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Question

美国的大学习惯上分为以下三类：
两年制学院，又称初级或技术学院，大部分为公立，多半为地方社区所举办，故一般称为社区学院。社区学院提供的课程有两类：一类为过渡性文理课程，相当于4年制大学的头两年，学生习毕可转入4年制大学继续深造；另一类为终止性职业技术课程，毕业生直接就业。社区学院颁授的学位是准学士学位。社区学院入学条件简单，不限年龄，亦无须通过入学考试；学习时间灵活，有全日、半日、周末、夜间课程的多种选择，还有寒暑假开设的假期班；修业年限较短，收费低廉，而且针对本地区需要开设课程，便于就业，因此日益受到社会各界的青睐。

四年制学院，大体有两类：一类是文理学院或文科学院。基本课程包括人文学(语言、文学、哲学、艺术、音乐、文化史等)、社会及行为科学(历史、地理、经济、政治、社会学、人类学、心理学等)和自然科学(数学、物理、化学、生物学、地质学等)三大领域。另一类是独立的专科学院，如机械学院、建筑学院、工程学院、音乐学院、师范学院等，主要提供专科职业教育。上述两类学院学制一般为4年。文理学院和文科学院向毕业生颁授的最普遍的学位是文学士和理学士，专科学院则授予专业学位。

综合性大学，综合性大学规模庞大、组织复杂、师资充实、设施完备，一般设有以文理学院为核心的若干学院，可修学位的课程除通常的文理课程外，还有工程与技术、商科、国际问题、卫生、教育、农业、家政、建筑、传播、新闻、图书馆学、旅馆管理等。大部分综合性大学注重研究工作，不仅拥有设备先进、实力雄厚的研究机构，也设有以向高校和社会输送教学和研究人才为双重使命的研究生院，因此这些大学又被称为研究性大学。此外，许多综合性大学还设有若干高级专业学院，如法学院、医学院、牙医学院、管理学院等。进入这些专业学院学习，往往需要有4年制大学的本科学历，学制通常为3-4年，时间长费用高。综合性大学颁授学士、硕士和博士3种学位。

Answer 1

Universities in the United States used to be divided into the following three categories:
Two-year colleges, also known as junior or technical college, most of the public, mostly held by local communities, it is commonly referred to as community colleges. Courses offered by community colleges are two types: one for the transition of Arts and Science courses, equivalent to 4-year universities of the first two years, students complete study can be transferred to 4-year universities to continue their education; the other for the termination of vocational and technical courses , the direct employment of graduates. Degree from a community college associate degree is. Community college admission criteria is simple, open-age, are also not required to pass entrance examinations; flexible study time, have a whole-day, half-day, weekend, evening courses at a wide range of choices, as well as summer and winter holiday classes; duration shorter period, charges cheaper, and the need for courses in this region for employment, thus increasing the community of all ages.

Four-year colleges, in general there are two types: one is the Academy of Arts and Sciences or the Academy of Sciences. Basic courses, including the humanities (language, literature, philosophy, art, music, history, etc.), social and behavioral sciences (history, geography, economy, politics, sociology, anthropology, psychology, etc.) and natural sciences (mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geology, etc.) three main areas. The other is an independent specialist colleges, such as Mechanical College, School of Architecture, Engineering, Music, Teachers College and so on, the main provider of specialist vocational education. The general structure of these two types of college for 4 years. College of Arts and Science, Culture and Sciences awarded to graduates of the most common is the degree Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science, the Academy have been delegated to the professional degree.

Comprehensive universities, comprehensive universities large and complex organizations, teacher enrichment, facilities, the general has set up the Academy of Arts and Sciences at the core of a number of colleges, graduate courses may be revised in addition to the usual liberal arts courses, as well as engineering and technology, commercial , international issues, health, education, agriculture, home economics, construction, communication, journalism, library science, hotel management. Most comprehensive university focused on research, not only has advanced equipment and strong research institutions, also has to transfer to universities and community talent for teaching and research mission of the Graduate School of the double, so these universities is also known as research universities . In addition, many universities also have a number of high-level professional schools, such as the School of Law, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, School of Management and so on. Enter the professional school, often need to have 4-year undergraduate university degree, usually 3-4 academic years, the high cost of time. Comprehensive university awarding bachelor, master and doctorate degree 3.

