莫言获得诺贝尔奖的作品是什么，颁奖词是什么？

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

　　1、获奖作品
　　很多人误以为莫言是凭借《蛙》获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖，其实莫言获得的是终身成就奖，表彰的是莫言的终身成就。
　　2、颁奖词
　　莫言“将魔幻现实主义与民间故事、历史与当代社会融合在一起”。(The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 was awarded to Mo Yan "who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary"。)
　　3、人物简介
　　莫言，原名管谟业，1955年2月17日生，祖籍山东高密，是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国籍作家。他自1980年代以一系列乡土作品崛起，充满着“怀乡”以及“怨乡”的复杂情感，被归类为“寻根文学”作家。
　　2000年，莫言的《红高粱》入选《亚洲周刊》评选的“20世纪中文小说100强”。2005年《檀香刑》全票入围茅盾文学奖初选。
　　2011年莫言荣获茅盾文学奖。2012年莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖。12月6日，莫言获颁授澳门大学荣誉文学博士学位。
　　2013年10月30日，中国首家培养网络文学原创作者的公益性大学“网络文学大学”开学，莫言担任该校的名誉校长。

Answer 2

颁奖词提及莫言的三部小说：
《酒国》(In his novel) Republic of Wine
《蛙》novel, Frog,
《丰乳肥臀》Big Breasts and Wide Hips
The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 Award Ceremony Speech
2012年诺贝尔奖颁奖词
Presentation Speech by Per Wästberg, Writer, Member of the Swedish Academy, Chairman of the Nobel Committee, 10 December 2012.
2012年12月10日，瑞典文学院诺奖委员会主席、作家瓦斯特伯格为莫言领奖致辞：
Your Majesties,
Your Royal Highnesses,
Esteemed Nobel Laureates,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
尊敬的国王和皇后陛下，
尊敬的诺贝尔奖得主们，
女士们先生们，
Mo Yan is a poet who tears down stereotypical propaganda posters, elevating the individual from an anonymous human mass. Using ridicule and sarcasm Mo Yan attacks history and its falsifications as well as deprivation and political hypocrisy. Playfully and with ill-disguised delight, he reveals the murkiest aspects of human existence, almost inadvertently finding images of strong symbolic weight.
莫言是个诗人，他扯下程式化的宣传画，使个人从茫茫无名大众中突出出来。 他用嘲笑和讽刺的笔触，攻击历史和谬误以及贫乏和政治虚伪。他有技巧的揭露了人类最阴暗的一面，在不经意间给象征赋予了形象。
North-eastern Gaomi county embodies China’s folk tales and history. Few real journeys can surpass these to a realm where the clamour of donkeys and pigs drowns out the voices of the people’s commissars and where both love and evil assume supernatural proportions.
高密东北乡体现了中国的民间故事和历史。在这些民间故事中，驴与猪的吵闹淹没了人的声音，爱与邪恶被赋予了超自然的能量。
Mo Yan’s imagination soars across the entire human existence. He is a wonderful portrayer of nature; he knows virtually all there is to know about hunger, and the brutality of China’s 20th century has probably never been described so nakedly, with heroes, lovers, torturers, bandits – and especially, strong, indomitable mothers. He shows us a world without truth, common sense or compassion, a world where people are reckless, helpless and absurd.
莫言有着无与伦比的想象力。他很好的描绘了自然；他基本知晓所有与饥饿相关的事情；中国20世纪的疾苦从来都没有被如此直白的描写：英雄、情侣、虐待 者、匪徒——特别是坚强的、不屈不挠的母亲们。他向我们展示了一个没有真理、常识或者同情的世界，这个世界中的人鲁莽、无助且可笑。
Proof of this misery is the cannibalism that recurs in China's history. In Mo Yan, it stands for unrestrained consumption, excess, rubbish, carnal pleasures and the indescribable desires that only he can attempt to elucidate beyond all tabooed limitations.
中国历史上重复出现的同类相残的行为证明了这些苦难。对莫言来说，这代表着消费、无节制、废物、肉体上的享受以及无法描述的欲望，只有他才能超越禁忌试图描述。
In his novel Republic of Wine, the most exquisite of delicacies is a roasted three-year-old. Boys have become exclusive foodstuff. The girls, neglected, survive. The irony is directed at China’s family policy, because of which female foetuses are aborted on an astronomic scale: girls aren't even good enough to eat. Mo Yan has written an entire novel, Frog, about this.
在小说《酒国》中，最精致的佳肴是******************对中国计划生育政策的嘲讽，因为计划生育大量女胎被堕胎：女孩连被*的资格都没有。莫言为此写了一整本小说《蛙》。
