过去式 过去分词 请教英语强人 把这些义项都指出来

Question

只用于某些义项的不规则形式以星号标示
abide abided,*abode abided,*abode
beget begot,*begat begot,*begotten
cleave cleaved,*cleft,*clove cleaved,*cleft
cost cost,*costed cost,*costed
fly flew,*flied flown,*flied
hang hung,*hanged hung,*hanged
heave heaved,*hove heaved,*hove
knit knitted,*knit knitted,*knit
light lit,*lighted lit,*lighted
shine shone,*shined shone,*shined
show showed shown,*showned
sink sank,*sunk sunk
speed speeded,*sped speeded,*sped
stave staved,*stove staved,*stove
strive strove,*strived striven,*strived
weave wove,*weaved woven,*weaved
这是词典上写的，我理解是有些动词的过去式与过去分词的 特殊形式 有特定的意义
百科里的解释：
义项 yìxiàng
一个词往往有几个意义，每一个意义就是一个义项，在词典中表现为一个条目。

打错了一个：*showned 是*showed

郁闷，第5个回答- -|||完全没看懂我问什么，我问的又不是特殊形式的过去式都是什么意思......不过...晕，现在才发现，原来是复制的......受不了

Answer 1

be(am，is) was been ;是
be(are) were been ；是
beat beat beaten ；击打
become became become ；变为，变成（逐渐地）
begin began begun ；开始
blow blew blown ；（风）吹
break broke broken ；打破，打碎
bring brought brought ；带来
build built built ；建造
buy bought bought ；买（入）
can could could; ；能够，可以
catch caught caught ；抓到，赶上
choose chose chosen ；选取，选择
come came come ；来
cost cost cost ；花费
cut cut cut ；切
dig dug dug ；挖（洞）
do did done ；（助动词）做某个动作，或采取某个行动
draw drew drawn ；画画
drink drank drunk ；饮用，喝
drive drove driven ；驾驶，开（车）
eat ate eaten ；吃
fall fell fallen ；落下，摔倒，下降
feel felt felt ；感觉到
find found found ；找到
fly flew flown ；飞
forget forgot forgot/forgotten ；忘记
freeze froze frozen ；结冰，冷藏
get got got ；得到
give gave given ；给
go went gone ；去
grow grew grown ；长大，成长
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged ；挂
have(has) had had ；拥有，收到
hear heard heard ；听到，收到某人的消息
hide hid hidden ；躲藏
hit hit hit ；打击，碰撞
hold held held ；拿住，使~保持某种状态
hurt hurt hurt ；伤害
keep kept kept ；保持
know knew known ；知道，了解
lay laid laid ；放置
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned ；学习
leave left left ；离开
lend lent lent ；借出
let let let ；使
lie lay lain ；平躺，位于，
lose lost lost ；丢失
make made made ；使
may might might；可能
mean meant meant ；意思是
meet met met ；遇见，相识
mistake mistook mistaken ；误会，错误
must must must 必须
pay paid paid ；付（钱）
put put put ；放置
read read Read ；阅读
ride rode ridden ；骑，乘坐
ring rang rung ；环绕，包围
rise rose risen ；上升，站起来
run ran run ；跑
say said said ；说
see saw seen ；看见
sell sold sold ；卖
send sent sent ；发送，送，派，使
set set set ；放置，安放，制定，确定
shall should ；将要，必须，好吗？
shine shone shone ；发光，照亮
show showed shown ；展示
shut shut shut ；关上，打烊
sing sang sung ；歌唱
sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken ；下沉，减少
sit set set ；坐
sleep slept slept ；睡觉
smell smelt smelt ；闻到
speak spoke spoken ；说话，发言
spend spent spent ；花费（时间）
spill spilt spilt ；洒出，溅出
spoil spoilt spoilt ；破坏，变质
stand stood stood ；站立
sweep swept swept ；打扫，清除
swim swam swum ；游泳
take took taken ；拿住，拿出，做~
teach taught taught ；教
tell told told ；告诉
think thought thought ；想；思考
throw threw thrown ；扔
understand understood understood ；明白，理解
wake woke/waked woken/waked ；醒来
wear wore worn 穿
will would ；将要
win won won ，赢，获胜
write wrote witten ；写作

Answer 2

这些的我真的不是很清楚

我只知道far...farther/further...farther/further...在表示抽象的“进一步；更深一步”的义项时只能用further

还一个常用的是lie...lied/lay...lied/lain...表示“说谎”义项的时候用的是lied，表示“躺”的义项时用的是lay...lain本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 3

动宾,动补,主谓,形补,偏正!

Answer 4

俺不懂啊

Answer 5

义项?