have/ has的否定形式有哪些?

如题所述

have 的否定形式应该为 don't have/haven't ,  has 的否定形式应该为 doesn't have/hasn't.

一、have/has做实意动词

1、解释

实意动词原形变否定形式时,在实意动词前加助动词do,do后加not, 缩写成don't。动词为三单形式时,do变为does,does后加not, 缩写成doesn't 。

所以,当have/has做动词时,have 的否定形式应该为 don't have ,  has 的否定形式应该为 doesn't have.

2、举例

We have some shops on the island.   改为否定形式:We don't have any shops on the island.

She has some shops on the island.  改为否定形式:She doesn't have any shops on the island.

二、have/has做助动词时

1、解释

have/has做助动词时 ,与过去分词连用构成完成时。此时,have 的否定形式应该为haven't ,  has 的否定形式应该为 hasn't.

2、举例

they have already gone. 改为否定形式:they haven't  gone yet. 

Alex has already gone. 改为否定形式:Alex hasn't gone yet.



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