be going to和be going to go to都是将来时的用法。
词组be going to亦可看作
情态动词,有现在式和过去式两种形式。如:
be going to的基本用法是:
1)表打算。如:
What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算干什么?
I’m not going to argue with you tonight. 今晚我不打算跟你争论。
2)表即将。如:
Look out! The ice is going to crack! 当心!冰要塌了!
The wall is going to collapse! 那墙要倒啦!
3)表决心。如:
I’m going to oppose the proposal. 我要反对这项建议。
I’m not going to have this. 我不能容忍这种行为。
4)表肯定。如:
My sister is going to have a baby. 我的姐姐要生孩子了。
There’s going to be trouble. 要出事了。
5)表可能。如:
It’s going to rain. 要下雨了。
Is it going to be fine tomorrow? 明天会是晴天吗?
6)表命令。如:
Now you are going to hurry. 现在你要快点了。
Pete, you are going to stop sirring me. 彼得,你不要再叫我“先生”了。
7)词组be about to亦有情态意义,表即将。如:
The meeting is about to begin. 会议即将开始。
He is about to break down. 他眼看要垮了。