一.代替词
1.穷poor 可以用needyimpoverished poverty-stricken 代替
2.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness =well-being
3.青少年：young people = youngsters =youths = adolescents
4.优点：advantage = merits = superiority= virtue
5.努力：struggle for = aspire after =strive for = spare no efforts for
6.从事： embark on = tap = set about = goin for
7.影响：influence= impac
8.危险：danger = perils =hazard
9.污染：pollution = contamination4.
10.severe 替换掉serious（严重的）
11.special 替换成 distinct
12.want 替换成 desire
13.like 替换成 be fond of / be engaged in
14.in fact代替成as a matter of fact
15.make用enable代替
16.例如 the case 替换 true eg I dont think it is thecase （ture）
17.take the place of 用 supplantinstead other than（这个用的时候注意语法结构）代替(:supplantin过去式直接加ed)
18.消极的，不良的：bad =用detrimental baneful undesirable 代替
19.健康的: healthy 用 robust sound wholesome 代替
20.惊人的：surprising 用 amazing extraordinary miraculous 代替
21.有活力的：energetic 用 dynamic vigorous animated 代替
22.明显的：obvious 用 apparent evident manifest 代替
23.提高，加强：improve 用enhance promote strengthen optimize代替
24.引起：cause 用 trigger endanger 代替
25.解决：solve 用 resolve address tackle cope withdeal with 代替
26. 拆除：destroy 用 tear down 、 knock down、eradicate代替
27.培养: develop 用cultivate 、 foster 、 nurture代替
28.激发，鼓励：encourage 用 motivate 、stimulate 、spur代替
29.good 指人时可以用以下形容词代替 kind honest generous selfless brave warmhearted sympathetichonorable humorous smart gentle
30.good 指事物或事情时可以用以下形容词代替 great fantastic splendid marvelous excellent wonderful meaningfulenjoyable 等
31.．amazing替换surprising
32.wealthy替换 rich
33.for instance替换for example
34.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while
35.seldom替换not often
36.get to one’s feet替换stand up
37.beneath替换under
38.beneath替换under
39.eventually 代替 finally
40.challenging 代替 hard
41.attach importance to 代替 pay attention to
42.delighted 代替 happy
43.prompt / immediate 代替 quick
44.marvelous替代great，incredible
45.tend 代替want
46.more often than not代替usually
47.exhausted代替tired
48.charming代替cute，attractive
49.fulfill代替achieve，fulfilment代替achievement
50.set foot on代替arrive at
51.enrich代替promote
52.strengthen代替build up
53.be addicted to等于be fond of等于be devoted to
54.have a ball 替换 have a good time / enoy oneself
eg
55.come to light 替换 discover
eg
56.be long for sth / be long to do sth 替换 wanttodo sth / wish for
eg I want to see you very much I anm longto see you
57.more than 替换 very
58.because of =due to =owing to =thanks to
59.as a result of =as a consequence of
60. cope with 替换掉 solve（ 解决）
61.motivate 替换掉 encourage（ 激励）
62.severe 替换掉serious（严重的）
63.a severe water shortage严重缺水
64.needy替换掉 ppor（ 贫穷的）
65.wealthy 替换掉 rich （ 富裕的）
66.benificial 替换掉 good （有益的）
67.undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）
68.nevertheless 替换掉 however（然而，不过）
69.fundamental / significant 替换掉 important（ 重要的）
7.0.relevant 替换掉 related （有关的）
Eg：....is highly relevant to.......
71.extraodinary 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的）
72.provided/providing （that）替换掉 if （如果.....）
73.promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强）
74. important—significant
75.good—stunning, fabulous,sensational
76.way—approach, method
77.use—adopt
78.understand/know—figure out
79.but—nevertheless
80.so—consequently, therefore
81.because of—due to
82.like to do/want to do—be inclined to do,be willing to do
83.finish—accomplish
84.advantages and disadvantages—pros andcons
二.高级短语
jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to （损害，危及）
Failing exams could jeopardize her future.
考试不及格危及她的前程.
ease 替换掉 relieve （减轻，缓解）
To ease the problem of .....
为了缓解....的问题.....
well-being 替换掉 happiness （幸福，安康）
pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）
You must consider all the pros and consof the matter before you make adecision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.
approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案）
adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取）
the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）
adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年）
employment 替换掉 job（就业）
affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西）
bent 替换掉gift （天赋，爱好）
catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难）
subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（ 同意）
tend 替换掉 want（趋向于..想要.....）
I am tending to another customer at hemoment.
acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上的））
administration 替换掉 government （政府部门）
contribute to 替换掉 cause （引起）
extremely 替换掉 very （非常的）
frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth （ 不同意）
for instance 替换掉 for example （例如）
advocate 倡导
compensate for 弥补.....
