宾语补语和
定语从句是有很明显的区别的。
一、宾语补语。
宾语补语是补充说明宾语的意义的,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。这种宾语补语补充说明的是宾语发出的动作或身份、特征等,称为宾语补足语。
宾语补语可以由
名词、形容词、
动词不定式、现在分词、
过去分词、副词、介宾短语来担任,位于宾语之后,比如:
You will find the book very difficult.
We call one tooth "a tooth", and many teeth "teeth".
The porter let Karl in.
The smoke started her coughing.
I had my hair cut.
The mother made the boy turn off the TV.
I will get the students to try again.
二、定语从句。
定语从句是充当定语的句子,它是由关系代词和关系副词引导的,用来修饰名词,它需要放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词作主语时,人称和数需要和先行词保持一致,如:
Tom is one of the boys who are fond of Russian.
I know a boy who is good at surfing.
I recommend you a good book whose cover is yellow.
I like the building which was designed by
Mr. Robertson.