有没有介绍美国的英文资料?

如题所述

Alabama亚拉巴马州
Alaska阿拉斯加州
Arizona亚利桑那州
Arkansas阿肯色州
California加利福尼亚州
Colorado科罗拉多州
Connecticut康涅狄格州
Delaware特拉华州
Florida佛罗里达州
Georgia佐治亚州
Hawaii夏威夷
Idaho爱达荷州
Illinois伊利诺伊州
Indiana印第安纳州
Iowa艾奥瓦(衣阿华)州
Kansas堪萨斯州
Louisiana路易斯安那州
Maine缅因州
Massachusetts马塞诸塞州(麻省)
Maryland马里兰州
Michigan密歇根(密执安)州
Minnesota明尼苏达州
Mississippi密西西比州
Missouri密苏里州
Montana蒙大拿州
Nevada内华达州
New Hampshire新罕布什尔州
New Jersey新泽西州
New Mexico新墨西哥州
New York纽约州
North Carolina北卡罗来州
North Dakota北达科他州
Ohio俄亥俄州
Oklahoma俄克拉何马州
Oregon俄勒冈州
Pennsylvania宾夕法尼亚州
Rhode Island 罗得岛
South Carolina南卡罗来州
South Dakota南达科他州
Tennessee田纳西州
Texas得克萨斯州
Utah犹他州
Vermont佛蒙特州
Virginia弗吉尼亚州
Washington华盛顿州
West Virginia西弗吉尼亚州
Wisconsin威斯康星州
Wyoming怀俄明州

Abilene Christian University
Adelphi University
Agnes Scott College
Air Force Institute of Technology
Alabama A
Alabama State University
Alaska Pacific University
Albertson College of Idaho
Albion College
Alderson-Broaddus College
Alfred University
Allegheny College
Allentown College
Alma College
Alverno College
Ambassador University
American Baptist Theological Seminary
American Bible College and Seminary
American Graduate School of International Management
The American University
Amherst College
Angelo State University
Anderson College
Andrews University
Antioch College
Appalachian State University
Aquinas College
Arizona State University
Arkansas State University
Arkansas Tech University
Armstrong State University
Art Center College of Design
Ashland University
Assumption College
Athena University
Athens State College
Atlantic Union College
Auburn University
Augsburg College
Augusta College
Augustana College, Rock Island Illinois
Augustana College, Souix Falls South Dakota
Austin College
Austin Peay State University
Averett College
Azusa Pacific University

参考资料:这是美国各个州和大学的名字

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第1个回答  推荐于2016-04-28
1National flag:The flag of the United States consists of 13 equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white, with a blue rectangle in the upper hoist-side corner bearing 50 small, white, five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows of six stars (top and bottom) alternating with rows of five stars. The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50 states and the 13 stripes represent the 13 original colonies. The United States flag is commonly called "the Stars and Stripes" or "Old Glory," with the latter nickname coined by Captain William Driver, a Salem, Massachusetts shipmaster.

2.The National Anthem :"The Star Spangled Banner"

2.International allegiences
Because of the size and large population of the country, America is often described as a nation of joiners who tend to self-associate with non-familial groups. Individuals tend to perceive themselves as "free agents" rather than bound by family or clan ties.

Group allegiances are sometimes regional, but can also be related to a professional or fraternal organization. For example, residents of North Carolina are proud to be "Tar Heels," Indiana residents are "Hoosiers" and Texans are notorious for an especially prominent state pride often compared to nationalism. Many cities have a strong sense of civic identity, often reinforced by an innocuous but deeply felt rivalry with another local city. An example of such a rivalry exists between the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota. A strong rivalry that continues to this day involves the cities of Boston and New York, which is centered around the historic baseball rivalry between the New York Yankees and the Boston Red Sox.

Recent immigrants tend to congregate with other immigrants from their country of origin, often establishing neighborhoods (sometimes called ethnic enclaves) in cities with popular names like "Chinatown", "Poletown", or "Little Saigon." Second- and third-generation descendants of immigrants tend to have looser affiliations with their ethnic groups.

America has tens of thousands of clubs and organizations, and if a group has a charitable or service orientation, Americans may volunteer their time through those groups. Examples of these groups include the Rotary Club, the Boy Scouts of America, Little League, etc.
3 Food
A hamburger is a famous food in the United States.
Enlarge
A hamburger is a famous food in the United States.

