儿可以踢足球而女孩儿只好到图书馆去.=>Usage 1 at may1 见may1所附用法第1项.
(indicatingrequests 表示要求): Can you help me with this box? 你能帮我弄这个箱子吗? * Can you feed the cat? 你喂喂猫好吗?
(a) (indicating possibility 表示可能性): That can't be Mary she's in hospital. 那不可能是玛丽--她住院了. * He can't have slept through all that noise. 那麽吵他不可能睡得着觉. * There's someone outside who can it be? 外面有人--会是谁呢? =>Usage 2 at may1 见may1所附用法第2项. (b) (used to express bewilderment or incredulity 用以表示疑惑或怀疑): What `can they be doing? 他们在干些什麽呢? * Can he be serious? 他当真是这个意思吗? * Where `can she have put it? 她能把它放在哪儿呢?
(used to describe typical behaviour or state 用以描述特有的行为或情形): He can be very tactless sometimes. 他有时很不讲方式方法. * She can be very forgetful. 她这个人很健忘. * Scotland can be very cold. 苏格兰要是冷起来还真够冷的. * It can be quite windy on the hills. 山上的风就是那麽大.
(used to make suggestions 用以提出建议): We can eat in a restaurant, if you like. 你愿意的话, 咱们可以在饭馆吃饭. * I can take the car if necessary. 必要时我可以开车去. =>Usage 3 at shall 见shall所附用法第3项.

Answer 2

1. (表示能力、功能)能,会
The classroom can seat thirty students.
这教室能坐三十位学生。
June can drive now.
琼现在会开车了。
2. (表示可能性)可能,可能会
I think the work can be completed ahead of time.
我认为这项工作能提前完成。
3. (表示允许、请求)可以
You can't take the book out of the room.
你不可以将这本书拿出室外。
Can I use your pen?
我可以用一下你的笔吗?
4. (表示命令)必须
If you won't keep quiet you can get out.
你如不保持安静,就请你走。
5. (表示偶然发生的可能性)有时会
It can be quite windy there, especially in spring.
那里有时容易刮风,特别在春季。
6. (表示惊讶)究竟;竟至于
What can it possibly be?
到底那是怎么一回事?

还有名词的意思：1. (食物)罐头
2. 金属容器本回答被网友采纳

Answer 3

Answer 4

一、 基本用法
1. 表示能力（如体力和脑力方面），意为“能；会”等。例如：
Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？
Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗？
2. 表示请求或允许，多用在口语中，意为“可以；能”等。用于疑问句中用来提出要求，用于否定句表示不允许。例如：
Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？You can’t play basketball. 你不能玩篮球。
Can you...？“请你……好吗？”表示说话人的请求；Can I...？“我可以……吗？”用来征求对方是否允许自己做某事。如在句末加上
please一词就显得更有礼貌了。例如：
Can you help me, please? 请你帮助我好吗？
3. 表示可能。例如：
He can be at home now. 他现在可能在家。
The moon can’t always be full. 月亮不可能常圆。
4. 表示怀疑。在表达此意时，只能用于一般疑问句中，带有感情色彩。例如：
Can it be true? 那会是真的吗？
二、 句式变化如下：
1. 在变否定句时，直接在can后加上“not”,可缩写成can’t或cannot, 但不能写成cann’t。例如：
He can swim. → He can’t swim.
Emma can see the pen on the desk.→ Emma cannot see the pen on the desk.
2. 在变一般疑问句时，直接移到主语前（原主语的首字母改成小写，第一人称应变为第二人称）即可。例如：
I can see an orange on the table. → Can you see an orange on the table?
其回答可用Yes, OK或Certainly等作肯定回答；用No或Sorry等作否定回答。例如：
—Can you look after my books, please? 你能照看一下我的书吗？
—OK. 可以。
用Certainly回答。此时语气更为肯定。例如：
—Can I see your guitar? 我能看看你的吉它吗？
—Certainly. 当然可以。
[特别提醒] can与may都可以表示“许可”。在征求对方意见时用may较多。例如：May I go now? 现在我可以走吗？在询问客观上是否可以时，can则当仁不让。例如：Can we take the books out? 我们能把这些书拿出去吗？在两者都可以用时，may显得客气一些。例如：May I take this seat? 比Can I take this seat? 稍婉转一点。在陈述句中用我较多。例如：You can sit here. 你可以坐在这里。
can还可以表示能力，而may则无此用法。