浅谈隋朝大运河开凿的历史意义及对后世的影响
作者单位：土木建筑学院，道路工程 序号：15
摘要：隋朝大运河是世界上最伟大的工程之一。大运河的长度在古代世界是首屈一
指的 ,而且河道水深、宽度及通航能力也是最大的。它的完工 ,体现了我国古代人民的聪明才智。隋朝大运河千百年来饮誉世界。运河的开凿 ,促进了运河两岸城市的繁荣和南北经济的交流。本文就隋代开凿大运河这项工程，根据历史文献分析了隋朝大运河的开凿的条件原因，以及运河在以后的历史意义和对后世的影响,彰显大运河作为我国古代劳动人民改造大自然的一项奇迹。
关键词：大运河；隋朝；运河开凿；历史意义；影响
Introduction to the history of the sui dynasty grand canal digging the significance and influence on later generations
Zou Guangyong (631301120105).
The author units: institute of civil engineering and construction, road engineering serial Number: 15
Abstract: the sui dynasty grand canal is one of the greatest engineering in the world. The length of the grand canal in the ancient world is second to none, and the river water depth, width and navigation ability is also the biggest. Its completion, reflected the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. The sui dynasty grand canal to drink praise the world in one thousand. The digging of the canal, promoted the canal city's prosperity and the north-south economic exchanges on both sides. In this paper, the sui dynasty grand canal was dug the project, according to historical literature analyzes the digging the conditions of the cause of the sui dynasty grand canal and the canal in the historical significance and influence on later generations, reveals the grand canal as a miracle of nature in the ancient working people.
Key words: the grand canal; The sui dynasty. Canal; Historical significance; impact
公元前五世纪春秋末期，吴王夫差为了争霸的需要，调集民力挖掘自今扬州向东北终入淮河的“邗沟”。邗沟全长170公里，沟通长江与淮河两大水系，是为大运河修建最早的一段。
一、隋朝大运河概况
公元581年隋朝建立，结束了魏晋南北朝长达四百年分裂割据的局面。江淮以南，已被历次中原打乱时南下移民开发成经济，文化最发达的地区之一。隋政权为了控制和搜刮这一地区的财富，于大冶元年（公元605年)，在隋炀帝的主持下，开凿通济渠。据《隋书》记载：“发河南诸郡男女百余万，开通济渠”，同时这个也是对汉
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