will的用法

请详细说明will有哪些意思,
在句中作什么与
有哪些词性
与他有关的举行等
请举例说明

1、will用作助动词时主要用于构成将来式,在美式英语中各个人称均可用will构成将来式,而在英式英语中则多用于第二、第三人称。在英式英语中当主语是“第二〔第三〕人称+I〔we〕”时也多使用will。

2、will还可用作情态动词:用于第一人称时表示说话人(即主语)的意志,含有“愿意”“许诺”“意向”或“决定”等意义。

3、will用作动词的基本意思是“用意志力驱使(某事发生)”,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

4、will作“将(财产)遗赠某人”解时,可接that引导的从句作宾语,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟式,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to的宾语。

5、will作“愿意,希望,想要”解时,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接that引导的从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。

扩展资料:

will:英 [wɪl] 美 [wɪl]

n. 决心;意志;遗嘱;愿望

例句:A country must have the will to repel any invader.

一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。

aux. 将;愿意;必须

例句:I will make sacrifices solely on your account.

单单为了你,我也愿意作出牺牲。

vt. 决心;想要(某事发生);将(财产)遗赠;规定

例句:He was convinced he could win if he willed it enough.

如果他坚定决心,他确信自己可以赢。

vi. <旧>愿意

例句:Call it what you will, it's still a problem.

不管怎么说,这仍旧是个问题。

参考资料:百度百科——一般将来时

温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  推荐于2019-09-13
will的意思是:愿意,意志(力),,遗嘱,决心要;将(财产等)遗赠某人,用意志力驱使(某事发生),将,将会,会,要。其用法如下:
1、(谈及将来)

used for talking about or predicting the future
You'll be in time if you hurry.
你要是抓紧一点儿就会来得及。
How long will you be staying in Paris?
你将在巴黎待多久?
Fred said he'd be leaving soon.
弗雷德说他很快就要走了。
By next year all the money will have been spent.
到明年所有的钱都将花光了。
2、(表示愿意)愿,要,会,定要
used for showing that sb is willing to do sth
I'll check this letter for you, if you want.
你要是愿意,我会给你查查这封信的。
They won't lend us any more money.
他们不愿再借给我们钱了。
He wouldn't come─he said he was too busy.
他不愿来,他说他太忙。
We said we would keep them.
我们说过要保存它们的。
3、烦劳别人做事时用)
used for asking sb to do sth
Will you send this letter for me, please?
请你替我把这封信寄出去行吗?
You'll water the plants while I'm away, won't you?
我外出的时候请你给花草浇浇水,行不行?
I asked him if he wouldn't mind calling later.
我问他能否过会儿再来电话。
4、(命令时用)
used for ordering sb to do sth
You'll do it this minute!
你现在就要做这事!
Will you be quiet!
安静点儿!
5、(含有肯定的意思)
used for stating what you think is probably true
That'll be the doctor now.
这会儿准是医生来了。
You'll have had dinner already, I suppose.
我想,到时候你大概已经吃过饭了。
6、(叙述一般真理)
used for stating what is generally true
If it's made of wood it will float.
这要是木材做的就能浮在水面上。
Engines won't run without lubricants.
没有润滑油发动机就不能运转。
7、(叙述在某种情况下是真实或可能的事)
used for stating what is true or possible in a particular case
This jar will hold a kilo.
这个罐子能盛一千克。
The door won't open!
那扇门就是打不开!
8、(谈及习惯)
used for talking about habits
She'll listen to music, alone in her room, for hours.
她总是独自一个人在屋里听音乐,一听就是几个小时。
He would spend hours on the telephone.
他一打电话往往就是几个小时。本回答被网友采纳
第2个回答  推荐于2017-09-05
、will的基本用法是:
1)will(would)表意愿,主要用于第一人称;will指将来,would通常用于间接引语,指过去的将来.如:
I won't argue with you.
我不愿意跟你争辩.
I said I would do anything for
him.
我说过我愿意为他做任何事.
2)will(would)表拒绝,用于否定句.如:
The doctor knows I won't be operated
on.
大夫知道我不想做手术.
He was wet through, but he wouldn't
change.
他全身湿透了,但不想换衣服.
如主语为物,则意为“不起作用”.如:
The drawer won't shut.
抽屉关不上了.
My fountain pen wouldn't
write.
我的自来水笔不能写字了.
3)will(would)表习惯或反复发生的动作.如:
John will fall asleep in
church.
约翰做礼拜时老睡觉.
Most often we would find him lying on a couch,
reading.
我们经常看到他躺在一张长沙发上看书.
有时重读will就有批评的含义.如:
You will keep forgetting
things.
你总是不断地忘事儿.
will可表客观事实.如:
Gold won't dissolve in hydrochloric
acid.
金在盐酸中不溶解.
4)will(would)表请求,指将来,用于疑问句.如:
Will you dine with me tomorrow,
Lewis?
刘易斯,明天你同我一道吃饭好吗?
如用would,则语气更客气.如:
Would you mind closing the door?
请关上门好吗?
5)will(would)用于if引导的条件从句,亦表意愿.如:
No, we are not going to quarrel at all if
you'll only let me talk.
不,我们根本不会吵架,只要你让我说话.
6)will表料想,指现在或将来;用于进行式时指现在;用于完成式时则指过去.皆用于第二、第三人称.如:
This will be the school, I
believe.
我想这大概是那所学校.
Hurry up. They will be
waiting.
快点儿吧.他们一定在等我们哩.
You will have heard the news, I'm
sure.
我想你大概听到了这个消息.
有时will表难免.如:
Boys will be boys.
孩子毕竟是孩子.
第3个回答  推荐于2019-09-19