Mo Yan’s stories have mythical and allegorical pretensions and turn all values on their heads. We never meet that ideal citizen who was a standard feature in Mao's China. Mo Yan’s characters bubble with vitality and take even the most amoral steps and measures to fulfil their lives and burst the cages they have been confined in by fate and politics.
莫言的故事有着神秘和寓意，让所有的价值观得到体现。莫言的人物充满活力，他们甚至用不道德的办法和手段实现他们生活目标，打破命运和政治的牢笼。
Instead of communism’s poster-happy history, Mo Yan describes a past that, with his exaggerations, parodies and derivations from myths and folk tales, is a convincing and scathing revision of fifty years of propaganda.
与**主义呈现在海报上的幸福历史不同，莫言取材于民间故事和神话，用他的夸张和戏仿描述了一段过去，严厉而令人信服地对五十年来的宣传做了修正。
In his most remarkable novel, Big Breasts and Wide Hips, where a female perspective dominates, Mo Yan describes the Great Leap Forward and the Great Famine of 1960 in stinging detail. He mocks the revolutionary pseudo-science that tried to inseminate sheep with rabbit sperm, all the while dismissing doubters as right-wing elements. The novel ends with the new capitalism of the ‘90s with fraudsters becoming rich on beauty products and trying to produce a Phoenix through cross-fertilisation.
《丰乳肥臀》是莫言最著名的小说，以女性视角描述了1960年的大跃进和大饥荒。他讥讽了革命伪科学，就是用兔子给羊受精，同时不理睬所有的怀疑者，将他们当成右翼。小说的结尾描述了九十年代的新**主义，会忽悠的人靠卖化妆品富了起来，并想通过混种受精培育凤凰。
In Mo Yan, a forgotten peasant world arises, alive and well, before our eyes, sensually scented even in its most pungent vapours, startlingly merciless but tinged by joyful selflessness. Never a dull moment. The author knows everything and can describe everything – all kinds of handicraft, smithery, construction, ditch-digging, animal husbandry, the tricks of guerrilla bands. He seems to carry all human life on the tip of his pen.
莫言生动地向我们展示了一个被人遗忘的农民世界，虽然无情但又充满了愉悦的无私。每一个瞬间都那么精彩。作者知晓手工艺、冶炼技术、建筑、挖沟开渠、放牧和游击队的技巧并且知道如何描述。他似乎用笔尖描述了整个人生。
He is more hilarious and more appalling than most in the wake of Rabelais and Swift — in our time, in the wake of García Marquez. His spice blend is a peppery one. On his broad tapestry of China’s last hundred years, there are neither dancing unicorns nor skipping maidens. But he paints life in a pigsty in such a way that we feel we have been there far too long. Ideologies and reform movements may come and go but human egoism and greed remain. So Mo Yan defends small individuals against all injustices – from Japanese occupation to Maoist terror and today’s production frenzy.
他比拉伯雷、斯威夫特和马尔克斯之后的多数作家都要滑稽和犀利。他的语言辛辣。他对于中国过去一百年的描述中，没有跳舞的独角兽和少女。但是他描述的猪圈生活让我们觉得非常熟悉。意识形态和改革有来有去，但是人类的自我和贪婪却一直存在。所以莫言为所有的小人物打抱不平——从日本占领到M***的错误到今天的疯狂生产。
For those who venture to Mo Yan’s home district, where bountiful virtue battles the vilest cruelty, a staggering literary adventure awaits. Has ever such an epic spring flood engulfed China and the rest of the world? In Mo Yan’s work, world literature speaks with a voice that drowns out most contemporaries.
在莫言的小说世界里，品德和残酷交战，对阅读者来说这是一种文学探险。曾有如此的文学浪潮席卷了中国和世界么？莫言作品中的文学力度压过大多数当代作品。
The Swedish Academy congratulates you. I call on you to accept the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature from the hand of His Majesty the King.
瑞典文学院祝贺你。请你从国王手中接过2012年诺贝尔文学奖。

Answer 3

莫言获得诺贝尔奖不是因为具体的哪一部作品，而是对他的所有文学作品的总结。

他的颁奖词是：莫言“将魔幻现实主义与民间故事、历史与当代社会融合在一起”。(The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 was awarded to Mo Yan "who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary"。)

莫言（1955年2月17日－），原名管谟业，生于山东高密县，中国当代著名作家，是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国籍作家。

他对山东高密的描写很有福克纳的约克纳帕塔法、马尔克斯的马贡多那种味道，而《红高粱》里有直接提到略萨的致敬段落。所以他写法上趋于魔幻（《红高粱》第五章），结构上华丽绝伦（《檀香刑》的凤头猪肚豹尾），而且对叙述艺术的探索很着迷，比如《四十一炮》和《天堂蒜薹之歌》。

