Unit NINE
Section A
II Comprehension of The Text
1. The bill would give preferential treatment to foreign students with advanced degrees in science and engineering who want to work in the United States.
2. The author believes that the bill simply aims at stealing brains from the third world.
3. They were against it, waving the slogan âStop Brain Drainâ.
4. They strongly reacted against economic imperialism. One example is that they threw Coca-Cola out and made a new brand of drink called âThumbs Upâ.
5. No. India didnât close the country to the outside world, because at that time India also acquired the benefits of science and technology from advanced countries.
6. The leaders failed to realize that the emphasis on science subjects at IIT could lead to studentsâ lack of room for social thought.
7. The focus of the entire education system in India now has shifted to meet the demand of the American computer industry.
8. This new leadership has abandoned all talk of economic imperialism in favor of market economics.
9. âThumbs Upâ became a branch of Coca-Cola.
10. Indian institutes should aim at training students not only in skills but in social thought.
III Vocabulary
1.parallels
2.scope
3.drain
4.immigrants
5.commercial
6.provision
7.pledges
8.mushroomed
IVï¼Filling the Blank
1. correct form:at the expense of
Synonym: causing a loss to
2. correct form: keep pace with
Synonym:keep up with, meet
3. correct form: In other words
Synonym:To put it another way
4. correct form:In the meantime
Synonym:Meanwhile
5. correct form:in favor of, approving of
Synonym: in support of
6. correct form: falling apart; coming apart
Synonym: Breaking into pieces
7. correct form: called for ; needed
Synonym:required
8. correct form: aimed at
Synonym: with the purpose of
V Word Building
1. repaid the loan
2. reread
3. replaced
4. regaining
5. regenerate
6. reconsider
7. reconstruct
8. revisiting
VI
1. dishonest
2. disintegrated
3. displeased
4. disappointed
5. disappearing
6. discharged
7. disclosed
8. dislike
VII Structure
1. They want not your pity but your help. (or: They donât want your pity but your help.)
2. You should pay attention not to what they say but to what they do.
3. The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part.
4. The President of Canada paid an official visit to America not by plane but by train.
5. It was not that I overslept but that the bus was late.
VIII.
1. Our leaders saw parallels to the independence movement founded by people like Nehru and Gandhi who, after absorbing Western political thought at institutions like Eton and Oxford, returned home to serve their native land.
2. When studying, he listens to the radio.
3. He wrote his greatest novel while working on a ship.
4. Once in trouble, youâll be given a lot of help.
5. If not the finest, it is one of the finest poems produced in recent years.
IX Translation Chinese to English
1. Success calls for non-stop efforts. So Xiao Wang often worked until very late at night in the hope of keeping pace with the latest developments in computer technology.
2. They eventually fulfilled their pledges to work for the freedom of their country at the expense of their lives.
3. Considering that Peterâs plan didnât hold water, the president abandoned it in favor of Tomâs idea over all the othersâ.
4. As there wasnât plenty of scope for young people at this company, Xiao Li quitted her job. In the meantime, she began to apply to an American university, aiming to study abroad.
5. Lucyâs terrible references to the new leadership will probably change her treatment here. In other words, her comments will probably end the preferential treatment she has been getting at our company.
X Translation English to Chinese
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Unit9 XI
B C B A A
C B A A C
B A C A B
B A B C B
Section B.
XVI
1. Likewise
2. obliged
3. illegal
4. vague
5. lest
6. provoke
7. Exports
8. violated
XVII
1. out
2. on
3. in
4.from
5.of
6.As
7.on
8.with
Unit TEN
Section A
II Comprehension of The Text
1. He was head of the European staff of the Columbia Broadcasting System and a news broadcaster.
2. Murrow felt sorry for the suffering of London during the attack by the German bombers.
3. Because he believed that whatever London had to endure, it could not be destroyed.
4. They were sure about their ultimate triumph over England.
5. They believed that London would surrender after it became a burned city.
6. Because they had the English Channel as a barrier against the Nazi ground forces, and they had the Royal Air Force to battle the Nazis in the sky.
7. On the one hand, they stayed calm and tried to continue living their lives; on the other hand, they did their best to help to defend their nation.
8. He predicted that the English people would win the final victory.
III Vocabulary
1. raid
2. surrender
3. ancient
4. endured
5. cast
6. historic
7. flames
8. survival
IVï¼Filling the Blank
1. over
2. in
3. in
4. from
5. under
6.on
7. down
8. for
V Word Building
1. misreported
2. misprinted
3. misspells
4. misplaced
5. misunderstood
6. misusing / misuse
7. mistake
8. misled
VI
1. broaden
2. irresponsible
3. protective
4. characterized
5. redoubling
6. fashionable
7. unfair
8. disobeys
VII Structure
1. he were the only person who scored over 90
2. she had seen a ghost there
3. he were her son
4. an interview meeting the queen
5. he knew everything
.
VIII.
1. You should wear whichever dress suits you best for the evening party.
2. You can settle down in whichever area you choose.
3. Whichever one (of you) comes first will receive a gift.
4. All my books are here. You may borrow whichever one you like.
5. I have several spare rooms. Whichever one you want is yours.
IX Translation Chinese to English
1. People dressed themselves decently and flocked to the square for the celebration.
2. The handful of soldiers fought bravely against the enemies and died heroic deaths.
3. In the accident, over three hundred people were buried underneath the wreckage waiting to be rescued.
4. She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.
5. Donât get mixed up with that gang. They have committed many crimes in broad daylight.
X Translation English to Chinese
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XI
1. closer / deeper / careful study of , the table / graph / diagram, derive from them / it
2. According to my own lights, insight / truth gleaned ,from ,the changes
3. confirmed, table
4. insight / truth obtained from the data
5. as is known to all
6. established insight / truth deduced from the changes
7. lies not merely with, but also with
8. As the experts point out, will be literally descriptive / characteristic of
Section B.
XVI
1.heal
2.royal
3.realistically
4.glimpse
5.swaying
6.outwrd
7.layout
8.weeded
XVII
1. wanting in
2. towered over
3. made for
4. broke off
5. gave way to
6. sank into
7. It is expected you will
8. remained of
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