Answer 2

American university habits divided into the following categories: the The two-year colleges and primary or technical institute, says most of the public, mostly for local communities, commonly referred to as the host community college. The community college courses offered, has two kinds: one kind is transitional arts courses, equivalent to a four-year college students' learning, the first two years after a four-year college can turn to continue their study, Another kind of vocational courses for termination of employment of graduates, directly. The community college degree is obtained associate degree. The community college admission requirements, no age, but also simple without pass the entrance examination, Learning time is flexible, half day and night classes, the weekend, multiple choice, and the winter vacation class set, Short term, collect fees cheap, but in this area needs to offer courses, employment, so more and more the favour of society. A four-year college, generally has two kinds: one kind is lsa or liberal arts college. The basic courses in the humanities (including language, literature, music, art and philosophy, history, etc.), social and behavioral sciences (history, geography, economy, politics, sociology, anthropology, psychology, etc.) and natural sciences (mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geology, etc) three fields. Another kind is independent colleges, such as mechanical institute, architecture, engineering and music institute, institute of normal college education, mainly provides professional. These two kinds of college schooling is usually in 4 years. Lsa and Academy Awards to the graduates of the most common degree is literature and bachelor is granted, college degree. A comprehensive university, large scale, organizational comprehensive university teachers, complex, with complete facilities, with the number of arts as the core, the course repairable degree of arts courses normally, engineering and technology, business, education, health, and international issues, agriculture, housekeeping, architecture, communication, news, library, hotel management, etc. Most universities not only have to research, advanced equipments, powerful research institutions, also has to college teaching and research and social conveying for dual mission of talent, so these university graduate again called research universities. In addition, many universities have several senior professional colleges, such as law, medical and dental college, college of management, etc. Enter the professional institute, often needs a 4-year university degree, the length is usually about 3-4 years, the high cost of long time. A comprehensive university, bachelor, master and Ph.D. From three degrees.

Answer 3

Universities in the United States used to be divided into the following three categories:
Two-year colleges, also known as junior or technical college, most of the public, mostly held by local communities, it is commonly referred to as community colleges. Courses offered by community colleges are two types: one for the transition of Arts and Science courses, equivalent to 4-year universities of the first two years, students complete study can be transferred to 4-year universities to continue their education; the other for the termination of vocational and technical courses , the direct employment of graduates. Degree from a community college associate degree is. Community college admission criteria is simple, open-age, are also not required to pass entrance examinations; flexible study time, have a whole-day, half-day, weekend, evening courses at a wide range of choices, as well as summer and winter holiday classes; duration shorter period, charges cheaper, and the need for courses in this region for employment, thus increasing the community of all ages.

Four-year colleges, in general there are two types: one is the Academy of Arts and Sciences or the Academy of Sciences. Basic courses, including the humanities (language, literature, philosophy, art, music, history, etc.), social and behavioral sciences (history, geography, economy, politics, sociology, anthropology, psychology, etc.) and natural sciences (mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geology, etc.) three main areas. The other is an independent specialist colleges, such as Mechanical College, School of Architecture, Engineering, Music, Teachers College and so on, the main provider of specialist vocational education. The general structure of these two types of college for 4 years. College of Arts and Science, Culture and Sciences awarded to graduates of the most common is the degree Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science, the Academy have been delegated to the professional degree.

Comprehensive universities, comprehensive universities large and complex organizations, teacher enrichment, facilities, the general has set up the Academy of Arts and Sciences at the core of a number of colleges, graduate courses may be revised in addition to the usual liberal arts courses, as well as engineering and technology, commercial , international issues, health, education, agriculture, home economics, construction, communication, journalism, library science, hotel management. Most comprehensive university focused on research, not only has advanced equipment and strong research institutions, also has to transfer to universities and community talent for teaching and research mission of the Graduate School of the double, so these universities is also known as research universities . In addition, many universities also have a number of high-level professional schools, such as the School of Law, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, School of Management and so on. Enter the professional school, often need to have 4-year undergraduate university degree, usually 3-4 academic years, the high cost of time. Comprehensive university awarding bachelor, master and doctorate degree 3.