Spare no efforts for努力
In contemporary society 在当今社会
A vast amount of 大量的
be abundant in 富有...
on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益
at ones own risk 自行负责
1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).
2) Just as..., so...
3) A and B have sth in common.
4) A is similar to B.
5) The same is true of，Thesame can be said of(……也是如此).
6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.
7) compared with B, A has many advantages.
8) The advantages outweigh the disadvantages(利大于弊).
9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its owndisadvantages too.
10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over...,it can not compete with B in...
11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believethat...
12) What people fail to consider is that...
13) It is one thing to insist that..., it is quiteanother to show that...
14) Nothing can rival…(……是无与伦比的).
15) …has drawbacks as well as merits.
16) A is superior(inferior) to B.
17) ...varies from person to person(……是因人而异的)
18) A is just the opposite (to B)
19) A differs from B in that…(A不同于B在于……)
20) …is not the same (as)
●过渡性句型：
1) this is true that...
2) This is true, no doubt, but...
3) ...also...
4) It is one thing to...; it is another to...
●描写图表和数据的句型
1) .. . rank first (both) in...
2) .. .in proportion to...
3) A is by far the largest...
4) As many as....
5) The number is ...times as much as that of ...
6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as againstthat of last year.
7) It accounts for 35% of...
8) By comparison with ..., it decreased/increased/fellfrom...to...
9) ...rise rapidly(slowly)
10) ...remain level...
11) ...reach ...
12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increasedemand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/dropin
13) be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline (……在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降)
●图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：
1) As can be indicated in the table, ...
2) As we could find out later，...
3) As is revealed in the table，...
4) As the survey results show，...
5) This table provides several important points ofcomparison between，...
6) The two graphs depict the same thing in ...
7) The key findings taken from the surveys are asfollows:
8) According to the figures given in the table, ...
9) This chart shows that ...
10) As is shown by the graph, ...
11) It can be seen from the statistics that ...
12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held...
●说明原因的句型:
1) There are some/two/many good reasons for.../todo...
2) We have two good reasons for...
3) The reason for ... is that + 从句
4) Among the most convincing reasons given by peoplefor..., one should be mentioned...
5) One may think of the trend as a result of...
6) The change in... largely results from the factthat...
7) There are several causes for this significantgrowth in... First...
8) A number of factors could account for the ....
9) It is no simple task to give the reason for ...
10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was anincrease in demand.
11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand hasincreased, the prices are higher.
12) An increase in demand causes/results in/leadsto/produces higher prices.
13) The demand has increased.
14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Becauseof this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.
15) If there is an increase in demand, then pricesrise./go up. /boost./are higher.
16) Different people look at...in different ways...
●表示不同看法的句型:
1) Different people have/hold different opinions/viewson the question/problem/matter. Some believe that ...; Others argue that ...:Still others maintain that ...
2) They are quite different from each other in theiropinions.
3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to....
4) They think quite differently on this question.
5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, fromculture to culture.
●表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:
1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult,easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to dosth.
2) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficulttime (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)
●用于文章开头的句型：
1) Faced with...; quite a few people argue that...;But other people conceive differently.
2) There is a general discussion today about the issueof....; Those who object to... argue that ...;They believe that...; But peoplewho favor ..., on the other hand, argue that ...
3) Currently there is a widespread concern that...
4) Now people in growing number are coming to realizethat...
5) Now it is commonly held that ...; they think ...;But I doubt whether...
6) Recently the issue of... has been brought to publicattention.
7) One of the great men once said that... Now more andmore people share this belief.
8) Until recently, ... has been regarded as.... Butpeople are taking a fresh look at it.
9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believesthat...
10) More and more people are realizing /have come torealize...
11) There is no denying/doubt that ...
[L]一．高级词汇[/L]
[L]1．occur 替换 think of[/L]
[L] Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →[/L]
[L] An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my
house.[/L]
[L] It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.[/L]
[L]2．devote替换spend[/L]
[L] He spends all his spare time in
reading. →[/L]
[L] He devotes all his
spare time to reading.[/L]
[L]3．seek替换want / look for[/L]
[L] They sought ( wanted ) to hide
themselves behind the trees.[/L]
[L]4．average 替换ordinary[/L]
[L] I’m an average ( ordinary )
student.[/L]
[L]5．but替换very[/L]
[L] The film we saw last night was
very interesting. →[/L]
[L] The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.[/L]
[L] The film we saw last night was anything but boring.[/L]
[L]6．seat 替换sit[/L]
[L]On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road,
looking worried.[/L]
[L]7．suppose 替换should[/L]
[L] He is supposed to ( should )
have driven more slowly.[/L]
[L]8．appreciate 替换thank[/L]
[L] Thank you very much for you
help. →[/L]
[L] We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much
appreciated.[/L]
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