will的意思如下:

n. 决心;意志;遗嘱;愿望

aux. 将;愿意;必须

vt. 决心;想要(某事发生);将(财产)遗赠;规定

vi. <旧>愿意

词汇分析

音标:[wɪl]  

短语

at will 随意

will to power 权力欲

there will be 将有

will do 好的

will be able to 将能够

拓展双语例句

1、You shall never see her again.
你不要再见她了。

2、Shall I be too old to work at eighty?
我八十岁工作是不是太老了?

3、If you take this medicine,all your symptoms will fall away. 

如果你使用这种药物,你的所有症状将会消失。

4、We will transact with them for truce. 

我们将与他们就停火进行谈判。

5、We have to weigh the cost of the new system against the benefits it will bring. 

我们必须权衡一下起用新系统所需的成本和它将带来的效益。

本回答被网友采纳
第4个回答  推荐于2017-09-21
  名词 1、志
  2、遗嘱
  3、意志

  动词 1、愿
  2、将
  3、将会
  4、将要
  Tomorrow will be Wednesday.
  明天是星期三。
  He will be forty on his next birthday.
  到下次生日, 他就四十岁了。
  You will offend him if you do that.
  你要是这样做, 会冒犯他的。
  Press the button and the wheel will turn.
  按一下电钮, 轮子就会转动。
  [表示主观意志、意愿等]愿,想要,(一定)要
  Wewilldo our best.
  我们一定尽最大的努力。
  I won't do so.
  我不愿这样做。
  We cannot always do as we will.
  我们不能总是按照我们的愿望去做。
  She will not shove the heavy load onto others.
  她不愿意把重担推给别人。
  He will go his own way.
  他一意孤行。
  [表示推测]该是, 可能 This'll be the book you are looking for. 这可能是你正在找的那本书。He will have got home by now. 现在他该到家了。
  [表示功能]能, 行
  Each bench will seat four persons.
  每条凳子能坐四个人。
  [表示习惯, 经常性, 倾向性]惯于, 总是[会], 终归是
  Boys will be boys.
  男孩终归是男孩。
  Matches will not strike if they are damp.
  火柴潮湿就擦不着。
  [用于疑问句, 第二、三人称, 表示询问、请求、命令]请...; ...好吗?
  Will you have another cup of tea ?
  请再喝一杯茶好吗?
  Will your father allow us to use his telephone?
  你父亲肯让我们使用他的电话吗?
  W-you take your seats, please?
  请大家都坐下!本回答被提问者采纳
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