他的作品主要讲述了发生在上个世纪山东高密农村的故事，而且里面的人物特点很鲜明饱满，让人看了容易热血沸腾。但是在叙事方式上又是插叙倒叙等多种方式混合，看的人眼花缭乱。而且语言比较夸张，多种修辞并用，过多的长句可能让人不太适应。

从阅读感受上来说，莫言的长处在于感官层面近乎病态地细致雕琢。他写东西可以把人的感受通过想象放大十倍，描写汪洋恣肆。写吃、写酒、写色彩、写血腥，颇见功力，文字都在狂欢，看起来非常过瘾。莫言所描写的普通人在雄壮的自然下的热血情怀让他当之无愧的能获得诺贝尔文学奖。

Answer 4

莫言获得的是终身成就奖，表彰的是莫言的终身成就，无指定作品。

2.颁奖词：

莫言“将魔幻现实主义与民间故事、历史与当代社会融合在一起”。

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 was awarded to Mo Yan "who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary"。

莫言的简介和作品。

1、简介
莫言，原名管谟业，1955年2月17日生，祖籍山东高密，是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国籍作家。他自1980年代以一系列乡土作品崛起，充满着“怀乡”以及“怨乡”的复杂情感，被归类为“寻根文学”作家。
2000年，莫言的《红高粱》入选《亚洲周刊》评选的“20世纪中文小说100强”。2005年《檀香刑》全票入围茅盾文学奖初选。
2011年莫言荣获茅盾文学奖。 2012年莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖。 12月6日，莫言获颁授澳门大学荣誉文学博士学位。
2013年10月30日，中国首家培养网络文学原创作者的公益性大学“网络文学大学”开学，莫言担任该校的名誉校长。
2、作品
①长篇小说:
红高粱家族 、食草家族、 酒国、 四十一炮 、 檀香刑、生死疲劳、天堂蒜薹之歌、十三步、 红树林、丰乳肥臀、 蛙
②中篇小说：
金发婴儿、爆炸、高粱酒、高粱殡、狗道、奇死、筑路、欢乐、红蝗、父亲在民夫连里、白棉花、战友重逢、 怀抱鲜花的女人、 红耳朵、梦境与杂种、 模式与原形、幽默与趣味、牛、师傅越来越幽默
③短篇小说集：
白狗秋千架、与大师约会、透明的红萝卜

Answer 5

瑞典文学院诺奖委员会主席瓦斯特伯格：

尊敬的国王和皇后陛下，尊敬的诺贝尔奖得主们，女士们先生们，
莫言是个诗人，他扯下程式化的宣传画，使个人从茫茫无名大众中突出出来。 他用嘲笑和讽刺的笔触，攻击历史和谬误以及贫乏和政治虚伪。他有技巧的揭露了人类最阴暗的一面，在不经意间给象征赋予了形象。
高密东北乡体现了中国的民间故事和历史。在这些民间故事中，驴与猪的吵闹淹没了人的声音，爱与邪恶被赋予了超自然的能量。
莫言有着无与伦比的想象力。他很好的描绘了自然；他基本知晓所有与饥饿相关的事情；中国20世纪的疾苦从来都没有被如此直白的描写：英雄、情侣、虐待者、匪徒--特别是坚强的 、不屈不挠的母亲们 。他向我们展示了一个没有真理、常识或者同情的世界，这个世界中的人鲁莽、无助且可笑。
中国历史上重复出现的同类相残的行为证明了这些苦难。对莫言来说，这代表着消费、无节制、废物、肉体上的享受以及无法描述的欲望，只有他才能超越禁忌试图描述。
在小说《酒国》中，最精致的佳肴是烧烤三岁儿童。男童沦为食物；女童因为被忽视而得以幸存。这是对中国计划生育政策的嘲讽，因为计划生育大量女胎被堕胎： 女孩连被吃的资格都没有。莫言为此写了一整本小说《蛙》。
莫言的故事有着神秘和寓意，让所有的价值观得到体现。莫言的人物充满活力，他们甚至用不道德的办法和手段实现他们生活目标，打破命运和政治的牢笼。
《丰乳肥臀》是莫言最著名的小说，以女性视角描述了1960年的大跃进和大饥荒。他讥讽了革命伪科学，就是用兔子给羊受精，同时不理睬所有的怀疑者，将他们当成右翼。小说的结尾描述了九十年代的新资本主义，会忽悠的人靠卖化妆品富了起来，并想通过混种受精培育凤凰。
莫言生动的向我们展示了一个被人遗忘的农民世界，虽然无情但又充满了愉悦的无私。每一个瞬间都那么精彩。作者知晓手工艺、冶炼技术、建筑、挖沟开渠、放牧和游击队的技巧并且知道如何描述。他似乎用笔尖描述了整个人生。
他比拉伯雷、斯威夫特和马尔克斯之后的多数作家都要滑稽和犀利。他的语言辛辣。他对于中国过去一百年的描述中，没有跳舞的独角兽和少女。但是他描述的猪圈生活让我们觉得非常熟悉。意识形态和改革有来有去，但是人类的自我和贪婪却一直存在。所以莫言为所有的小人物打抱不平。
在莫言的小说世界里，品德和残酷交战，对阅读者来说这是一种文学探险。曾有如此的文学浪潮席卷了中国和世界么？莫言作品中的文学力度压过大多数当代作品。
瑞典文学院祝贺你。请你从国王手中接过2012年诺贝尔文学奖。