The types of food served at home vary greatly and depend upon the region of the country and the family's own cultural heritage. Americanized versions of these cultural foods, such as American Chinese cuisine, sometimes appear. Recent immigrants tend to eat food similar to that of their country of origin. Families that have lived for a few generations in the U.S. tend to eat some combination of that and the food common to the region they live in or grew up in, such as New England cuisine, Midwestern cuisine, Southern cuisine, Tex-Mex cuisine, and Californian cuisine.

4.Popular culture

The United States is known around the world for the films, shows, and musical performances that it produces. The biggest centers of popular American culture are New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Florida, and Las Vegas. Smaller venues such as Branson, Missouri and Nashville have become popular, but most cities host travelling productions of popular Broadway shows.

5.Education

In the American educational system children are generally required to attend school from the age of five or six until age 16, with the majority continuing until they are at least 17 or 18, or have graduated from high school. The public education systems vary from one state to another but generally are organized as follows:

* Age five: Kindergarten
* Ages six-11: Elementary school. Children start in grade 1 and advance to grade 5 or 6.
* Ages 12-14 or 11-14: Junior high school or middle school (usually grades 7-8 or grades 6-8, respectively).
* Ages 14-18: High school (usually grades 9-12 or 10-12, depending on whether the community uses middle schools or junior high schools).

The entire span of primary and secondary education, from Kindergarten to grade 12, is often abbrieved in the US as K-12 or K12, which in spoken American English is rendered as "K through 12" or "K 12."

Additionally, many children attend schools before they reach the age of five. These pre-schools are often private and not part of the public educational system although some public school systems include pre-schools.
Work and jobs
An American highway in Atlanta, Georgia
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An American highway in Atlanta, Georgia

Most people commute to work using automobiles rather than mass transit; the effect of the automobile on the United States and its prominence in American life cannot be underestimated.

Most jobs are based on a 40-hour work week; that is, five days (Monday through Friday), eight hours per day. The United States has minimum wage laws requiring a minimum wage for many employees, though a number of employment sectors are excluded. Minimum wage differs from state to state; some states have higher minimum wages than the wage mandated by the federal government.

Vacations are usually two weeks. Other company benefits may include sick days and/or personal days. Americans usually retire at the age of 65, but may retire earlier if their pension plans/financial status permits it.
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Housing

Immediately after World War II, Americans began living in increasing numbers in the suburbs, belts around major cities with higher density than rural areas, but much lower than urban areas. This move has been attributed to many factors such as the automobile, the availability of large tracts of land, the increasing violence in urban centers (see white flight), and the cheapness of housing. These new single-family houses were usually one or two stories tall, and often were part of large contracts of homes built by a single developer. The resulting low-density development has been given the pejorative label "urban sprawl."本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答  2006-12-14
50年代末60年代初全球经济进入二战后首次繁荣阶段。美国亟需大量产业工人,为配合经济形势的高速发展,美国移民局制定了招募海外劳工的一系列方案。到60年代中期,共有70万名海外劳工进入美国,10年后,他们中80%以上的人成为美国公民。
70年代中期这一时期全球经济迅猛发展,美国科研事业进入繁荣时期,由此带动的经济增长不仅要求招募大量初级劳工,更需要足够的技术劳动工人和部分专业技术人才。美国移民局此时又制定新政策,鼓励海外各类人才赴美,并辅以各种优厚待遇。资料显示,这一时期进入美国的海外劳工和专业技术人才分别为90万和54万,在随后不足10年内,他们中85%以上的人成为美国公民。
80年代中期世界经济尤其是美国经济继续平稳发展,美国继续其“广揽全球人才”的战略。但由于国内各类企业及科研院校人才相对宽裕,因此尽管美国移民局再次制定各种吸引移民的计划,但实际上这一时期只形成了小规模的移民潮,约15-20万人进入美国,由于时间限制,他们中目前只有不足45%的人成为美国公民。
90年代中期美国经济摆脱90年代初期的衰退困扰,逐步走上快速发展的轨道。此时,美国总统克林顿大力倡导吸收海外人才的战略,美国移民局紧密配合,制定范围更为广泛,条件更为优厚的系列移民政策。这一时期,全球总共350余万人到美国工作和发展,其中大部分是通过H-1B签证计划进入美国的。
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