英语独立主格结构

Question

英语独立主格结构我想问这题，its owner和seat怎么就是是被动关系了？它的拥有人被坐？？？

Answer 1

要弄懂为什么用过去分词seated，首先要知道seat作动词用时是个及物动词，而且它的宾语是人不是物。如：祈使句Be seated please（请坐）的主语是省去了you。即：you are seated. 或者Seat yourself. 再如：I saw him seated on a sofa. （我看到他坐在沙发上。），也是人作seat的宾语。追答

所以说人和seat之间是逻辑上（意思上）是被动关系。如果换上sit , 那就要用现在分词sitting, 即：its owner sitting in it playing with his children every afternoon.

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