莫言诺奖颁奖词（英文版）

Award Ceremony Speech
Presentation Speech by Per Wästberg, Writer, Member of the Swedish Academy, Chairman of the Nobel Committee, 10December2012

Your Majesties, Your Royal Highnesses, Esteemed Nobel Laureates, Ladies and Gentlemen,

Mo Yan is a poet who tears down stereotypical propaganda posters, elevating the individual from an anonymous human mass. Using ridicule and sarcasm Mo Yan attacks history and its falsifications as well as deprivation and political hypocrisy. Playfully and with ill-disguised delight, he reveals the murkiest aspects of human existence, almost inadvertently finding images of strong symbolic weight.

North-eastern Gaomi county embodies China’s folk tales and history. Few real journeys can surpass these to a realm where the clamour of donkeys and pigs drowns out the voices of the people’s commissars and where both love and evil assume supernatural proportions.

Mo Yan’s imagination soars across the entire human existence. He is a wonderful portrayer of nature; he knows virtually all there is to know about hunger, and the brutality of China’s 20th century has probably never been described so nakedly, with heroes, lovers, torturers, bandits – and especially, strong, indomitable mothers. He shows us a world without truth, common sense or compassion, a world where people are reckless, helpless and absurd.

Proof of this misery is the cannibalism that recurs in China’s history. In Mo Yan, it stands for unrestrained consumption, excess, rubbish, carnal pleasures and the indescribable desires that only he can attempt to elucidate beyond all tabooed limitations.

In his novel Republic of Wine, the most exquisite of delicacies is a roasted three-year-old. Boys have become exclusive foodstuff. The girls, neglected, survive. The irony is directed at China’s family policy, because of which female foetuses are aborted on an astronomic scale: girls aren’t even good enough to eat. Mo Yan has written an entire novel, Frog, about this.

Mo Yan’s stories have mythical and allegorical pretensions and turn all values on their heads. We never meet that ideal citizen who was a standard feature in Mao’s China. Mo Yan’s characters bubble with vitality and take even the most amoral steps and measures to fulfil their lives and burst the cages they have been confined in by fate and politics.

Instead of communism’s poster-happy history, Mo Yan describes a past that, with his exaggerations, parodies and derivations from myths and folk tales, is a convincing and scathing revision of fifty years of propaganda.

In his most remarkable novel, Big Breasts and Wide Hips, where a female perspective dominates, Mo Yan describes the Great Leap Forward and the Great Famine of 1960 in stinging detail. He mocks the revolutionary pseudo-science that tried to inseminate sheep with rabbit sperm, all the while dismissing doubters as right-wing elements. The novel ends with the new capitalism of the ‘90s with fraudsters becoming rich on beauty products and trying to produce a Phoenix through cross-fertilisation.

In Mo Yan, a forgotten peasant world arises, alive and well, before our eyes, sensually scented even in its most pungent vapours, startlingly merciless but tinged by joyful selflessness. Never a dull moment. The author knows everything and can describe everything – all kinds of handicraft, smithery, construction, ditch-digging, animal husbandry, the tricks of guerrilla bands. He seems to carry all human life on the tip of his pen.

He is more hilarious and more appalling than most in the wake of Rabelais and Swift — in our time, in the wake of García Marquez. His spice blend is a peppery one. On his broad tapestry of China’s last hundred years, there are neither dancing unicorns nor skipping maidens. But he paints life in a pigsty in such a way that we feel we have been there far too long. Ideologies and reform movements may come and go but human egoism and greed remain. So Mo Yan defends small individuals against all injustices – from Japanese occupation to Maoist terror and today’s production frenzy.

For those who venture to Mo Yan’s home district, where bountiful virtue battles the vilest cruelty, a staggering literary adventure awaits. Has ever such an epic spring flood engulfed China and the rest of the world? In Mo Yan’s work, world literature speaks with a voice that drowns out most contemporaries.

The Swedish Academy congratulates you. I call on you to accept the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature from the hand of His Majesty the King.