(做)某事花了某人多少时间用take, 有如下常用句型可用:
It takes (sb) +time+to do sth.
Sth takes (sb) +time.
spend的主语应该是人,宾语是时间。
pay和cost都不与时间名词搭配,即不能后接时间名词做直接宾语。
take不能用钱,后面只能跟时间。常用的句型是 It take sb. +时间+ to do sth.
take、spend、pay、cost都是“花费”的意思。
pay、cost后只能跟钱,句型分别是:sb. pay +钱+ for sth.(pay sb. +钱+ for sth.) sth. cost +钱
spend后可跟时间也可跟钱,句型是:spend +时间/钱+ on sth. 或 spend +时间/钱+ (in) doing sth.
take 的常见用法与搭配
1. 表示 “ 拿去 ”“ 带去 ” 等,与 bring (拿来)方向相反。如:
Please take the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea. 请把这个空杯拿走,给我倒杯茶来。
若语义需要,其后可带双宾语;若双宾语易位,用介词 to 引出间接宾语。如:
Please take him a cup of tea.=Please take a cup of tea to him. 请给他端杯茶去。
2. 表示 “ 搭乘(交通工具) ” ,比较下面的同义表达:
他决定乘出租车去火车站。
正: He decided to take a taxi to the railway station.
正: He decided to go to the railway station by taxi.
3. 表示 “ 认为 ”“ 当作 ” 等,通常与 for, to be, as 连用。如:
He took me for my brother. 他错把我当成是我兄弟。
I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他为人老实。
按传统说法, take…for 往往指不合事实地 “ 误认为 ” ,而 take…to be [as] 则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地 “ 认为 ” ,但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。
4. 表示 “ 花费 ” ,主要用于时间,有也用于人力、人手、劳力、精力、脑力等。如:
The flight will take three hours. 路上要飞 3 小时。
It takes patience. 做这工作需要耐心。
It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。
It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要 3 个人。
It takes a lot of labor to build a railway. 修筑一条铁路要花费许多劳动力。
take当“花费”讲,只用于花费时间,不能用于钱。
英 [teɪk] 美 [tek]
vt.采取;拿,取;接受(礼物等);耗费(时间等)
vi.拿;获得
n.镜头;看法;收入额;场景
1、It took her three hours to repair her bike.
她花了三个小时修理自行车。
2、That cut is taking a long time to heal.
那伤口需要很长时间才能愈合。
3、 It'll take her time to recover from the illness.
她康复需要时间。
4、It'll take time for her to recover from the illness.
她的病需要很长时间才能痊愈。
5、 I need a shower─I won't take long .
我要冲个澡,用不了多长时间。
本回答被网友采纳take当“花费”讲,只用于花费时间,不能用于钱。常用于:It takes sb. some time to do sht.(花时间做某事)。
拓展资料
take
1、She was too tired to take a shower .
她累得连澡都懒得冲。
2、The Patriotic Front took power after a three-month civil war.
经过3个月内战,爱国阵线夺取了政权。
3、Mark often took his books to Bess's house to study .
马克常常带着书本去贝丝家学习。
4、She took me to a Mexican restaurant.
她带我去了一家墨西哥餐厅。
5、He was a poor student from Madras whose genius took him to Cambridge .
他是个来自马德拉斯的穷学生,凭自身的才华上了剑桥。
6、You need to take your problems to a trained counsellor .
你需要去找训练有素的咨询顾问请教这些问题。
7、A combination of talent, hard work and good looks have taken her to the top .
兼具天赋、勤奋和美貌使她得以出人头地。
8、He took a handkerchief from his pocket and lightly wiped his mouth .
他从口袋里掏出手帕,轻轻擦了擦嘴。
本回答被网友采纳