"for”的用法都有哪些

如题所述

用法1:(表目的)为了。如:
They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。
What’s she gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了?
【用法说明】在通常情况下,英语不用 for doing sth 来表示目的。如:
他去那儿看他叔叔。
误:He went there for seeing his uncle.
正:He went there to see his uncle.
但是,若一个动名词已名词化,则可与 for 连用表目的。如:He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化)
注意:若不是表目的,而是表原因、用途等,则其后可接动名词。(见下面的有关用法)
用法2:(表利益)为,为了。如:What can I do for you? 你想要我什么?
【用法说明】(1) 有些后接双宾语的动词(如 buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等),当双宾语易位时,通常用 for 来引出间接宾语,表示间接宾语为受益者。如:
She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。
注意,类似下面这样的句子必须用 for:He bought a new chair for the office. 他为办公室买了张新办公椅。
(2) 注意不要按汉语字面意思,在一些及物动词后误加介词 for:
他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。
误:They decided to advertise for their new product on TV.
正:They decided to advertise their new product on TV.
注:advertise 可用作及物或不及物动词,但含义不同:advertise sth=为卖出某物而打广告;advertise for sth=为寻找某物而打广告。如:advertise for a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语“为”的影响,而此处误加了介词 for。类似地,汉语中的“为人民服务”,说成英语是 serve the people,而不是 serve for the people,“为某人的死报仇”,说成英语是 avenge sb’s death,而不是 avenge for sb’s death,等等。
用法3:(表用途)用于,用来。如:Knives are used for cutting things. 小刀是用来切东西的。
用法4:为得到,为拿到,为取得。如:He went home for his book. 他回家拿书。
Are you coming in for some tea? 你要不要进来喝点茶?
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第1个回答  2019-03-06

介词for的七种常见用法

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